Education

Public school enrollment across the United States continues to decline, with new data showing student numbers have not bounced back to pre-pandemic levels—a trend that is accelerating nationwide and sending ripples through education systems globally. The latest findings, reported by the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), indicate that K-12 public school enrollment peaked at 50.8 million in autumn 2019 but is projected to drop by nearly four million to just 46.9 million by 2031, representing a significant 7.6% fall in enrollment over the next several years (Virginia Mercury via WTOP).

Australia continues to cement its status as a global education powerhouse, attracting a growing number of international students who are not only seeking world-class degrees but also life skills, cross-cultural friendships, and a gateway to global careers. New research and updated reports highlight how universities, policymakers, and students themselves are evolving to foster a thriving environment—while navigating challenges in academics, cost of living, mental health, and migration rules (The Economic Times).

A surge of recent research and media reports has illuminated a worrisome trend: even as more young people enroll in university, many are struggling with basic reading and comprehension skills expected at the college level. The debate has intensified following the publication of several national surveys and firsthand accounts from professors across the United States, which paint a picture of declining literacy among today’s college students. This issue resonates far beyond American borders, carrying important implications for Thai higher education and the nation’s long-term competitiveness.

The US Supreme Court has given the green light for former President Donald Trump’s administration to significantly downsize the federal Department of Education, a move that slashes the agency’s workforce by nearly half and could fundamentally reshape the American educational landscape. This landmark decision, permitting mass firings and large-scale buyouts, not only spotlights sharp ideological divides in US education policy, but also sends signals around the world about the future of government involvement in public education.

In a controversial move set to affect students, parents, and educators alike, Missouri has become the latest US state to introduce a sweeping cell phone ban across all public schools. Signed into law by the governor and effective from the upcoming academic year, Senate Bill 68 prohibits students from possessing their phones on campus during the entire school day—including lunch breaks and time between classes—except in emergencies or for medical needs. This new policy, already practiced by some districts, now becomes mandatory statewide, with school authorities tasked to ensure its enforcement and navigate its consequences for the educational ecosystem.

A new controversy has erupted in academic circles after investigators uncovered that a group of international researchers embedded secret instructions—so-called “hidden AI prompts”—within preprint manuscripts to influence AI-powered peer review systems toward more favorable feedback. The revelations were detailed in recent reports, following a data-driven exposé that found 17 preprint articles on the arXiv platform with covert commands instructing AI models to deliver only positive reviews, avoid criticism, and even explicitly recommend the work for its novelty and methodological rigor. This manipulation was achieved through invisible white text or minuscule fonts, remaining undetected by human readers but fully readable by AI engines tasked with the review process (Nikkei Asia, ExtremeTech, Japan Times).

In recent years, academic institutions worldwide have witnessed a wave of technological innovation, with generative artificial intelligence (AI) reshaping how research is conducted, written, and evaluated. But with advancement has come controversy. Universities and academic journals now face rising incidents of students and researchers using AI tools not only to ease workflows but also to manipulate algorithms and exploit weaknesses in established review systems, raising profound questions about the future of academic integrity and knowledge credibility.

A growing wave of concern is sweeping through universities worldwide as advanced AI tools like ChatGPT and Claude become the latest frontline in academic dishonesty, raising fundamental questions about the future and value of higher education. Recent reporting in Vox’s “The Gray Area” podcast and a deeply researched feature by a New York Magazine writer has brought the issue into sharp focus, revealing widespread patterns of AI-enabled cheating, mounting faculty frustration, and institutional inertia that have left many educators and students disillusioned or resigned (Vox).

More college students than ever before are choosing to major in psychology, drawn by the field’s versatility and its promise to help understand both themselves and others. Yet, as the latest research and economic data reveal, this boom comes with a significant financial catch for graduates. While the degree opens doors to a host of industries, the starting and mid-career salaries for psychology majors often lag behind those of peers in more specialized or technical disciplines—a tension now under scrutiny for both Thai and global students making career decisions in today’s changing economy (Newsweek/MSN).

Universities across the globe must redefine their purpose to prioritize lifelong learning in an era dominated by artificial intelligence (AI), according to the president of Northeastern University, who warns that higher education risks becoming obsolete if it fails to adapt. Speaking during a keynote address at the event “Engineering the Future with Artificial Intelligence,” held at Saint Joseph University in Beirut, the Northeastern University president emphasized the urgent need for higher education to extend its focus beyond young students, highlighting the transformative impact of AI on both learning and society.

Texas has become the latest—and one of the largest—states in the United States to ban students’ use of cell phones in all public K-12 schools, following the signing of House Bill 1481 by the state governor earlier this week (KXAN). The law gives individual districts two options for compliance: either prohibit all student devices on school property outright, or require students to store their phones securely and inaccessible during the school day (KHOU). The ban is set to take effect across the state for the 2025–2026 academic year (Statesman).

Artificial intelligence is driving a dramatic transformation in higher education, pushing universities worldwide to shift beyond their traditional focus on young students and research to embrace lifelong learning for all. The latest research and expert commentary, highlighted by a keynote address from the president of Northeastern University, underscores a global pivot—one that is increasingly relevant for Thailand’s rapidly evolving educational landscape (Northeastern University; Forward Pathway). Amid the rise of generative AI and large language models such as ChatGPT, higher education institutions face mounting pressure to adapt, or risk obsolescence.

A new global survey has found that nearly 30% of teachers are now using artificial intelligence (AI) tools on a weekly basis, a trend that could free up around six weeks’ worth of working hours each year. This rapid adoption signals a shift in how educators prepare lessons, grade assignments, and support students—putting AI at the heart of a classroom transformation that has important implications for Thailand’s education system.

The findings, published by Gallup and referenced in their recent article, highlight the increasing integration of digital technologies worldwide and point to promising opportunities for educators facing time constraints and heavy workloads. For Thailand, where teacher shortages and administrative burdens remain persistent challenges, adapting to these trends could lead to significant improvements in both educational quality and teacher well-being.

California’s public colleges and universities are spending millions on high-tech solutions to catch plagiarism and artificial intelligence (AI) misuse, but mounting evidence reveals these investments may be rife with technological blind spots, privacy risks, and questionable educational value. As higher education worldwide faces a new era of “AI arms race,” the experience of the California system demonstrates how quick fixes may fall short, fueling new debates that resonate in classrooms from Bangkok to Berkeley.

Oregon Governor Tina Kotek’s recent proposal to end or entirely overhaul Multnomah County’s flagship Preschool for All program has ignited fierce debate across the United States, drawing attention from education policymakers far beyond the Pacific Northwest. Citing what she described as the program’s failure to deliver on its promises despite hundreds of millions of dollars in funding, Governor Kotek declared, “The program as it stands cannot keep its promise” — a statement that has sharply divided public officials, early education advocates, and the families the initiative was designed to serve (OregonLive).

The latest Gallup and Walton Family Foundation poll has revealed a striking transformation taking place in classrooms across the United States: six out of ten K-12 public school teachers now use artificial intelligence tools to help grade papers and develop lesson plans. But as these digital assistants free up valuable time and streamline workflows, a majority of educators warn that the pervasive use of AI could be making students less independent, potentially dulling their critical thinking and problem-solving skills. This debate over AI’s dual-edged impact is gaining global relevance, with far-reaching implications for Thailand’s rapidly digitalising education sector.

A growing wave of international students vying to study in the United States are sanitizing their social media presence, fearing stricter scrutiny under freshly intensified US visa vetting policies. The phenomenon, increasingly visible among young people from Africa to the Caribbean, exposes not only new anxieties about digital footprints but also broader concerns about free expression and privacy in the age of algorithmic surveillance.

For many around the world, an American degree represents access to coveted educational, professional, and economic opportunities. In 2024, nearly 20,000 Nigerian students headed to US colleges, more than any other African nation, while the US consistently receives tens of thousands from China and India annually (scroll.in). But for the latest cohort, aspiring scholars like the Nigerian student identified as “Owolabi” are racked with uncertainty, not just about university offers, but about old Facebook posts, Twitter jokes, or even the memes they once shared.

Ghana’s higher education watchdog has taken decisive action against the popular yet controversial practice of using honorary doctorates and professorship titles in public—a move that has drawn attention beyond its borders, including Thailand, where academic integrity is a valued aspect of education and social status. The Ghana Tertiary Education Commission (GTEC) recently issued a directive restricting the public use of these titles, underpinning concerns about rising academic title abuse that threatens the credibility of the country’s education system. As Thailand grapples with its own educational reforms and the social importance attached to academic qualifications, this development offers fresh vantage points for local readers keen on honest academic recognition.

As Thai university students increasingly pursue summer jobs or internships far from home, many parents are left coping with a complex blend of pride, sadness, and self-doubt—a phenomenon on the rise worldwide and now affecting countless families in Thailand. Recent advice columns and psychological research highlight a growing trend: instead of returning home for the holidays, many young adults choose to remain in their college towns, seeking independence and real-world experience, but leaving parents behind to face a sometimes painful sense of emptiness and loss (MLive).

A wave of skepticism is sweeping across the United States as a new generation of young adults—especially those from Generation Z—are increasingly questioning the value of a college degree. Recent research reveals that more than half of young Americans now view their college education as a waste of money, a significant shift with profound implications for individuals, educational institutions, and global workforce dynamics.

This generational disillusionment comes at a time when tuition costs have soared, student debt continues to climb, and the traditional advantages of holding a degree are increasingly in doubt. For Thai readers, these trends bear close watching, as they reflect global currents in higher education and could foreshadow developments in Thailand’s own educational landscape.

As the United States grapples with shifting immigration policies and intensifying global competition, the future of its 1.1 million international students—and the vast contributions they make—hangs in the balance. Latest developments, including a temporary suspension of new student visa appointments and heightened social media vetting, have left international students anxious and universities concerned about the long-term impact on the nation’s educational standing and economic strength (Al Jazeera).

Recent moves by the US government, particularly the State Department’s decision on May 27th to pause scheduling new student visa appointments, have intensified an atmosphere of apprehension among current and prospective international students. The policy comes in the wake of several other restrictions, notably expanded social media screenings. For international students—such as a junior at Georgetown University recently interviewed—these changes have fueled anxieties about deportation or sudden policy shifts that could jeopardize their studies and futures.

As artificial intelligence sweeps through higher education, universities face a crisis that threatens the very integrity of learning, with recent research and expert analysis suggesting education might soon become a mere formality unless institutions adapt to AI’s radical impacts. In a widely discussed essay published this week, education analyst Jacob Howland argues that AI is not only enabling rampant academic dishonesty but is also undermining the mission and meaning of universities at their core (UnHerd).

Shares of IDP Education, the Australian-headquartered international student placement giant, plummeted as much as 48 percent after the company announced it was bracing for a steep decline in student placement volumes, warning investors that tightening government visa rules are upending the market for cross-border education Reuters, Investing.com. The warning, issued on June 3, reverberated not just through financial markets but across the global higher education sector—including Thailand, a country with a fast-growing cohort of outbound students and deepening ties to international universities.

An American high school counselor’s viral testimony about students’ “alarming lack of basic knowledge” has sparked renewed global debate about learning loss and declining educational readiness, with direct resonance for Thai educators and policymakers. This counselor shared their experience of students struggling with basic information—such as their parents’ jobs, their own zip code, or differentiating between “area code” and “county”—problems that would once have been unthinkable in high school settings (Buzzfeed). This anecdotal evidence is supported by mounting international research showing that, since the pandemic, gaps in foundational knowledge have reached crisis levels for a generation of students, including those in Thailand.