Neuroscience

A groundbreaking study published in the Journal of Physiology has revealed a remarkable connection between the liver and the brain, suggesting that ketones produced by the liver—especially during exercise—play a key role in keeping the brain healthy and maintaining memory function. The latest research, conducted by a team from the University of Missouri, shows that when the liver’s ability to produce ketones is blocked, rats experience memory deficits and diminished brain mitochondrial function, but that regular endurance training can effectively reverse these cognitive problems, even when ketone production is hampered (psypost.org).

A new study in the Journal of Physiology reveals a strong connection between the liver and the brain. Liver-produced ketones, especially during exercise, appear to support brain health and memory. In rats, hindering the liver’s ketone production led to memory deficits and reduced brain mitochondrial function, while sustained endurance training reversed these effects even when ketone production was impaired. These findings come from researchers at a major U.S. university and were summarized by PsyPost.

A new international study shows that mammals with larger brains and stronger immune systems tend to live significantly longer. Researchers mapped the genomes of 46 species and found that brain size and expansive immune-related gene families are closely tied to maximum lifespans. While published in Scientific Reports, the work also offers timely insights for human health and aging, a topic of growing importance in Thailand as the country emphasizes preventive care and active aging.

A new psychological study has revealed surprising insights into one of the most awkward social dilemmas: would you rather be ignored, or be the subject of gossip? According to recent research published in the journal Self and Identity, neither choice is pleasant—but for very different reasons. The findings, based on five experiments with more than 1,000 participants, open a window onto how Thai society and its cultural emphasis on face and social harmony might shape our responses to these powerful social forces.

A new psychological study explores a common social dilemma: would you rather be ignored or be the subject of gossip? The research, published in Self and Identity, suggests neither option is pleasant, each for different reasons. Conducted with more than 1,000 participants across five experiments, the study offers insight into how social dynamics—especially in Thai culture—shape our reactions to being talked about or left out.

Researchers from a leading Bangkok hospital collaborated with international partners to examine why people dislike negative gossip and why ostracism still stings, even in subtle forms. The lead author explains that being excluded can make someone feel like an outsider and worthless, underscoring how social belonging remains a central human need. In Thai contexts, where harmony and face-saving are valued, both gossip and silence carry meaningful weight for individuals and families.

A recent international study shines a light on a curious brain phenomenon called jamais vu. This condition makes familiar moments feel uncanny or entirely unfamiliar, even though we logically know them well. Seen as the opposite of déjà vu, jamais vu highlights how memory and perception can briefly misfire. The finding has potential implications for understanding everyday cognitive lapses and neurological health, with relevance for Thai readers navigating busy, modern lives.

A groundbreaking study has revealed that mammals with larger brains and more robust immune systems tend to live significantly longer lives. The international research team, spearheaded by the University of Bath and published in Scientific Reports, mapped the genomes of 46 mammalian species and discovered that both brain size and an expanded set of immune-related genes are strongly linked to each species’ maximum recorded lifespan. This scientific breakthrough does not just add a new chapter to our understanding of animal longevity; it also prompts intriguing implications for human health and aging—topics that resonate deeply with Thai society where active aging and preventive healthcare are becoming pillars of national policy.

In a compelling research development that is capturing international attention, scientists have identified a curious brain phenomenon known as “jamais vu”—a glitch that abruptly makes familiar situations appear completely strange, leaving millions feeling confused and disoriented in an instant. This startling effect, described as the psychological opposite of the well-known déjà vu, is gaining recognition for its implications on our understanding of memory, cognition, and neurological health. The revelation, recently featured in a widely discussed study, could significantly reshape the way we think about routine memory lapses and cognitive disturbances in daily life, including those experienced by people across Thailand.

A groundbreaking international study, recently published in Nature Reviews Neuroscience, reframes how we understand music’s effect on the human brain. Led by a research team at the University of Connecticut, the project introduces neural resonance theory (NRT). It describes how brain activity naturally syncs with musical rhythms and melodies, offering new insight into why music moves us emotionally and physically.

For Thai readers, this research matters beyond science. Music is woven into daily life in Thailand—from wai kru ceremonies and mor lam performances to karaoke nights with friends. Understanding its neurological basis could inform health strategies, cognitive education, and cultural programs that strengthen well-being and social cohesion.

A groundbreaking study published in Nature reveals that psychedelics such as psilocybin may do far more than alter perception or mood—they fundamentally rewire the communication between the brain and the immune system, potentially revolutionizing the treatment of psychiatric and inflammatory conditions worldwide. This research, led by a Harvard Medical School assistant professor and conducted at Brigham and Women’s Hospital, suggests a paradigm shift for mental health therapies, moving beyond neurotransmitter-focused interventions to include neuroimmune pathways as central targets for future drugs and treatments (Neuroscience News; Nature).

A new study published in Nature suggests psychedelics like psilocybin may do more than alter mood. They could rewire the communication between the brain and the immune system, offering a potential path to treating psychiatric and inflammatory conditions. Led by a Harvard Medical School assistant professor and conducted at Brigham and Women’s Hospital, the research points to a shift in mental health therapy—targeting neuroimmune pathways alongside traditional neurotransmitter-focused approaches. In Thailand, this emerging field resonates with efforts to bridge neuroscience and holistic health practices, while underscoring the need for rigorous safety and efficacy data.

A paradigm-shifting international study, just published in Nature Reviews Neuroscience, is transforming our scientific understanding of how the human brain engages with music. Led by a University of Connecticut research group, the project proposes a “neural resonance theory” (NRT) that describes how our brains physically sync with musical rhythms and melodies, providing groundbreaking insight into why music moves us—literally and emotionally.

This research is significant for the Thai public, as it not only broadens the global dialogue on music’s universal power but also points to direct health, cultural, and educational applications. From community wai kru ceremonies and mor lam performances to everyday karaoke, music permeates Thai social life. Understanding its deep neurological basis may help in designing interventions for well-being, cognitive enhancement, and even healthcare.

A wave of new neuroscience is reshaping how we think about sex differences in the brain. Leading researchers say while tiny biological differences exist, male and female brains are far more alike than once believed. This has important implications for education, health, and gender equality in Thailand and around the world.

For many years, stereotypes have linked logic and spatial ability to men, and empathy or nurturing to women. In Thai classrooms and workplaces, these ideas have influenced career choices and mental-health perceptions. Modern neuroscience suggests these labels oversimplify a complex picture. As a senior researcher from a national institute explains, there is no brain measure that cleanly separates male from female brains; distributions overlap across the board. If shown two brains—one from a man and one from a woman—it would be nearly impossible to distinguish them by structure alone.

A new study in Nature Reviews Neuroscience shows the brain does more than listen to music. It physically resonates with musical rhythms, shaping emotions, movement, and learning. This finding could transform neurological therapy, music education, and even how we design AI that understands human emotion. For Thailand, with music woven into temples, markets, schools, and festivals, the implications are especially meaningful.

In this research, a concept called Neural Resonance Theory (NRT) describes how the brain’s natural neural oscillations synchronize in real time with external music. Rather than simply predicting what comes next, the brain aligns its rhythms with beat, melody, and harmony. As a result, listening becomes a whole-body experience where perception, emotion, and movement are interconnected.

A wave of groundbreaking research is transforming our understanding of sex differences in the human brain, shaking loose centuries-old stereotypes about male and female cognition. According to leading neuroscientists, while certain biological differences exist, the reality is that male and female brains are far more alike than once believed—a message with deep significance for education, health, and gender equality in Thailand and beyond (VICE).

For generations, popular culture and even some scientific claims have painted male brains as inherently more logical or spatially gifted, while female brains are seen as more emotional or nurturing. These ideas continue to echo through Thai classrooms, workplaces, and family discussions, influencing everything from career choices to mental health stigma. But modern neuroscience is dismantling such binary thinking. As Dr. Armin Raznahan of the US National Institute of Mental Health explains, “I’m not aware of any measure you can make of the human brain where the male and female distributions don’t overlap.” In fact, according to Raznahan, if you were shown two brains—one from a male, one from a female—it would be nearly impossible to tell them apart based solely on structure.

A new study sheds light on why certain people find it particularly difficult to follow conversations in noisy environments, identifying changes in a vital brain region known as the insula. Published this week in the journal Brain and Language, the research from the University at Buffalo shows that the left insula in individuals who struggle with “speech-in-noise” tasks works harder and displays altered connectivity—even when the brain is supposedly at rest—possibly explaining persistent listening difficulties as well as links to cognitive decline and dementia (Neuroscience News).

A groundbreaking new study published in Nature Reviews Neuroscience has revealed that our experience of music goes far beyond mere listening — the human brain and body physically resonate with musical rhythms in a way that shapes everything from emotional states to bodily movement. The discovery is poised to transform fields as diverse as neurological therapy, music education, and even artificial intelligence, with implications that reach right into daily life and the vibrant cultural landscape of Thailand.

A new study sheds light on why some people struggle to follow conversations in noisy rooms by highlighting changes in a key brain region called the insula. Published in Brain and Language, the research from a major U.S. university shows that the left insula in people who find speech-in-noise tasks difficult exhibits stronger connections to auditory areas, even when the brain is at rest. This could explain persistent listening challenges and may relate to cognitive decline and dementia over time.

A growing consensus among computational neuroscientists and AI researchers is that artificial intelligence is not a direct replica of the human brain. That distinction isn’t a flaw; it’s an invitation to new frontiers in technology and science. The latest reflections come from a broader conversation sparked by research and journalism across leading institutions, underscoring how AI can be optimized while deepening our understanding of human cognition.

Thai readers have watched AI tools become integral to healthcare, education, and everyday life. Yet new insights remind us that AI’s powers rest on models that simplify how the brain works, even as they enable remarkable capabilities. The results invite a practical view: AI can boost efficiency and problem-solving without claiming to replicate human thinking, emotion, or memory.

Recent research published in Quanta Magazine reveals a growing consensus among computational neuroscientists and artificial intelligence (AI) researchers: AI, despite its name and inspiration, is fundamentally unlike the human brain—but that’s not a flaw, it’s an opportunity for new frontiers in both technology and neuroscience. This divergence, explored in the article “AI Is Nothing Like a Brain, and That’s OK” (Quanta Magazine, 2025), is now informing efforts to both make AI more efficient and gain deeper understanding of our own minds.

A major meta-analysis from researchers at the Max Planck Institute has produced the most detailed map yet of how the brain engages with reading. By synthesizing findings from 163 prior studies, the review clarifies that reading recruits a broad neural network—primarily in the left hemisphere—rather than a single “reading center.” The study, published in Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, offers insights that can influence classroom practices and interventions for reading difficulties in Thailand and beyond. Data from leading research institutes shows that reading involves complex coordination from letters to full texts.

A new imaging method promises a leap forward for brain-body research with a high-resolution, minimally invasive look at the brainstem’s hub for body-signal processing. Researchers say D-PSCAN reveals the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS) in living animals without disturbing the cerebellum, offering a clearer view of how bodily signals shape mood and mental health. This advancement could transform how depression and related disorders are diagnosed and treated, and it has clear relevance for Thai clinicians seeking innovative tools.

A wave of new neuroscience research is reshaping long-standing beliefs about differences between male and female brains. Advances in high-resolution brain imaging and AI analysis reveal a more nuanced picture with substantial overlap across sexes. For Thailand, these findings carry important implications for education, health, and social policy.

For decades, stereotypes—such as men being naturally more logical and women more emotional or less spatial—have influenced classrooms and workplaces. Leading neuroscientists say these binaries are increasingly unsupported by evidence. As one senior expert from the U.S. National Institute of Mental Health explains, brain measurements typically show overlapping distributions between genders. In practical terms, a brain from a male and a brain from a female would be very hard to distinguish based on structure alone. This perspective appears in recent research discussions and reflects a broader shift in how scientists view gender and cognition.

In a significant leap forward for neuroscience, researchers have unveiled a revolutionary imaging technique that allows high-resolution, minimally invasive observation of the brainstem’s critical hub for processing bodily signals—a discovery with the potential to transform treatment for depression and other mental health disorders. The new approach, called D-PSCAN, opens an unprecedented window onto the nucleus tractus solitarii (NTS), a deep-brain structure that integrates signals from the body and helps regulate emotions and overall mental health (Neuroscience News).