News

A groundbreaking neuroscience study has revealed that the human brain uses two distinct dopamine-based learning systems to form and automate habits—a discovery that could transform approaches to addiction and neurological disorders both globally and here in Thailand. The research, published in Nature and led by neuroscientists at the Sainsbury Wellcome Centre at University College London, identified a “second learning system” in the brain, which helps explain why habits become deeply ingrained, and sheds new light on possible therapeutic strategies for conditions such as addiction and Parkinson’s disease (Neuroscience News).

A major international survey has revealed that nearly half of teachers say the 2024-25 school year has been the most stressful of their careers—surpassing even the tumult of the pandemic era. The findings paint a stark picture of working conditions for educators, and recent research confirms many of these pressures are mirrored among teachers in Thailand, raising urgent questions about the future of the teaching profession and student outcomes locally and globally.

A growing body of research and personal testimony is highlighting the profound impact that uninformed reactions can have when someone discloses their autism, calling for greater sensitivity and awareness, especially as autism diagnoses rise globally and in Thailand. A recent article in Psychology Today titled “Three Things Neurotypicals Should Know About Autism,” published on May 14, 2025, distills key insights from autistic communities that reveal why common but misguided responses can deeply harm relationships and well-being for those on the spectrum (Psychology Today).

A wave of parents championing a more relaxed approach to motherhood — known as “Type B” moms — is taking over social media, sparking fresh debate on what it means to be a good parent in the digital age. The trend, documented in a recent feature by TODAY.com (today.com), has resonated across continents, including among Thai families increasingly exposed to both traditional ideals and modern parenting advice.

The emergence of “Type B” moms reflects a cultural shift in attitudes towards motherhood. For years, many parents — especially mothers — have felt pressure to portray a picture-perfect household: immaculate living rooms, rigorously structured routines, and children whose schedules rival corporate meetings. These images, amplified by social media, have shaped expectations for Thai mothers as well, where harmony and order are highly valued in both family and societal contexts.

A surge of international and Thai research confirms that regular physical activity delivers powerful mental health benefits, reducing stress, anxiety, and symptoms of depression. Recent studies, highlighted in the article “The Mental Health Benefits of Exercise: How Movement Reduces Stress,” and new research from Thai academic institutions, show that integrating movement into daily routines is an essential—and accessible—strategy for safeguarding psychological well-being, especially in high-pressure environments such as universities and healthcare education.

A groundbreaking perspective from current neuroscience is reshaping how people worldwide—including Thais navigating a busy, goal-filled society—understand daily decision-making. Recent research distilled in “What We Value: The Neuroscience of Choice and Change” by Professor Emily Falk, a noted communication neuroscientist at the University of Pennsylvania, offers insight into why so many of us feel overwhelmed by conflicting goals and how we can recalibrate our brains to make choices more aligned with our evolving values and identities (nextbigideaclub.com).

The well-held belief that physical fitness in youth directly causes a lowered risk of early death is being challenged by new research from Uppsala University, which suggests that the true relationship between fitness and mortality may be far more complex than previously thought. The findings, published in the European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, reveal that even random factors—such as accidents—show similar associations to fitness and premature death as diseases, raising questions about the validity of past conclusions on the protective effects of fitness alone.

A new study suggests that the manner in which parents respond during conflicts with their adolescent daughters may be a significant predictor of suicidal thoughts in these girls, highlighting a crucial dynamic in family interactions that could impact mental health outcomes. This research, recently covered by PsyPost, offers valuable insights for families, educators, and mental health professionals grappling with the rising tide of youth mental health issues in Thailand and beyond.

A groundbreaking new study reveals that the psychedelic compound N,N-dimethyltryptamine—better known as DMT—profoundly changes the brain’s activity by reducing the “control energy” needed to shift between mental states, opening a fresh window into the biological mechanisms of altered consciousness. The findings, recently published in Communications Biology, not only enhance scientific understanding of psychedelics but could hold long-term implications for mental health research in Thailand and around the world (psypost.org).

As interest in psychedelic-assisted therapies grows globally and regionally, including in Thailand’s academic and healthcare circles, this innovative research stands out for mapping the moment-to-moment changes in brain network flexibility experienced under DMT—a compound central to indigenous Amazonian practices and increasingly, to scientific study. In contrast to many other psychedelics, DMT’s extremely short duration—inducing intense hallucinations and altered states for roughly 20 minutes—provides researchers the unique opportunity to capture the entire experience in real time using advanced brain imaging tools.

A groundbreaking theory in neuroscience is changing our understanding of what happens in our brains when we listen to music, potentially opening new pathways for therapies, education, and technology in Thailand and worldwide. This emerging insight, known as Neural Resonance Theory (NRT), demonstrates that our brain’s natural oscillations—the very rhythms of our neurological function—sync up with the beats, pitches, and grooves of the music we hear, helping to explain music’s universal appeal and therapeutic power (ScienceAlert).

A groundbreaking new study has found that taking just a single computer science course during high school can boost Gen Z graduates’ future earnings by as much as 8%, no matter which career path they ultimately pursue. The research, recently reported by Fortune, underscores the economic and social value of digital literacy at a time when technological skills are increasingly in demand across all sectors.

For Thailand, where policymakers and educators are urgently looking for ways to prepare young people for a rapidly changing job market, these findings provide compelling evidence for reforming curricula to include computer science as a core subject. The economic significance is especially notable as young Thais come of age in an era of intense global competition and rising automation, and as the country pivots toward a digital economy under strategies such as Thailand 4.0 (fortune.com).

A leading heart doctor has raised new alarms over a common chemical found in the capsule shells of many daily medications, including pain relievers and vitamins, warning it could contribute to sudden heart attacks. The physician, a cardiologist affiliated with a major New York hospital, told the Daily Mail that phthalates—plasticizers often used to make soft gel capsules flexible—can enter the body, irritate arteries, and trigger inflammation, making it harder for blood to flow and heightening the risk of heart disease and cardiac events. This revelation is backed by a growing body of research suggesting a connection between the widespread use of phthalates in medications and increased cardiovascular threats.

Hearing loss, a mostly silent and gradual process, is emerging as a significant health concern among ageing populations worldwide, and Thailand is no exception. Recent research published in The New York Times underscores how everyday choices—such as prolonged exposure to loud noise, and even common habits like using cotton swabs—can accelerate the decline of hearing, a condition already driven by genetics and ageing. Yet experts insist that much of this threat is avoidable. As new evidence links untreated hearing loss to dementia and depression in later years, learning to protect one’s hearing has never been more crucial—especially for Thai readers likely to encounter both environmental and lifestyle risks.

A groundbreaking new study from researchers at Imperial College London suggests that the psychedelic compound psilocybin may enhance or preserve depressed patients’ emotional reactions to music, while the commonly prescribed antidepressant escitalopram—an SSRI—can dull these emotions, even though both drugs produce similar clinical improvements in depressive symptoms. The findings, published in Molecular Psychiatry and highlighted by Medical Xpress, provide fresh evidence that psilocybin’s effects on emotional processing could have significant implications for the future of mental health treatment, especially in cultures—such as Thailand’s—where music is integral to social and spiritual life (medicalxpress.com).

Recent research has highlighted the crucial role regular physical activity plays in controlling the body’s stress response, particularly by keeping levels of the so-called “stress hormone,” cortisol, in check. For Thai readers, who often juggle busy work schedules, shifting family norms, and urban living challenges, these findings underscore practical strategies for improving wellbeing in daily life.

Cortisol is central to the human body’s “fight or flight” response—it surges in moments of stress, whether due to work pressure, family concerns, or even stimulants like caffeine and alcohol. While occasional increases in cortisol are normal, experts warn that persistently high levels can lead to long-term health problems, including anxiety, sleep disruptions, weight gain, and increased risk of chronic diseases such as diabetes and hypertension (South China Morning Post). German endocrinologist Dr. Matthias Kroiss, whose insights were featured in the recent article, explains that everyday stressors—from the workplace to private life—can drive cortisol higher than healthy limits.

A new wave of scientific research is shining a spotlight on zinc, an often-overlooked nutrient, for its key role in promoting healthier aging. Recent findings suggest that a moderate intake of zinc may help slow the biological aging process, particularly when combined with regular exercise. However, the study also cautions that excessive zinc consumption could actually accelerate aging—highlighting the delicate balance needed in nutritional choices (EatingWell). These revelations could have far-reaching implications for Thailand’s aging population and national health strategies.

Amid years of mounting stress and burnout in the legal profession, new data from the 2025 ALM Mental Health Survey offers a cautiously optimistic outlook: mental health among lawyers is measurably improving for the first time since the Covid-19 pandemic, even as serious workplace pressures persist and, in some cases, intensify. This shifting landscape holds valuable lessons for Thai legal professionals and underscores the universal challenge of workplace mental health in a high-pressure field.

A groundbreaking body of neuroscience research has found that just three days of intentional silence can trigger dramatic changes in brain chemistry, reshaping how our minds function and rejuvenate. Contrary to the common idea of silence as merely the absence of noise, the latest studies demonstrate that quiet can act as an active, powerful force transforming memory, emotional regulation, and cognitive performance—offering significant implications for Thai readers navigating the noisy modern world.

A groundbreaking study has revealed that not only how much you walk, but also how you walk, can deliver powerful benefits for physical and mental health—potentially adding years to your life (ScienceAlert). This new research is overturning popular perceptions about walking, suggesting that the speed and style of your strides may be as important as the number of steps you take.

For decades, Thais have embraced advice to walk 10,000 steps per day, with well-meaning families filling city parks in the early morning and seniors making laps around local temples. Yet, the 10,000-step rule was born not from scientific study, but from a 1960s Japanese marketing campaign for the world’s first commercial pedometer (“manpo-kei,” or “10,000 steps meter”) (ScienceAlert). Now, modern research is shifting the conversation from quantity to quality—and it couldn’t come at a better time, as Thailand faces rising rates of obesity, heart disease, and mental health challenges (Harvard Health).

A fresh wave of psychological research is shedding light on a question deeply relevant to modern Thai society: why do so many of us gravitate toward easy answers, even when life’s problems demand complex solutions? While the urge for simplicity is universal, the issue is amplified in an era dominated by social media, misinformation, and rapid-fire online debates—raising concerns for educators, health professionals, and cultural leaders across Thailand.

This news matters because Thais, like people worldwide, are increasingly confronted by overwhelming streams of information. From the pandemic to economic uncertainty, and from debates over education reform to navigating digital health advice, the temptation to latch onto clear, concise explanations—regardless of their accuracy—can have profound consequences. For instance, believing in medical quick fixes or simplistic educational remedies may foster decisiveness but also perpetuate misunderstanding and resistance to evidence-based solutions.

As worries mount over rising health risks linked to excess sugar, new research and dietary guidelines have spotlighted seven key red flags that may signal overconsumption of sugar. With Thailand’s daily sugar intake averaging far above recommended levels, recognising these warning signs could be critical to tackling a growing public health threat.

Experts indicate that the average Thai consumes about 23 teaspoons of sugar daily—almost four times the maximum recommended by health authorities (Bangkok Post). This stands in stark contrast to the American Heart Association’s recommended limit—no more than 9 teaspoons (36 grams) per day for men and 6 teaspoons (25 grams) for women. The main culprits are often sweetened beverages, desserts, and even processed foods that don’t taste overtly sweet but are laced with added sugars.

A growing controversy over the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in university teaching reached a new peak this week, after a senior at Northeastern University in the United States demanded her tuition be refunded upon discovering her professor’s reliance on ChatGPT to create course materials. The incident, which involved telltale signs of AI-generated notes and images in a business class, has brought fresh attention to the ethical, pedagogical, and financial tensions emerging as generative AI tools become commonplace in higher education.

A new nutrition trend known as “fibermaxxing” has quickly gained popularity online, particularly among younger audiences on TikTok and other platforms, prompting health experts to weigh in on its benefits and risks. Fibermaxxing involves the intentional, sometimes dramatic, increase of fiber-rich foods in one’s daily meals in pursuit of health improvements—from better digestion to weight management and disease prevention. As the movement gathers attention worldwide, Thai health authorities and nutritionists are urging the public to consider science-based facts before adopting excessive dietary changes.

A new trend is emerging among mothers worldwide—a growing embrace of the ‘Type B’ mom identity that stands in stark contrast to the traditionally idolized, “perfect” parenting image long prevalent on social media. This movement, spotlighted in a recent TODAY.com article, is sparking conversations among experts and parents alike about the impact of parenting styles on both child development and maternal well-being (today.com).

The significance of the ‘Type B’ mom trend lies in its open rejection of rigid perfectionism and its celebration of patience, flexibility, and emotional support. For many Thai mothers, who often navigate the expectations of extended families, cultural pressure for “organized motherhood,” and the realities of modern life, this trend offers a refreshing alternative, raising important questions about balance, self-care, and children’s needs in Thailand today.