News

Scientists have uncovered a potential natural alternative to Ozempic, the popular diabetes and weight-loss medication, by tapping into the power of gut microbes that can regulate blood sugar levels and curb sugar cravings. The latest research, led by a team from Jiangnan University in China and published in Nature Microbiology, points to the gut bacterium Bacteroides vulgatus and its metabolites as key players in stimulating the body’s natural production of glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1), a hormone crucial for maintaining healthy blood sugar and satiety. While initial results are based on animal studies, this discovery raises fresh hope for safer, more accessible strategies to treat diabetes—potentially transforming the landscape for millions of people in Thailand and around the globe who struggle with blood sugar management and sugar cravings [ScienceAlert].

A new line of research suggests that gut bacteria may offer a natural approach to managing blood sugar and reducing sugar cravings. In a study led by researchers at Jiangnan University in China and published in Nature Microbiology, the gut bacterium Bacteroides vulgatus and its byproducts appear to stimulate the body’s own GLP-1 production, a hormone that promotes fullness and helps regulate glucose. While findings are preliminary and based on animal studies, they point toward future dietary or probiotic strategies that could complement or reduce reliance on medications like Ozempic. The research also raises hopes for Thailand and other countries facing rising diabetes rates, where accessible, lifestyle-based options are highly valued by patients and clinicians.

A provocative new study reignites the debate over whether dinosaurs could have survived without the asteroid impact 66 million years ago. Researchers now suggest dinosaurs were not already in decline before the catastrophe, and that the asteroid’s deadly climate effects sealed their fate. This shift challenges long-standing theories and influences how we understand ancient mass extinctions and life’s fragility on Earth.

For years, the scientific consensus hinted at a gradual slide toward extinction. Climate shifts, volcanic activity, and changing vegetation were thought to weaken dinosaur populations. New analyses, supported by recent studies in prestigious journals, contest that view. Findings based on updated fossil records, advanced computer models, and ecosystem reconstructions indicate dinosaurs remained healthy up to the impact. The research suggests the asteroid was the decisive external shock rather than an inevitable end of the line.

A recent Nature study reshapes thinking on consciousness by challenging the two leading theories and focusing attention on the brain’s sensory regions. The work, conducted with a large, diverse group of participants and led by researchers from a major research institution, suggests that neither Integrated Information Theory (IIT) nor Global Neuronal Workspace Theory (GNWT) alone can fully explain conscious experience. The findings emphasize sensory processing as a core driver of awareness, with important implications for patient care and brain-injury diagnosis in Thailand and beyond.

Fear is recognized as a vital part of the human experience, protecting us from harm and danger. Yet for millions of people around the globe, this essential emotion can morph into something far more disruptive—a relentless force that governs daily decisions, limits social, academic, and work accomplishments, and even reshapes family dynamics. A new in-depth feature by Deseret News has brought renewed attention to the real, often unseen impact of fear-driven mental health conditions such as phobias, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), highlighting not just individual struggles but emerging, effective treatment approaches as well (Deseret News).

Running with a jogging stroller is a common sight in Thailand’s parks and city streets, as active parents find creative ways to merge fitness with family time. However, new research from biomechanics experts at Penn State Berks and Alvernia University, recently detailed in The Washington Post (Washington Post), is prompting a closer look at how this practice affects the body of the person doing the pushing.

The implication is significant for Thai parents who enjoy running as a means to stay healthy while caring for young children. While stroller manufacturers and regulations tend to emphasize child safety, the physical consequences for adult runners have received much less attention—but that’s beginning to change. Overuse injuries, such as shin splints, stress fractures, and knee pain, are already concerns for runners. Introducing a jogging stroller, which presents additional weight and requires a new arm position, may change body mechanics in subtle but impactful ways. For Thailand’s running community, which includes countless parents and caretakers embracing stroller-running in Lumpini Park, Chatuchak Park, and university campuses, understanding these risks is vital.

A provocative new study has reignited the age-old question: Would dinosaurs still roam the Earth if an asteroid had not ended their reign 66 million years ago? According to researchers, recent findings indicate that dinosaurs were not, as previously believed, already in decline before the impact event — and that the catastrophic asteroid was the decisive factor in their sudden extinction. This shift in scientific thinking challenges traditional theories and captures the imagination of both scientists and the public, with implications for how we interpret ancient mass extinctions and the fragility of life on Earth.

A new framework released in early May by a leading fintech group product manager is making waves throughout the global business and technology communities, urging organizations to reconsider the automatic use of large language models (LLMs) for every artificial intelligence (AI) application. The article, recently published by VentureBeat, cautions that LLMs—despite their popularity—are not always the best fit for all customer needs and often prove costly and imprecise compared to other machine learning (ML) or rules-based solutions (VentureBeat).

A recent study has revealed a significant connection between higher emotional intelligence and increased sexual satisfaction, providing new insights into how emotional competencies can shape intimate relationships. The findings, published this week and widely reported in recent media coverage, suggest that individuals with stronger abilities to understand and manage emotions tend to experience more fulfilling sexual relationships. This discovery is particularly relevant for Thai readers, as it highlights the often-overlooked role of emotional skills in personal wellbeing and marital harmony—a topic deeply valued within Thai society.

Singapore’s National University of Singapore has been crowned Asia’s leading institution for computer science in 2025, ranking fourth globally in QS World University Rankings by Subject. The award highlights Asia’s rapid rise in science and technology and provides a benchmark for Thai students, educators, and policymakers aiming to elevate Thailand’s own computer science and digital innovation capabilities.

For Thailand, the achievement carries particular significance as the country advances its digital transformation and pursues a stronger regional tech standing. The ascent of NUS and other Asian universities offers both inspiration and a practical framework for Thai universities to gain international recognition. As local industries increasingly demand advanced digital skills, global ranking milestones underscore the importance of investing in high-quality computer science education.

A recent revelation that researchers from the University of Zurich secretly infiltrated a major Reddit discussion forum with AI bots has sparked global outrage and renewed concerns over the ethical boundaries of artificial intelligence in online communities. The covert experiment, carried out on the subreddit r/changemyview, has prompted Reddit leadership to consider legal action, while community members and digital rights advocates warn of broader implications for public trust in digital interactions (NBC News).

A mild cramp or a touch of fatigue might seem like an everyday nuisance, but new research highlights that dismissing these subtle signs could have serious long-term effects on women’s fertility. Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID)—an often silent and preventable disorder affecting the female reproductive system—remains one of the leading causes of infertility, yet public awareness in Thailand and around the globe is worryingly low (Rolling Out).

This news has wide significance for Thai readers, as reproductive health is intrinsically bound not only to personal wellbeing but also broader demographic trends and social stability. While Thailand has made progress in expanding access to reproductive healthcare, conditions like PID—often overshadowed by more high-profile women’s health issues—have a hidden toll, affecting families, livelihoods, and the nation’s future. According to the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Chiang Mai University, PID is frequently underdiagnosed in Thailand because of its subtle presentation and the stigma around sexual health conversations (med.cmu.ac.th).

A provocative study from Shizuoka University questions whether today’s fertility level is high enough to sustain human populations over the long term. It argues that a global average of 2.1 births per woman—the traditional replacement rate—may not guarantee stability. Instead, the research suggests a higher threshold of about 2.7 births per woman could be necessary. The findings matter for Thailand, where current fertility sits well below that target.

Historically, experts worried about overpopulation as populations exploded—from under 3 billion in 1960 to over 8 billion today. Public health campaigns, contraception access, and shifting social norms reduced fertility dramatically. By 2023, the world’s average had dropped to around 2.3 births per woman. In many Asian countries, including Thailand, this rapid demographic transition was seen as a development success.

Recent research and expert opinion from leading child health advocates underscore a growing crisis in sex education: parents are increasingly reluctant to discuss sexual health with their children, while the availability of formal sex education in schools continues to decline. This trend, highlighted in a recent article by a renowned sexual health expert in the Philadelphia Inquirer, has profound implications for both Western and Thai families, particularly as children turn to unregulated online sources or even pornography in place of accurate, age-appropriate information (inquirer.com). The article draws upon decades of international research supporting the benefits of parent-led sex education and offers urgently needed strategies for parents who wish to guide their children responsibly.

Recent research and expert opinion from leading child health advocates point to a growing crisis in sex education: many parents are hesitant to discuss sexual health with their children, while school-based programs are not keeping pace. A prominent health expert’s analysis highlights how this gap affects both Western and Thai families, especially as children seek information online. Research indicates parent-led conversations can boost understanding, safety, and trust, while providing practical strategies for responsible guidance.

A new framework released in early May by a leading fintech product manager is sparking debate in global business and tech circles. It urges organizations to pause before automatically adopting large language models (LLMs) for every AI need. The piece, summarized by VentureBeat, notes that while LLMs are popular, they are not always the best fit, and can be costly and less precise than alternative machine learning (ML) or rules-based solutions.

A growing body of research investigated in a recent article in The Atlantic challenges conventional wisdom about how boys should be raised, revealing that gendered parenting and cultural expectations may be holding back the emotional and developmental well-being of boys. These findings carry special significance for parents and educators in Thailand, where traditional models of masculinity often shape family and school life.

In societies around the world, including Thailand, the prevailing narrative says that boys must be tough, stoic, and emotionally restrained to succeed in life. This perspective, fueled by generations of social customs and amplified by contemporary social media influencers as well as political rhetoric, encourages boys to suppress feelings in favor of physical strength and competition. However, new studies suggest that such approaches run counter to boys’ actual developmental needs and may have long-term negative effects, not just for the boys themselves but for wider society as well.

A wave of recent research summarized in a major national publication questions long-held ideas about raising boys. The findings suggest that traditional expectations of male toughness and emotional restraint may hinder boys’ emotional health and overall development. For Thai parents and educators, the implications are significant as family life and schools continue to shape young people’s growth.

Globally, including Thailand, the prevailing view has been that boys must be strong, stoic, and less expressive to succeed. This mindset is reinforced by cultural norms, social media, and political rhetoric, which can lead boys to suppress feelings in favor of competition and achievement. New studies, however, indicate such approaches may misalign with boys’ developmental needs and could carry long-term costs for individuals and society.

A growing trend among fitness enthusiasts and everyday readers in Thailand is using electrolyte powders to “boost” hydration. New analysis from a registered dietitian, reviewed by medical professionals at NBC’s TODAY, suggests that most people do not need these supplements and that excessive intake can pose health risks. The article emphasizes caution and context for Thai readers.

Electrolytes—sodium, potassium, magnesium, and calcium—are essential minerals that regulate hydration, muscle function, and nerve signals. Their importance is clear, especially for high-intensity activity or very hot weather. Yet for many people, especially in Thailand’s warm seasons, supplemental powders may be unnecessary or even risky. Nutrition experts stress that you can meet electrolyte needs through ordinary foods and beverages.

Running with a jogging stroller has become a common sight in Thai parks and city streets as active parents blend fitness with family care. New research from biomechanics experts at Penn State Berks and Alvernia University, highlighted internationally, examines how pushing a stroller affects the adult runner’s body and injury risk. This matters for Thailand’s growing community of stroller runners who frequent Lumpini Park, Chatuchak Park, and university campuses.

In Thailand, safety gear for children often headlines discussions around stroller use. Yet the physical impact on the adult runner warrants equal attention. Overuse injuries such as shin splints, knee pain, and stress fractures are familiar to many runners. A jogging stroller adds weight and shortens the runner’s natural arm swing, potentially altering gait in ways that could elevate injury risk. Understanding these biomechanical changes is essential for Thai parents and caregivers pursuing fitness alongside childcare goals.

As conversations around political extremism resurge globally, new research and public debates are highlighting the enduring lessons drawn from the history of fascism—reminding both policymakers and the public in Thailand and beyond of the dangers posed by authoritarian and ultranationalist ideologies. Scholars and civic commentators are intensifying calls for Thai society to critically engage with the multifaceted origins, rise, and traumatic impacts of fascist movements in the 20th century, warning that disregarding these histories risks allowing similar patterns to re-emerge in different forms.

Recent discussions on parenting have reignited interest in the methods used by earlier generations, sparking a debate about the timeless wisdom embedded in so-called “old-school” parenting approaches. While contemporary “gentle parenting” strategies have gained significant popularity, recent media coverage, including a widely shared article from YourTango, highlights how many traditional parenting methods still offer valuable insights for today’s families (YourTango). This renewed conversation is especially relevant as Thai parents examine the shifting landscape of family life and child development in the digital age.

Recent research and expert opinion highlight a growing trend worldwide: children are reaching puberty earlier than previous generations. This shift, described in a new book by a leading US clinical psychologist and echoed by global medical research, has deep implications for both physical and mental health. For Thai families, understanding what early puberty means—and how to support children through it—has never been more important.

Traditionally, puberty marked a transitional period from childhood to adolescence, typically starting around age 10 for girls and 12 for boys. But in recent years, doctors and parents alike have noticed that children as young as six are showing physical signs of development, outpacing their emotional and cognitive maturity. As Thai society becomes increasingly urbanized and children’s free time shrinks—driven by academic pressures and technology—this gap between body and mind is widening. According to the US psychologist cited in the Boston Globe report, ages six to 12 are now seen as the most crucial window for parents to influence and guide children before they are swept up in the whirlwind of adolescence.

A growing chorus of scientists is questioning the United States National Institutes of Health’s (NIH) high-profile effort to develop a universal flu vaccine, after it was revealed that the $500 million project relies on older, 20th-century vaccine technology rather than cutting-edge approaches. The controversy, which centers around the scientific and strategic direction of one of the world’s most ambitious attempts to eliminate seasonal influenza, has raised broader concerns about how public health investments are prioritized and the pace of innovation in vaccine development. For Thailand, where seasonal influenza takes a persistent toll each year, the debate underscores the complexities of global vaccine progress and the quest for more effective protection against a virus that continues to mutate and evade immunity.