Thailand Urgently Strengthens Fight Against Global Paper Mills and AI-Driven Research Fraud
A growing underground economy in fake science threatens Thailand’s universities, public health, and international collaborations. A new assessment highlights how organized fraud networks are expanding faster than legitimate research, challenging the integrity of evidence-based policy and patient care in Thailand.
Researchers describe paper mills as sophisticated operations that deliver manufactured manuscripts, ghostwritten content, falsified images, and guaranteed publication placements. Fraud networks coordinate across journals and institutions, employing tactics such as editor manipulation and citation laundering. Data suggest retraction rates in affected areas are markedly higher, and fraudulent publications may be doubling every eighteen months, outpacing genuine scientific output. This dynamic reshapes how knowledge is built and trusted in Thai academia.
