News

Revolutionary laboratory experiments with common marmosets—small South American primates sharing significant genetic similarities with humans—have revealed shocking insights into the fundamental psychological mechanisms driving compulsive smartphone usage that could transform how Thai families, educators, and policymakers approach digital wellness throughout the kingdom. These groundbreaking studies demonstrate that screen attraction stems not primarily from meaningful content or social connections as previously assumed, but from simple, repeatable sensory changes that trigger basic reinforcement pathways in primate brains, suggesting that the compulsive checking behaviors plaguing millions of Thai smartphone users result from evolutionary responses to engineered digital stimuli rather than personal weakness or lack of self-control.

A new longitudinal analysis of UK cohort data finds that children who test as “bright” at age five but grow up in low‑income families maintain academic parity with richer peers through primary school, only to experience a marked drop in school engagement, behaviour, mental health and exam outcomes during the move to secondary school between about ages 11 and 14. The paper — based on the Millennium Cohort Study and reported in a working paper and later published in Research in Social Stratification and Mobility — shows large gaps by the end of compulsory schooling: bright children from poor homes are roughly 26 percentage points less likely to secure top maths GCSE grades and about 21 points less likely to secure top English grades than equivalently high‑scoring peers from the richest families, after statistical adjustments link to working paper/summary and link to journal listing. For Thai educators and policymakers watching aspirations and social mobility, the study raises a clear alarm: early talent alone is not enough; the school transition matters, and social disadvantage can erode promise during early adolescence.

China’s extraordinary mobilization against a rapidly expanding chikungunya outbreak in Guangdong province—featuring drone surveillance, standing water fines, and enforced isolation measures—reflects the serious global health threat posed by this mosquito-borne virus in 2025. With hundreds of thousands of cases reported worldwide and local transmission now documented across multiple continents, chikungunya represents an urgent public health concern for Thailand, where competent mosquito vectors and tourism-dependent communities create significant vulnerability to imported and sustained transmission.

China’s aggressive response to a fast-moving chikungunya outbreak in Guangdong province — from drone patrols and fines for standing water to reports of enforced isolation — has drawn international attention, and with good reason. The mosquito-borne chikungunya virus (CHIKV) is causing large outbreaks across several continents in 2025, with global case counts in the hundreds of thousands and new local transmission reported in places as far afield as Europe and the Americas. Although chikungunya is rarely fatal, its abrupt, debilitating joint pain, potential for long-lasting disability, and the presence of competent mosquito vectors across Southeast Asia make the disease an urgent public-health concern for Thailand’s health authorities, travellers and communities who depend on tourism. Recent official updates, scientific guidance and media investigations together outline the scope of the current epidemic, the tools available to fight it, and practical steps Thai readers should take now to reduce risk at home and when travelling. (Sources: WHO fact sheet; ECDC situation updates; NPR reporting; LADbible coverage) WHO, ECDC, NPR, LADbible.

A large clinical trial in the United States followed 2,111 older adults and showed that structured lifestyle changes can moderately improve thinking and memory over two years. The POINTER study combined exercise, brain-healthy nutrition, cognitive training, social activity, and cardiovascular risk management. It found that facilitator-led, high-intensity programs yielded slightly greater cognitive gains than self-guided approaches. The results were published in JAMA and highlighted at an international dementia conference.

In Thailand, where more than 20% of citizens are aged 60 and over, these findings offer practical, scalable approaches to protect brain health. The study’s implications extend beyond individuals to public health planning as Thailand adapts to an aging population and rising demand for dementia-related care.

Recent graduates in computer science face an unprecedented employment crisis as artificial intelligence tools and widespread technology layoffs fundamentally reshape entry-level hiring practices across the industry. Comprehensive research by The New York Times, supported by Federal Reserve Bank of New York labor data and Computing Research Association enrollment statistics, reveals that unemployment among recent computing graduates has reached concerning levels while undergraduate degree production has surged. This collision between expanded supply and contracted demand, accelerated by generative AI coding assistants and mass technology sector layoffs, disrupts traditional pathways from computer science education to software engineering careers.

Recent research and reporting show a sudden and painful reversal for many young computer science graduates who entered university during the tech boom only to find an A.I.‑reshaped labour market that no longer guarantees a fast track to high‑paying engineering jobs. A New York Times investigation, supported by new labour data from the Federal Reserve Bank of New York and enrollment figures from the Computing Research Association, documents that unemployment among recent computing graduates has risen, that undergraduate production has surged even as entry‑level hiring contracts, and that generative A.I. coding tools together with widespread tech layoffs are disrupting the traditional path from degree to software job (New York Times; New York Fed; CRA Taulbee Survey). The change matters for Thai students, universities and policymakers as Thailand pushes an ambitious national A.I. plan while preparing the next generation of digital workers.

Throughout Florida’s legislative chambers, a devastating assault on teenage healthcare privacy unfolds that sends urgent alarm signals to Thailand, where rising adolescent STI rates and entrenched cultural barriers already prevent thousands of vulnerable young people from accessing lifesaving reproductive health services during their most critical developmental years. Florida lawmakers advance dangerous legislation requiring parental consent for minors seeking sexually transmitted infection treatment, contraceptive services, and basic school health survey participation—creating potentially fatal obstacles to medical care precisely as teenage infection rates surge to crisis levels unseen since 2008, threatening to drive the state’s most at-risk adolescents away from essential treatments that could prevent permanent reproductive damage, preserve future fertility, and literally save lives.

Swimming is being touted anew as one of the most accessible, low‑impact ways to boost cardiovascular health, improve body composition and sharpen blood‑lipid profiles — and a recent consumer guide from an experienced swimmer‑editor has repackaged those benefits into a practical starter checklist for people who want to make the pool part of a routine. The CNN Underscored feature by a long‑time swimmer stresses that you only need a few tried‑and‑true items to begin; at the same time, a large international systematic review and meta‑analysis published in 2024 found that recreational swimming was associated with a 24% lower risk of all‑cause mortality and measurable improvements in body composition and blood lipids, findings that are relevant to Thais seeking safe, effective ways to exercise and to reduce chronic disease risk (CNN Underscored; systematic review and meta‑analysis).

Evidence-based exercise protocols targeting pelvic floor muscles can significantly reduce incontinence, improve quality of life, and prevent future complications when combined with supporting core and glute strengthening movements. Recent expert guidance from pelvic floor physical therapists reinforces decades of clinical research demonstrating that targeted muscle training represents first-line therapy for pelvic dysfunction affecting millions of adults worldwide.

For Thai readers, where population aging and cultural practices surrounding pregnancy and postpartum care significantly influence pelvic health outcomes, understanding these evidence-based interventions becomes particularly relevant. The three-exercise approach offers accessible, low-cost prevention and treatment strategies that can be safely initiated at home while complementing professional healthcare when symptoms develop.

A new study from Edith Cowan University shows that a single 45-minute exercise session can trigger muscle-derived proteins that significantly slow the growth of aggressive breast cancer cells in the lab. Blood serum collected right after resistance training and after high-intensity interval training (HIIT) reduced the proliferation of triple-negative breast cancer cells by up to about 30 percent when applied to cultured cells.

This research adds biological context to a large body of evidence linking physical activity with lower breast cancer recurrence and mortality. For Thai readers, where breast cancer is the most commonly diagnosed cancer among women and a leading cause of cancer-related deaths, understanding how exercise may influence cancer biology is especially relevant for survivorship care and prevention strategies.

Groundbreaking research from Edith Cowan University demonstrates that a single forty-five minute exercise session can trigger release of muscle-derived proteins that significantly inhibit aggressive breast cancer cell growth in laboratory settings. The study, involving thirty-two breast cancer survivors, found that blood serum collected immediately after both resistance training and high-intensity interval training reduced triple-negative breast cancer cell proliferation by up to approximately thirty percent when applied to cultured cancer cells.

A new roundup of nutrition warnings for routine convenience foods — from frozen dinners to diet sodas and sweetened coffee — has reignited debate about how everyday choices quietly add up to long-term harm. Nutritionists told Fox News that five common items — frozen microwavable meals, diet sodas, potato chips, sugary coffee drinks and daily alcohol — carry hidden risks such as high sodium, disrupted gut bacteria, tooth erosion, weight gain and increased cancer or heart risk if consumed habitually (New York Post/Fox News Digital summary). Recent scientific reviews and public-health data back several of those concerns and offer context for Thai readers, who face their own diet-related challenges such as persistently high salt intake and changing drinking and coffee habits.

Millions of people worldwide are typing their anxieties into large language models — from ChatGPT to specialised therapy chatbots — and some of the earliest research and reporting suggests the trend is a symptom as much as a solution: a shift in how societies talk about distress has created demand for instant, judgement-free counsel, and the tech sector has raced to meet it. Recent investigative pieces and academic work warn that while AI can provide comfort and convenience, it can also reinforce harmful behaviours, reproduce stigma, and fail in safety-critical moments — raising urgent questions about regulation, clinical oversight and what it means to be cared for in a digital age Compact Magazine, The Guardian, Stanford News. For Thai readers, where access gaps, cultural stigma and a strong preference for relational support coexist, the rise of “therapy bots” offers both potential relief and new hazards; understanding the evidence and the trade-offs is critical to keeping people safe.

A 15-year-old’s confession that she stumbled on her father’s anonymous Reddit posts — private-seeming messages that aired resentment toward his partner, guilt about parenthood and even sharp words about his daughter — has drawn fresh attention to a little-studied but increasingly common family fault line: what happens when parents use the internet as an emotional diary in a household where children share devices. The Slate advice column that published the teenager’s letter framed the dilemma as both a privacy breach and a worrying red flag for parental mental health; researchers say the episode is precisely the kind of everyday encounter that illuminates how family communication, adolescent wellbeing and online culture now overlap in complex ways (Slate). Recent psychology research on adolescent information management, studies of online parenting communities and public-health guidance on social media suggest that the consequences can be serious — for teens who feel forced into an adult role and for parents who use public platforms to vent without support.

A major U.S. clinical trial of more than 2,100 older adults found that structured lifestyle changes — combining exercise, a brain-healthy diet, cognitive stimulation, social engagement and cardiovascular risk monitoring — produced measurable improvement in thinking and memory over two years, and that a higher‑intensity, facilitator-led program produced a small but statistically significant extra benefit over a self‑guided approach. The findings, published in JAMA and presented at the Alzheimer’s Association International Conference, add to growing evidence that non‑drug interventions can protect brain health and point to practical ways communities can help ageing populations resist cognitive decline JAMA Alzheimer’s Association.

Recent research from the University of California San Diego and University of Wisconsin–Madison reveals critical insights about public expectations for algorithmic decision-making in high-stakes contexts. The study, presented at the 2025 ACM CHI conference, explored how ordinary people react when multiple high-accuracy machine learning models reach different conclusions for identical applications. The findings challenge both current industry practices and academic assumptions about fair automated decision-making, with direct implications for Thailand’s rapidly expanding use of AI systems in financial services, employment, and government programs.

A team led by a Rutgers University neuroscientist has identified a surprising molecular regulator that helps keep the brain’s connections strong: a cytosolic protein called cypin. New experiments in cultured neurons and in adult mice show that cypin promotes a specific form of polyubiquitination (K63-linked ubiquitin chains) on synaptic proteins, alters proteasome composition at synapses, and increases levels of key synaptic scaffolding and glutamate receptor proteins tied to learning and memory. The findings, published in Science Advances, point to cypin as a “master key” that can tune both pre‑ and postsynaptic content and suggest it could be a target for new therapies aimed at neurodegenerative disease and recovery after traumatic brain injury (Science Advances study; Rutgers news release; SciTechDaily summary).

A brief laboratory experiment with common marmosets — small South American monkeys — has underscored a striking possibility: the pull of screens may come less from the meaningful content we expect and more from the simple, repeatable sensory changes that screens produce. In a 2025 study that placed tablets showing tiny silent videos in marmosets’ cages, animals learned to tap images simply to make the image enlarge and to hear chattering sounds; no food, treats or other conventional rewards were offered, yet eight of ten marmosets acquired the tapping behaviour and some continued to tap even when the audiovisual consequence was replaced by a blank screen study link. The result resonates with human reports of “mindless” scrolling and compulsive checking: the form of interaction and the unpredictability of what the screen does next can be reinforcing, independent of meaningful gain. That insight — drawn from our primate relatives — helps explain why so many people in Thailand and around the world lose track of time on phones and social apps, and it points toward practical steps individuals, families and policy-makers can take to reclaim attention and wellbeing.

Researchers at Tufts University and collaborators say the eight B vitamins — the familiar “B complex” — influence a far wider range of health outcomes than many clinicians appreciate, from dementia and stroke risk to recovery after gastric bypass and even cancer biology. The new review and commentary summarised by News-Medical outlines mounting evidence that particular B vitamins play central roles in one‑carbon metabolism (pathways that move single‑carbon units needed for DNA synthesis, methylation and amino‑acid metabolism), and that disturbances in these pathways are linked to cognitive decline, cardiovascular disease, surgical malabsorption and more [News‑Medical]. Several randomized trials and long‑term cohort studies now suggest inexpensive, well‑targeted B‑vitamin interventions can be protective in defined groups, but the picture is complex: testing methods, genetic variation, dose and interactions (for example between folate and B12) all matter [News‑Medical].

Aging Thailand faces a quiet health crisis as millions of adults over sixty confront cognitive decline and heart disease. New research from a leading U.S. university shows that eight B vitamins, once treated as simple supplements, work together in one-carbon metabolism to defend the brain and cardiovascular system. For Thai families, these findings point to affordable strategies that could reduce dementia risk and surgical complications.

Thailand’s rapidly aging population and widespread vitamin gaps create a daunting health challenge. Experts say B vitamins support DNA maintenance, gene regulation, and cellular repair across multiple organs. When supplied in the right combination and amounts, they may help older adults preserve mental sharpness, cardiovascular resilience, and recovery after surgery.

A growing body of research suggests that brief, intentional actions—such as micro-movements and short breathing exercises lasting as little as ten seconds—can interrupt stress responses, lift mood, and lower physiological arousal during busy days. These findings challenge the idea that meaningful stress reduction requires long sessions or special settings. For Thailand’s increasingly stressed population, such practical tools could be a game changer.

Thai university students already show high mental health concerns, with more than half screening positive for psychological problems and a large majority reporting poor sleep. For communities grappling with rising anxiety, academic pressures, and workplace demands, micro-interventions offer a viable, low-cost option that doesn’t demand drastic lifestyle changes or professional treatment.

Across Thailand’s vibrant cities and serene villages, twelve million adults over sixty unknowingly stand at a nutritional crossroads that will determine whether they maintain cognitive clarity and cardiovascular strength throughout their golden years or face preventable dementia, strokes, and surgical complications that devastate families and overwhelm healthcare systems. Groundbreaking research from Tufts University reveals that eight essential B vitamins—previously dismissed as simple dietary supplements—orchestrate sophisticated cellular defense networks that either shield Thai families from age-related decline or abandon them during their most vulnerable moments.

Deep within the microscopic architecture of the human brain, Rutgers University scientists have discovered a remarkable molecular conductor orchestrating the symphony of memory formation—a protein called cypin that acts as the brain’s own master electrician, rewiring neural connections to strengthen learning and protect against cognitive decline. This groundbreaking research, published in the prestigious journal Science Advances, reveals how cypin manipulates the brain’s cellular recycling system to fortify synapses, the critical communication bridges between neurons where memories are born and preserved, offering unprecedented hope for developing treatments against Alzheimer’s disease, Parkinson’s, and traumatic brain injuries that devastate millions of Thai families each year.