Nutrition

A growing body of research positions the MIND Diet as a top choice for protecting brain health. Blending elements of the Mediterranean and DASH plans, the MIND Diet is gaining attention for its potential to reduce dementia risk and support cognitive function. For Thai readers, it offers practical, food-first strategies to maintain memory and learning at any age.

The significance resonates with Thai families as the population ages and concerns about Alzheimer’s and dementia rise. Global health data show nearly 10 million new dementia cases each year, with Southeast Asia experiencing sharp growth due to longer life expectancy and urban living. Thailand’s Ministry of Public Health warns that dementia rates could double by 2050 if current trends continue. Nutrition remains a key, modifiable factor that people can act on now to support brain health.

A recent article in The Conversation brings renewed attention to the essential vitamins—from A to K—that our bodies need, revealing both their crucial roles and the everyday foods that help us meet our daily nutritional requirements (The Conversation). While “superfoods” are often marketed for their seemingly miraculous health benefits, the latest research and expert perspectives underscore that a balanced, varied diet rich in common ingredients is usually sufficient to cover most vitamin needs.

Cilantro, known as phak chee in Thai, brightens tom yum, elevates larb, and finishes many street-side soups. A small but vocal segment of diners finds its flavor soapy. New research shows this aversion is genetic, not simply a personal preference, offering a fresh lens on how Thais experience food.

In Thai cuisine, cilantro’s citrusy zing is celebrated for lifting dishes from sour to savory. Yet the soapy bitterness has puzzled cooks and diners for years. Research indicates that genetic differences influence how cilantro tastes to different people.

A recent feature from the Times of India has spotlighted the “Top 5 cholesterol-fighting foods”—offering fresh insights into how simple dietary changes can have substantial impacts on heart health. This latest research is especially significant for Thai readers, given Thailand’s rising rates of heart disease and high cholesterol, which authorities say are largely driven by dietary patterns and lifestyle changes associated with urbanization and economic growth.

Cholesterol has long been a central concern in public health, as elevated levels are a leading cause of heart attacks and strokes worldwide. In Thailand, noncommunicable diseases, including heart disease, account for over 70% of total deaths annually, according to the Ministry of Public Health (source). Many Thai families face these health risks due to two factors: increased consumption of fatty foods and a shift away from traditional diets rich in vegetables, fruits, and whole grains.

A prominent cardiologist has weighed in on the power of dietary supplements to combat inflammation and potentially prolong life—advice that may resonate for Thai readers increasingly concerned about heart health. According to a recent feature in Business Insider, Dr. Dmitry Yaranov, the director of the advanced heart failure program at Baptist Memorial Hospital in Memphis, Tennessee, shared that his personal supplement regimen centers on three key nutrients: omega-3, magnesium, and vitamin D. His approach, backed by the latest medical research, offers actionable insights for reducing the risk of heart disease and associated conditions.

A senior cardiologist notes that dietary supplements can complement a healthy lifestyle to reduce inflammation and support longer, healthier lives. The guidance centers on three nutrients—omega-3, magnesium, and vitamin D—and is framed for Thai readers focusing on prevention and vascular health.

In Thailand, rising rates of heart disease and diabetes prompt a broader interest in preventive measures. Public health messaging promotes balanced meals and regular exercise, while some experts point to supplements for nutrients that may be hard to obtain in sufficient amounts from everyday diets. This aligns with global research exploring how targeted nutrients influence cardiovascular risk and healthy aging.

A recent feature highlights the top foods that help fight cholesterol, showing how small dietary changes can protect heart health. In Thailand, where heart disease and high cholesterol are rising concerns, these findings come at a crucial time as urban lifestyles influence public health.

Cholesterol remains a major public health issue worldwide. In Thailand, noncommunicable diseases, including heart disease, account for a large share of deaths each year. Data from Thailand’s Ministry of Public Health shows trends shaped by shifts toward fatty foods and away from vegetable-rich traditional eating patterns.

For many Thais, cilantro (known locally as phak chee) is inseparable from everyday cuisine — sprinkled on tom yum, incorporated into larb, or simply used as a fresh garnish on soups and street-side noodles. Yet, a curious minority recoil at its presence, describing its taste as reminiscent of soap. Recent research confirms this odd aversion is grounded in genetics rather than culinary preference, reshaping our understanding of food appreciation in Thailand and globally.

A new wave of research is shedding light on the extensive—and sometimes unexpected—health implications of vitamin D deficiency, with experts warning that failing to get enough of the so-called “sunshine vitamin” could have far-reaching effects beyond what most people realize. These findings are particularly relevant for Thai readers, given shifting lifestyles, urbanization, and the rising prevalence of indoor work and study patterns, all of which can contribute to vitamin D insufficiency.

Vitamin D deficiency affects more than bone health. In Thailand’s growing urban centers, long indoor hours and limited sun exposure may influence immunity, mood, and chronic disease risk. For Thai readers, this matters as city life shifts toward less outdoor time and more indoor activity.

Vitamin D supports bone strength, inflammation control, and immune function. New evidence suggests it may also impact mood, heart health, and disease risk. Data from the U.S. National Institutes of Health show about one in three Americans has insufficient vitamin D, while global estimates indicate a substantial portion of the population may be deficient. In Thailand, a 2019 study from Mahidol University found nearly 45% of urban Thai adults have below-optimal levels, highlighting the sun-exposure gap in city life.

A surge of collagen products has flooded Thai shelves, from colorful injections in beauty clinics to powders and drinks in markets. Consumers are weighing ingestibles and innovative procedures like NeoGen plasma therapy. But do collagen shots and supplements truly restore youth, or are the gains mostly superficial? New reviews offer cautious signals, urging Thai shoppers and clinicians to tread carefully.

Thailand’s beauty market mirrors global trends, propelled by social media and celebrity endorsements. In Bangkok, clinics promote collagen as a remedy for sagging skin, fine lines, and a dull complexion. With an aging population and a cultural emphasis on youthful appearance, demand for new beauty innovations remains high. Yet scientists warn that the journey from swallowing collagen to visibly younger skin is not straightforward.

The promise of youthful, radiant skin in a bottle has led to a surge of collagen-based products in Thailand, from colourful shots on beauty shelves to powdered supplements at local markets. As Thais increasingly turn to these products—and to innovative medical procedures such as plasma-based NeoGen treatments—the question arises: do collagen shots and supplements live up to the hype? Or are their benefits merely skin-deep? Recent research, including a critical review summarized in The Guardian, brings both hope and skepticism to the collagen conversation and raises important points for Thai consumers and health professionals.

A newly published article from the MIT Press Reader critically examines the long-held belief that humans must eat meat for optimal health, presenting recent research which dismantles the popular evolutionary argument justifying meat consumption. This in-depth analysis challenges the notion that our ancestors’ supposed dependence on meat has meaningful implications for modern dietary choices, with notable ramifications for public health discussions in Thailand and beyond (MIT Press Reader).

The evolutionary argument for meat eating, often used to advocate for high-protein diets like the “paleo” regimen, claims that humans evolved as obligatory meat eaters and thus must continue this pattern today. This narrative has gained traction in both Western and Thai health circles, influencing restaurant menus, consumer trends, and even government nutrition guidance. But the latest research reveals key flaws in this logic. Modern health records, large-scale dietary studies, and nutritional analyses of plant foods collectively call into question the necessity and safety of high meat intake in the 21st century.

A recent analysis challenges the idea that meat is necessary for optimal health and questions the notion that ancestors depended on meat in a way that dictates modern eating. The piece reframes nutrition and highlights implications for public health in Thailand and beyond.

The traditional narrative that “we evolved to eat meat” has shaped high-protein, paleo-style diets and influenced menus, consumer choices, and even government guidance in Thailand. New research argues that these evolutionary claims rest on speculative reconstructions of prehistoric diets rather than solid evidence. Today’s health data and large population studies show that heavy meat intake is not required to meet nutritional needs.

A recent article in The Economist has reignited debate over the effectiveness of probiotics, the so-called “good bacteria” marketed for everything from gut health to immune support. Behind attractive packaging and billion-baht marketing campaigns, probiotics promise to balance the thousands of microbial species living inside our intestines and promote overall wellness (The Economist). But does the latest research support these claims, and what does the science mean for Thai consumers who increasingly embrace probiotic supplements and drinks?

A new clinical study suggests the popular 5:2 intermittent fasting approach—eat normally five days a week and limit calories on two non-consecutive days—may be the most adaptable and effective option for weight loss and blood glucose improvement in people with obesity and type 2 diabetes. Presented at the Endocrine Society’s ENDO 2025 conference in San Francisco, the research compared three dietary strategies and found that while all provide benefits, the intermittent approach offers unique advantages for those managing diabetes and weight.

A new clinical study suggests that the popular “5:2” intermittent fasting diet—where individuals eat normally for five days and consume very low calories on two non-consecutive days each week—could be the most flexible and effective approach for weight loss and blood glucose improvement in people with obesity and type 2 diabetes. The research, recently presented at the Endocrine Society’s ENDO 2025 conference in San Francisco, compared three well-known dietary strategies and found that all offer benefits, but the intermittent approach may provide unique advantages for those struggling to manage diabetes and weight.

A new dietary recommendation from nutrition experts is challenging the well-established “five-a-day” fruit and vegetable rule, advocating instead for a remarkably diverse plant-centric approach. Recent research and expert opinion report that regularly consuming 30 different plants per week—far surpassing the classic advice of five daily servings—may substantially improve gut health and overall wellbeing. This shift, supported by findings from major studies such as the American Gut Project, is sparking conversation in Thailand and across the globe regarding how dietary diversity can transform modern eating habits and public health.

Probiotics are popular for gut health and immunity, but how strong is the science behind them? In Thailand, interest is rising as social media buzz, fermented foods, and an expanding probiotic market intersect with everyday diets. A 2025 Asia-Pacific trend report notes growing use of probiotic products in Thai households, from yogurt drinks to plant-based beverages and fortified cereals.

Experts warn that benefits are not universal. The impact of probiotics depends on the specific strain, dose, and a person’s health status. A comprehensive 2025 review shows that some probiotics may assist certain cancer treatments, immune function, and gastrointestinal health in specific contexts, but results vary. Claims about broad benefits, such as preventing eczema or common colds, are not consistently supported.

A new wave of scholarship challenges the idea that the United States once enjoyed a pristine age of health. The debate feeds public discourse and political messaging, including campaigns like “Make America Healthy Again.” Yet a careful review of history shows a more nuanced story where health advances came through persistent effort, not nostalgia.

The lure of a healthier past grows as concerns about chronic disease, ultra-processed foods, and health equity persist. Some argue that earlier dietary habits—before modern food processing—were inherently better. However, historians and nutrition researchers remind us that every era faced its own nutrition challenges. In the early 20th century, medical guidance varied widely. Some doctors endorsed three substantial meat-based meals daily, while early vegetarians and fitness advocates promoted lighter or plant-forward diets. Malnutrition, infectious diseases, and limited access to healthcare remained constant threats.

A new wave of nutrition experts is challenging the classic “five-a-day” guideline. They argue a broader plant-based repertoire, targeting 30 different plant types weekly, can support gut health and overall wellbeing. This shift aligns global research with Thai eating patterns, inviting readers to embrace biodiversity at every meal.

Global diet-related diseases are rising, including in Thailand. Ultra-processed foods, high sugar intake, and a move away from traditional plant-rich meals contribute to obesity and metabolic syndrome. In response, health professionals emphasize not just more vegetables, but a diverse range of plant foods as a cornerstone of a balanced diet. This approach fits both international findings and local culinary habits.

A new wave of scholarship is challenging the common belief that America had a golden age of health—a notion recently revived by public figures such as the US Secretary of Health and Human Services, who has made headlines with the “Make America Healthy Again” campaign. This movement assumes that Americans were once notably healthier, but an in-depth look at historical records and leading expert analysis reveals a more complex—and less nostalgic—story (Bloomberg; New York Times).

A groundbreaking new clinical trial has pinpointed a twice-weekly intermittent fasting regimen, commonly called the “5:2 diet,” as the most effective and sustainable strategy among three popular diets for improving blood sugar control in people with type 2 diabetes and obesity. The findings, presented at the ENDO 2025 conference in San Francisco, not only illuminate a promising approach for diabetes management but also have significant implications for Thailand, where diabetes rates are rising and dietary trends are keenly watched by both the medical community and the public.

A new clinical trial identifies the 5:2 intermittent fasting plan as the most effective and sustainable option among three popular diets for improving blood sugar control in people with type 2 diabetes and obesity. Presented at ENDO 2025 in San Francisco, the findings carry meaningful implications for Thailand, where diabetes is rising and dietary trends are closely watched by clinicians and the public.

Thailand faces a growing diabetes burden, with more than seven million people living with the condition as of 2023, many of them overweight or obese. The Thai Ministry of Public Health has long emphasized dietary modification as central to diabetes care, yet selecting an accessible and effective plan remains challenging. A Thai-focused summary of the study highlights the potential value of structured intermittent fasting within a comprehensive management approach.