Sexual and Reproductive Health

A groundbreaking qualitative study has brought new hope and practical strategies for postmenopausal women facing intimacy challenges, showing that with self-awareness, open communication, and support from partners and society, women can rediscover fulfilling relationships well beyond menopause. The findings, published in BMC Public Health and covered by News-Medical, are especially relevant as Thailand’s population rapidly ages and conversations around healthy aging remain prominent in both families and public health policy (News-Medical, Springer).

Recent research and expert statements have highlighted an often silent struggle faced by cancer patients worldwide—including here in Thailand: the significant unmet need for sexual health support during and after cancer treatment. As treatments improve and survival rates rise, the quality of life, especially intimate wellbeing, has emerged as an urgent concern for many survivors and their families. Medical professionals from the Cleveland Clinic and Thai academic circles now urge healthcare providers, patients, and policy-makers to recognize sexual health as an integral part of cancer care—one that is too often neglected, misunderstood, or left unaddressed (Cleveland Clinic, 2024; J Med Assoc Thai PDF).

The World Health Organization (WHO) has just unveiled an ambitious new policy guideline aimed at preventing adolescent pregnancies and enhancing the overall health of girls globally, a move that could reshape the landscape of maternal and reproductive health in countries like Thailand. With teenage pregnancy rates posing persistent risks for young people’s health, education, and socioeconomic prospects, these latest guidelines come at a crucial moment for Thai society, where the challenge remains deeply rooted and multilayered [WHO - New guideline to prevent adolescent pregnancies].

A groundbreaking discussion at the 2024 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium is reshaping what it means to survive breast cancer, casting a long-overdue spotlight on taboo topics from sexual health to holistic supplements and daily habits. The latest research—summarized in a special session fantastically dubbed “Sex, Drugs, and Rock and Roll”—highlights not only new scientific findings, but emphasizes the urgent need for open, stigma-free conversations between breast cancer survivors, their families, and the medical community. For Thai survivors and their families who may face culture-specific taboos around sexuality and alternative medicine, these global insights are particularly relevant—and potentially life changing.

A growing body of research and advocacy is bringing overdue attention to men’s sexual health, highlighting the urgent need to address stigma, accessibility, and education not just in Western societies but across Thailand and the broader Asia-Pacific region. An article published in The Michigan Daily argues that framing reproductive and sexual health primarily as a “women’s issue” has left men out of vital conversations around safety, education, and disease prevention—contributing to a quiet crisis with repercussions for personal and public health alike (Michigan Daily).

For decades, millions of women in Thailand and around the world have relied on birth control pills (“ยาคุมกำเนิด”) not just to prevent pregnancy, but also to help manage acne, painful periods, and hormonal imbalances. But as more young Thais engage in open conversations about relationships and sexuality, an intriguing urban legend has gained traction online: could the pill secretly shape not just your menstrual cycle, but also your feelings towards your romantic partner? Recent expert commentary and scientific research—together with lived experiences—shed light on whether hormonal contraceptives can actually influence who you find attractive or even cause you to fall “out of love” with your partner.

A groundbreaking participatory research study in Nepal is reshaping the conversation on adolescent girls’ sexual and reproductive health rights (SRHR), offering valuable lessons for the region—including Thailand—as countries strive to empower young people to make informed choices about their bodies. The study, published by the Brookings Institution, underscores how schools can serve as crucial spaces for strengthening girls’ agency and equipping them with the knowledge and confidence needed to advocate for their SRHR in the face of cultural taboos and misinformation (Brookings, 2025).

The global women’s health sector is witnessing an unprecedented boom, with its market value projected to soar from US$250-300 billion in 2023 to an estimated US$500 billion by 2030, according to an analysis published by BDA Partners on April 21, 2025. This rapid expansion—averaging an impressive 10% annual growth rate—signals not just increased investment in reproductive health but also heightened interest in a diverse spectrum of conditions affecting women, presenting significant opportunities and challenges for countries like Thailand aiming to boost healthcare equity and quality for women nationwide (BDA Partners).

Hailey Bieber’s recent revelation that she is living with ovarian cysts has cast a spotlight on a condition affecting millions of women globally, including in Thailand, where ovarian health is often cloaked in cultural taboos and misinformation. On April 22, 2025, the American model shared on Instagram that she “currently [has] two ovarian cysts,” offering a candid glimpse into her own health while connecting with countless women who face similar challenges. “If you deal with ovarian cysts I’m right there with ya!” Bieber wrote, fostering openness on a topic that is typically whispered about rather than discussed openly (source: CNN).

A major international study is rewriting the script on treating bacterial vaginosis (BV), a common yet often overlooked vaginal infection that impacts one in three women worldwide, including many in Thailand. Latest research reveals that to truly tackle BV and prevent its frustratingly frequent return, it’s not enough to just treat the women affected—their male sexual partners should be treated too. The landmark findings challenge decades of medical dogma and offer hope for the millions of women who have endured repeated, uncomfortable cycles of this stubborn infection (New York Times; NEJM).

Recent research is drawing unexpected parallels between the reproductive lives of seals and the challenges facing human fertility, sparking fresh conversations about the hidden environmental factors impacting reproductive health worldwide. As reported in a feature by Oceanographic Magazine, scientists are turning their attention to seals — charismatic marine mammals that live far from hospitals and clinics — in hopes of unraveling why fertility rates are declining across species, including humans (Oceanographic Magazine).

The latest research and expert commentary are bringing renewed attention to the hidden risks lurking within popular hair loss treatments—most notably the sexual side effects linked to medications like finasteride and dutasteride. Medical columns and international news outlets have recently spotlighted that while these drugs, which block the 5-alpha reductase enzyme and thus reduce dihydrotestosterone (DHT), remain effective for combating hair loss, they may also come with lingering consequences for men’s sexual health that are often underestimated by both patients and prescribers (The Detroit News).

A new research report has found that students who use dating apps are more likely to engage in risky sexual behaviors, raising concerns among educators and health professionals about a hidden danger in the digital age of romance. The study, highlighted by Frontiers in November 2024, adds fresh urgency to Thailand’s ongoing efforts to improve sexual health education and digital literacy among young people Frontiers in Public Health.

With dating apps becoming an integral part of modern student social life, especially in university settings across Thailand and globally, this news holds significant implications. Thai students are among the world’s most digitally connected, with Gen Z leading trends in smartphone and app usage. Yet, with greater access to platforms that facilitate rapid connections often come greater health risks, including unprotected sex, multiple partners, and a higher likelihood of encountering sexually transmitted infections (STIs). According to the new research, these risks are statistically higher among students active on dating apps.

As more Thai couples and individuals consider starting families later in life, questions about fertility—especially egg quality—are on the rise. Popular wisdom and online advice often tout lifestyle tweaks, diets, or supplements as the magic keys to improving fertility. But does the science back up these claims? According to a comprehensive review of recent research, including a widely cited article from SELF and several new studies in 2024, the answer is nuanced. While age remains the single most influential factor, certain everyday habits may indeed nudge the odds—though not as much as many would hope.