Sexual and Reproductive Health

A growing body of research and expert commentary shows a global, including Thai, need: sexual health support is often unmet for people living with and beyond cancer. As treatments improve and survival rises, quality of life—especially intimate wellbeing—becomes a crucial part of care. Medical professionals in Thailand and abroad urge clinicians, patients, and policymakers to treat sexual health as an essential component of cancer care, not a side issue.

Cancer touches every facet of life, and sexual health is particularly vulnerable to disruption. A psychologist from a leading international medical center explains that sexual well-being is connected to emotional and physical recovery during diagnosis, treatment, and survivorship. Yet doctors frequently overlook these conversations, even as Thai and global studies show most patients experience some sexual health concern during their cancer journey.

The quiet streets of Berkshire, England, have recently become the unlikely front lines in the fight against HIV thanks to an innovative pop-up sexual health van. Since its rollout in July 2024, the Florey Clinic’s mobile unit has seen a remarkable surge in HIV testing, with about 75% of those tested never having previously sought an HIV test, according to a BBC News report (source: BBC News Berkshire). As community health leaders race to meet the United Kingdom’s goal of ending new HIV transmissions by 2030, this grassroots success is drawing attention not just in the UK but globally—including among Thai health authorities and advocates eyeing similar strategies.

A new wave of mobile HIV testing is turning the streets into frontline health access points. In Berkshire, England, a pop-up sexual health van operated by the Florey Clinic has rapidly increased testing since July 2024. About three-quarters of those tested had never previously sought an HIV test, according to reporting by BBC News. As the UK aims to end new HIV transmissions by 2030, this grassroots approach is drawing international attention, including from Thai health authorities looking to adapt successful strategies for local communities.

A groundbreaking qualitative study has brought new hope and practical strategies for postmenopausal women facing intimacy challenges, showing that with self-awareness, open communication, and support from partners and society, women can rediscover fulfilling relationships well beyond menopause. The findings, published in BMC Public Health and covered by News-Medical, are especially relevant as Thailand’s population rapidly ages and conversations around healthy aging remain prominent in both families and public health policy (News-Medical, Springer).

A new qualitative study offers practical guidance for postmenopausal women facing intimacy challenges, showing that self-awareness, open dialogue with partners, and supportive communities can help women sustain fulfilling relationships beyond menopause. The research, highlighted by reputable health journals, underscores that emotional well-being, relationship dynamics, and cultural context are as important as physical symptoms. In Thailand, where aging demographics are rising and conversations about healthy aging are increasingly on policy agendas, these findings connect to everyday family life and patient care.

Recent research and expert statements have highlighted an often silent struggle faced by cancer patients worldwide—including here in Thailand: the significant unmet need for sexual health support during and after cancer treatment. As treatments improve and survival rates rise, the quality of life, especially intimate wellbeing, has emerged as an urgent concern for many survivors and their families. Medical professionals from the Cleveland Clinic and Thai academic circles now urge healthcare providers, patients, and policy-makers to recognize sexual health as an integral part of cancer care—one that is too often neglected, misunderstood, or left unaddressed (Cleveland Clinic, 2024; J Med Assoc Thai PDF).

A sweeping policy update from the World Health Organization aims to curb adolescent pregnancies and improve girls’ health worldwide. The guidance could reshape maternal and reproductive health efforts in Thailand, where teenage pregnancy remains a persistent challenge that intersects health, education, and social equity.

Why this matters for Thailand Adolescent pregnancy is a public health concern in Thailand, with tolls beyond childbirth. Thailand’s Ministry of Public Health notes that thousands of girls under 19 become mothers each year, risking health complications, interrupted education, and long-term poverty. In rural and low-income communities, stigma, limited access to contraception, and gaps in sex education worsen the problem. The WHO guidelines offer governments evidence-based tools—such as comprehensive sexuality education and expanded reproductive health services—adaptable to Thailand’s diverse contexts.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has just unveiled an ambitious new policy guideline aimed at preventing adolescent pregnancies and enhancing the overall health of girls globally, a move that could reshape the landscape of maternal and reproductive health in countries like Thailand. With teenage pregnancy rates posing persistent risks for young people’s health, education, and socioeconomic prospects, these latest guidelines come at a crucial moment for Thai society, where the challenge remains deeply rooted and multilayered [WHO - New guideline to prevent adolescent pregnancies].

A groundbreaking discussion at the 2024 San Antonio Breast Cancer Symposium is reshaping what it means to survive breast cancer, casting a long-overdue spotlight on taboo topics from sexual health to holistic supplements and daily habits. The latest research—summarized in a special session fantastically dubbed “Sex, Drugs, and Rock and Roll”—highlights not only new scientific findings, but emphasizes the urgent need for open, stigma-free conversations between breast cancer survivors, their families, and the medical community. For Thai survivors and their families who may face culture-specific taboos around sexuality and alternative medicine, these global insights are particularly relevant—and potentially life changing.

A growing body of research and advocacy is bringing overdue attention to men’s sexual health, highlighting the urgent need to address stigma, accessibility, and education not just in Western societies but across Thailand and the broader Asia-Pacific region. An article published in The Michigan Daily argues that framing reproductive and sexual health primarily as a “women’s issue” has left men out of vital conversations around safety, education, and disease prevention—contributing to a quiet crisis with repercussions for personal and public health alike (Michigan Daily).

In Thailand and around the world, birth control pills are more than pregnancy prevention. They help manage acne, painful periods, and hormonal imbalances. As discussions about relationships and sexuality grow more open among Thai youth, a popular question emerges: can hormonal contraception alter who you find attractive or even affect the bond with your partner? Experts and recent research offer nuanced insights into whether pills can influence attraction or spark “loss of love.”

For decades, millions of women in Thailand and around the world have relied on birth control pills (“ยาคุมกำเนิด”) not just to prevent pregnancy, but also to help manage acne, painful periods, and hormonal imbalances. But as more young Thais engage in open conversations about relationships and sexuality, an intriguing urban legend has gained traction online: could the pill secretly shape not just your menstrual cycle, but also your feelings towards your romantic partner? Recent expert commentary and scientific research—together with lived experiences—shed light on whether hormonal contraceptives can actually influence who you find attractive or even cause you to fall “out of love” with your partner.

A groundbreaking participatory research study in Nepal is reshaping the conversation on adolescent girls’ sexual and reproductive health rights (SRHR), offering valuable lessons for the region—including Thailand—as countries strive to empower young people to make informed choices about their bodies. The study, published by the Brookings Institution, underscores how schools can serve as crucial spaces for strengthening girls’ agency and equipping them with the knowledge and confidence needed to advocate for their SRHR in the face of cultural taboos and misinformation (Brookings, 2025).

The global women’s health sector is witnessing an unprecedented boom, with its market value projected to soar from US$250-300 billion in 2023 to an estimated US$500 billion by 2030, according to an analysis published by BDA Partners on April 21, 2025. This rapid expansion—averaging an impressive 10% annual growth rate—signals not just increased investment in reproductive health but also heightened interest in a diverse spectrum of conditions affecting women, presenting significant opportunities and challenges for countries like Thailand aiming to boost healthcare equity and quality for women nationwide (BDA Partners).

Hailey Bieber’s recent revelation that she is living with ovarian cysts has cast a spotlight on a condition affecting millions of women globally, including in Thailand, where ovarian health is often cloaked in cultural taboos and misinformation. On April 22, 2025, the American model shared on Instagram that she “currently [has] two ovarian cysts,” offering a candid glimpse into her own health while connecting with countless women who face similar challenges. “If you deal with ovarian cysts I’m right there with ya!” Bieber wrote, fostering openness on a topic that is typically whispered about rather than discussed openly (source: CNN).

Hailey Bieber recently disclosed that she has two ovarian cysts, a condition affecting millions worldwide, including many Thai women. On April 22, 2025, the model shared on Instagram that she is managing ovarian cysts, joining a broader conversation about women’s reproductive health. Bieber’s message—“If you deal with ovarian cysts I’m right there with ya!”—encourages openness about a topic that is often hushed in quiet conversations rather than discussed publicly.

This moment arrives as health leaders emphasize women’s reproductive health in public discourse. Ovarian cysts are fluid-filled sacs that form on or inside the ovaries. The majority of cysts resolve on their own and cause no symptoms, according to trusted health sources. However, some cysts can twist, rupture, or cause persistent pain, requiring timely medical evaluation. In rare cases, they may affect fertility, underscoring why awareness matters for all women.

A recent session at an international breast cancer symposium reframes survivorship. It spotlights sexual health, holistic supplements, and practical daily habits as integral parts of living well after cancer. The discussion, delivered under a provocative theme, emphasizes open, stigma-free conversations among survivors, families, and clinicians. For Thai readers, these insights are especially timely given cultural sensitivities around sexuality and traditional medicine.

Survivorship extends beyond eradicating cancer cells. Globally, more than two million women are living with breast cancer, including tens of thousands of Thai women each year. For many, daily quality of life is affected by physical and psychological side effects that are too often left unspoken. The session moderator from a leading cancer center noted that survivorship information should address the benefits and drawbacks of modifiable lifestyle factors that influence life after cancer.

A growing body of evidence shows that men’s sexual health deserves the same attention as women’s. In both the West and Asia-Pacific, conversations about safety, education, and disease prevention have often sidelined men. This has helped create a quiet health crisis that affects individuals and public health alike.

For Thai readers, the topic resonates with a country known for strong HIV prevention work and sexual health programs. Yet rising rates of sexually transmitted infections among young men and growing demand for male-focused wellness services signal new challenges that require targeted solutions.

A new participatory study from Nepal shows how schools can empower adolescent girls to understand and advocate for sexual and reproductive health rights (SRHR). Published by the Brookings Institution, the research demonstrates that when schools provide accurate information, safe dialogue, and leadership opportunities, girls gain confidence to address SRHR in communities where taboos and misinformation persist.

The Nepal study, conducted June to December 2024 with girls aged 12 to 15 in public schools, highlights persistent risks in low- and middle-income settings. Early marriage, teen pregnancy, and maternal mortality remain concerns in Thailand and beyond, fueled by gaps in reliable information and restricted discussion about puberty, contraception, and sexual rights. Key barriers identified include myths about menstruation and contraception, social stigma, and teaching styles that rely on lectures rather than dialogue and critical thinking.

A new line of research draws a surprising link between the reproductive health of seals and human fertility. Scientists are studying seals, distant from clinics, to understand why fertility may be declining across species. Research highlights the role of environmental pollutants and the hormones they disrupt, which can affect reproduction in wildlife and humans alike.

For Thailand, where birth rates are falling and families face growing demographic pressures, these findings offer a global context for local policy and health strategies. Understanding how chemicals in the environment influence fertility can guide practical actions at home, in communities, and in government programs.

The global women’s health market is accelerating rapidly. A recent BDA Partners analysis shows the sector could grow from about US$250–300 billion in 2023 to around US$500 billion by 2030, a healthy 10% average annual increase. This expansion reflects broader investment in women’s health beyond IVF, spanning heart health, osteoporosis, endocrine disorders, and mental well-being. In Thailand, this shift offers a path to better health equity and access for women nationwide, backed by policy and private investment.

A major international study is rewriting the script on treating bacterial vaginosis (BV), a common yet often overlooked vaginal infection that impacts one in three women worldwide, including many in Thailand. Latest research reveals that to truly tackle BV and prevent its frustratingly frequent return, it’s not enough to just treat the women affected—their male sexual partners should be treated too. The landmark findings challenge decades of medical dogma and offer hope for the millions of women who have endured repeated, uncomfortable cycles of this stubborn infection (New York Times; NEJM).

A major international study is redefining how bacterial vaginosis (BV) is treated. BV is a common vaginal infection that affects about one in three women worldwide, including many in Thailand. New findings show that tackling BV effectively may require treating both partners, not just the woman. This challenges decades of medical thinking and offers new hope for women who experience recurrent BV.

BV is the leading cause of abnormal vaginal discharge among reproductive-age women. In Thailand, awareness is limited despite BV’s links to higher risks of sexually transmitted infections, including HIV, and complications such as preterm birth during pregnancy. The infection results from an imbalance in vaginal bacteria, with the beneficial Lactobacilli replaced by other bacteria. Typical treatments relieve symptoms, but relapse is common, with up to 60% experiencing recurrence within months.

Recent research is drawing unexpected parallels between the reproductive lives of seals and the challenges facing human fertility, sparking fresh conversations about the hidden environmental factors impacting reproductive health worldwide. As reported in a feature by Oceanographic Magazine, scientists are turning their attention to seals — charismatic marine mammals that live far from hospitals and clinics — in hopes of unraveling why fertility rates are declining across species, including humans (Oceanographic Magazine).