Social Sciences

A recent nationwide study ranking America’s most and least educated metropolitan areas has revealed that several Texas cities are near the bottom of the list, underscoring growing concerns about regional educational disparities. Compiled by personal finance website WalletHub, the 2025 report compared the 150 largest U.S. metropolitan areas based on educational attainment and the quality of education, with four Texas metros ranking among the bottom 11 and one Texas city, Austin, placing prominently among America’s best-educated urban centers.

A growing body of psychology research highlights eight subtle behaviors that signal insecurity, affecting wellbeing and relationships in Thai communities. The findings offer practical guidance for personal growth and for building supportive environments in Thai workplaces, schools, and families.

In psychology, insecurity means a persistent sense of inadequacy that quietly shapes thoughts, emotions, and actions. In Thailand, where social harmony and maintaining “face” matter, these patterns can show up in distinctive ways. Many people may not realize that their reactions to feedback, comparisons, or praise reveal a deeper struggle with self-worth.

A growing body of psychological research is helping decode the subtle yet significant behaviors that indicate deep-seated insecurity—often lurking beneath a surface of confidence or apparent indifference. According to a recent evidence-backed report, eight telltale signs can signal when someone is grappling with insecurity without even realizing it—a finding that holds implications not only for personal wellbeing but also for Thai workplaces, schools, and families.

Insecurity, as described by psychologists, refers to a persistent sense of inadequacy that unconsciously guides thoughts, emotions, and behaviors. In Thailand, where the value of “face” and social harmony often shape daily interactions, these hidden patterns may take on distinctive forms and consequences. Many individuals believe they are merely being themselves, but their repeated ways of reacting to feedback, comparison, relationships, or praise can reflect a deeper struggle for self-worth.

The world’s rapidly declining birth rates have ignited a cultural, political, and economic debate that has reached new prominence in 2025. Concerns surrounding fertility decline, its impacts on social structures, and emerging “pronatalist” movements—those actively promoting higher birth rates—have transitioned from quieter academic discussions to mainstream headlines in Thailand and beyond. The issue isn’t simply statistical: it touches on the future of economies, generational care, cultural norms, and even environmental discussions, prompting stakeholders across the globe to rethink whether “more babies” is the solution to looming demographic challenges.

A newly published analysis in The Economist revisits the decades-long debate on whether being bilingual actually benefits the brain, challenging long-held assumptions while highlighting persistent scientific uncertainty. With Thailand’s education system increasingly promoting English and Mandarin alongside Thai, the study’s findings carry particular weight for Thai families, educators, and policymakers contemplating the cognitive worth of learning an additional language.

For years, researchers have claimed that speaking two or more languages confers a host of cognitive advantages beyond mere linguistic prowess. In addition to opening doors to different cultural and professional opportunities, multilingualism has frequently been linked to improvements in “executive function”—an umbrella term covering skills like ignoring distractions, planning complex tasks, and adjusting one’s thinking as circumstances change. Widespread media coverage and popular science books have further fuelled the belief that bilingualism may even delay dementia, with some research suggesting bilinguals can experience the onset of dementia as much as four years later than monolinguals (The Economist).

A new analysis in The Economist revisits the long-standing question of whether bilingualism truly benefits the brain, and it cautions that the science remains uncertain. As Thailand expands English and Mandarin programmes alongside Thai, families, educators, and policymakers are paying close attention to what language learning actually delivers for cognitive health and learning outcomes.

For years, researchers have linked multilingualism to advantages beyond language—especially in executive function, which includes staying focused, planning tasks, and adapting to new rules. Media attention and popular science have bolstered the belief that bilingualism could delay dementia, with some studies suggesting bilinguals experience dementia onset several years later than monolingual peers. In Thailand, where many students enroll in English or Mandarin programmes and even trilingual international schools, residents have hoped language learning will sharpen thinking and problem-solving to drive the country’s development.

A global shift in birth rates is sparking renewed debate about economy, family, and national resilience in 2025. As fertility declines, people are rethinking social support systems, aging populations, and what “more babies” would require in today’s world. In Thailand, the trend mirrors global patterns but with local nuances that shape policy and everyday life.

Globally, births per 1,000 people have eased to about 17 in 2024, down from around 19.6 in 2012. The causes are multifaceted: higher education and more women in the workforce, economic uncertainty, urban living, and shifting attitudes toward family life. In Thailand, fertility has fallen below replacement levels. Official data indicate that live births dipped to roughly 460,000 in 2025, with the total fertility rate continuing to decline. These numbers point toward an aging society and greater pressure on elder care and public finances.

A new study by researchers from a renowned UK university shows that higher cognitive ability is tied to more accurate life predictions and better everyday choices. The work, published in a leading psychology journal, suggests intelligence supports better judgment not only in school or at work, but also in daily decisions such as finances and health. For Thai readers, the findings highlight opportunities to strengthen education, public health messaging, and social policy.

A groundbreaking study from the University of Bath’s School of Management has provided fresh insight into why individuals with higher IQs consistently make better decisions, linking superior intelligence to more accurate life predictions and improved outcomes. The research, recently published in the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, demonstrates that cognitive ability not only affects academic and professional achievement, but also underpins day-to-day decision-making—from financial planning to health choices. For Thai readers, the study’s findings offer critical implications for education, public health communication, and social policy.

A large Pew Research Center study compares religious identity and spiritual beliefs across 36 countries, revealing how the United States remains notably devout even as other high-income nations move toward secularism. For Thai readers, the report offers insights into how everyday faith shapes life, policy, and culture in a globally connected world.

In the global landscape, the United States stands out for high religious identification and belief in an afterlife. About seven in ten Americans say they identify with a religion, spanning Christianity, Buddhism, Judaism, Hinduism, Islam, and more. Roughly half also believe that nature holds spiritual energies within mountains, rivers, or trees. This enduring spiritual vibrancy persists even as formal church attendance has declined in recent years. By comparison, religious identification is much lower among adults in Western Europe and parts of Asia; for example, about 44 percent in Japan and 46 percent in the Netherlands. Data from global comparisons show that Indonesia and Israel report even higher religious affiliation, with near-universal identification among surveyed adults, though belief in an afterlife remains varied—only about 61 percent of Israelis say life after death is definite or probable.

Recent research highlights a global shift: with the average human lifespan rising rapidly, younger generations are poised to experience profoundly different careers, family lives, and retirement than any generation before. According to a new analysis shared by ROAR Forward and featured in a US media report, life expectancy in developed nations has ballooned from 62 years a century ago to approximately 80 today, with experts forecasting over 20 million centenarians worldwide by 2100. This longevity revolution is sending ripple effects across societies—and nowhere are those effects more relevant than in rapidly aging Asian nations like Thailand.

A global shift is underway: people live longer, and younger generations will build longer careers, healthier families, and fuller lives than any generation before. A recent analysis from ROAR Forward, highlighted in U.S. coverage, shows life expectancy in developed nations rising from about 62 a century ago to around 80 today, with experts predicting more than 20 million centenarians worldwide by 2100. In Thailand and other aging Asian societies, these trends are reshaping education, work, and social policy.

A sweeping new study by Pew Research Center finds that the United States stands out for its high religious identity and spiritual beliefs compared to other wealthy nations, revealing patterns that illuminate both global diversity and unique features of American private faith.

For Thai readers keen to understand both their position in a changing world and evolving global values, this research sheds light on how different societies experience religion and spirituality in daily life. With the survey encompassing 36 countries representing nearly half the world’s population, Thailand gains insight into international religious and spiritual trends that may shape local views, policy, and social debate.

A new wave of parenting research highlights a simple truth: children listen better when conversations are respectful and emotionally intelligent. A CNBC report published on June 22, 2025, summarizes findings from a study of over 200 parent-child relationships. The research suggests that many “toxic” phrases trigger defensiveness and lessen cooperation, even when adults intend to be helpful. For Thai families, educators, and caregivers, the message is clear: adjust everyday language to foster autonomy, validation, and trust.

A new wave of research on effective parenting sheds light on an issue as old as parenthood itself: why children refuse to listen. A recent report by a leading expert in conscious parenting, published by CNBC on June 22, 2025, argues that the root cause may be far more subtle than outright rebellion — rooted instead in the very language adults use when communicating with young people (CNBC).

For Thai parents — and educators and caregivers — the findings underscore the importance of respectful, emotionally intelligent communication in nurturing the next generation. With research based on over 200 parent-child relationships, the core message is clear: common ’toxic’ phrases, while often habitual, tend to trigger defensiveness and lower cooperation among children. The study promotes a shift in parental language, advocating for phrases that foster autonomy and emotional validation rather than compliance born out of fear or shame.

A groundbreaking new study from the University of Missouri has found that hope, not happiness or gratitude, is the key emotional force underpinning a sense of meaning in life. This discovery challenges widely held beliefs about the drivers of well-being and suggests far-reaching implications for mental health and resilience, both globally and here in Thailand.

Traditionally, happiness and gratitude have been at the centre of discussions on how to lead a good and satisfying life. Thai society, with its deep reverence for “sanuk” (enjoyment) and frequent encouragement of “kreng jai” (gratitude and social harmony), echoes these themes. However, the latest research reveals that while these feelings are valuable, it is hope—the forward-looking expectation that things can improve—that gives life its deepest sense of purpose and direction (Earth.com; Show Me Mizzou).

A new study from the University of Missouri finds that hope—not happiness or gratitude—is the strongest emotional driver of a meaningful life. The finding challenges common beliefs about well-being and carries implications for mental health and resilience worldwide, including Thailand.

Traditionally, happiness and gratitude have dominated discussions about a good life. In Thai culture, sanuk (enjoyment) and kreng jai (gratitude and social harmony) are deeply valued. The latest research suggests these feelings matter, but hope—the future-oriented belief that improvement is possible—most strongly shapes life meaning. Researchers note that hope emerges as a vital emotional experience that enriches purpose, not merely a cognitive goal-setting process.

A major study published in a respected science journal maps where people with so-called “dark” personality traits—such as psychopathy, narcissism, and everyday sadism—are most likely to live. The research ties these traits to broader social factors like poverty, inequality, and violence. Data drawn from millions of individuals across many countries show how environment and society can influence personality development, offering new guidance for policymakers and health professionals alike.

The project, led by a team including a prominent personality psychologist from a leading European university, goes beyond sensational depictions of deviant traits. It highlights the real-world conditions where dark personalities tend to cluster and how policies addressing social gaps may reduce these patterns over time.

A striking new study published in PNAS has mapped where people with so-called “dark” personality traits—such as psychopathy, narcissism, and everyday sadism—are most likely to reside, linking these traits to broader social conditions such as poverty, inequality, and violence. The findings, drawn from multiple datasets and encompassing 1.8 million individuals across 183 countries and 144,000 participants in the United States, offer new insights into how environment and society can shape individual psychology (NewsNationNow).

A new archaeological study reshapes our view of ancient Roman dining, showing that fast food culture extended beyond bread and olives. Excavations in Spain reveal that ordinary Romans, not just the elite, frequently enjoyed fried songbirds—especially thrushes—at bustling roadside eateries. The findings come from a study published in the International Journal of Osteoarchaeology.

From a Pollentia cesspit in Mallorca, archaeologists analyzed animal bones dating from the first century BC to the first century AD. Among mammals, fish, and reptiles, a large number of small thrush bones stood out, discarded in what was once a commercial district. These scraps offer a rare, intimate glimpse into the eating habits of Roman townsfolk and challenge the notion that such delicacies were reserved for the wealthy.

A global study analyzing nearly 2 million people across 183 countries shows that societies plagued by corruption, inequality, poverty, and violence are more likely to develop “dark” personality traits—psychopathy, narcissism, and Machiavellianism. The findings suggest that the environment people grow up in helps mold behavior that affects communities, governments, and social trust. Research from the University of Copenhagen and colleagues indicates that social adversity is a strong predictor of selfish, aggressive, and exploitative tendencies, with important implications for policy and Thai society.

A sweeping new global study shows that people living in societies plagued by corruption, inequality, poverty, and violence are significantly more likely to develop what psychologists term “dark” personality traits, including psychopathy, narcissism, and machiavellianism—a finding with profound implications for social policy and Thai society. Researchers from the University of Copenhagen, analyzing data from nearly 2 million individuals across 183 countries, report that social adversity is a strong predictor of psychological tendencies towards selfishness, aggression, and exploitation, raising key questions about how governance and environment shape the character of entire populations (Phys.org, news.ku.dk).

The latest global rankings of the most educated countries, released by CBRE Research and widely reported in international media, have produced some unexpected results: the United States, long perceived as a leader, is now surpassed by several other nations, while Ireland emerges as the world’s top country for higher education attainment. Meanwhile, Thailand, although making strides in education, remains outside the top cohort, fueling discussions on the nation’s future competitiveness in an increasingly knowledge-driven world [thinkstewartville.com][Visual Capitalist].

Thailand faces a challenging path to higher education attainment as global rankings spotlight rising international competition. New research from CBRE Group shows Ireland at the top for tertiary attainment, with more than half of adults aged 25-64 holding at least a bachelor’s degree. Switzerland and Singapore follow, while the United States remains above 40 percent, underscoring a persistent strength in universities and research ecosystems worldwide. For Thai readers, these findings spark questions about how Thailand can strengthen its own higher education system to support innovation and inclusive growth. Data and analysis from major think tanks and research outlets highlight these trends and their implications for policy and practice, including in Thailand’s neighbor and economic partner region.