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‘Get Rid of the Pseudoscience’: Leading Physician Calls for Evidence-Based Approach to Healthy Aging

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A leading American cardiologist has issued a clarion call to cut through the rising tide of pseudoscience and embrace rigorous, evidence-based strategies to extend both the length and quality of human life. In his newly released book “Super Agers: An Evidence-Based Approach to Longevity,” Dr. Eric Topol, founder and director of the Scripps Research Translational Institute, condemns the proliferation of bio-hacking, anti-vaccine conspiracy theories, and unfounded “anti-aging” movements that have gained ground, particularly in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic [The Guardian].

Dr. Topol’s central message—summarized in his statement, “This book is trying to set the record straight, get rid of the pseudoscience, and paint an incredibly optimistic picture of how we are so well-positioned to prevent the three age-related diseases that compromise our health span”—carries resonance far beyond the United States. As Thais increasingly turn to both global wellness trends and local alternative medicine, Topol’s call for grounded, science-backed healthcare is particularly timely.

The growing distrust in scientific institutions, fueled by COVID-era misinformation and high-profile contrarian figures, has created fertile ground worldwide for unproven health regimes, extravagant anti-aging promises, and vaccine hesitancy. For Thailand—where the use of herbal remedies, wellness retreats, and alternative therapies remains widespread—Topol’s challenge to “malarkey” echoes with special significance. The rapid spread of online health myths in Thai social media spaces has repeatedly forced public health authorities to debunk false claims about miracle cures or misleading nutritional advice, as seen during the pandemic’s height [The Standard].

At the core of Topol’s recommendations is the concept of “health span”—the years lived in good health, free from major chronic illness—rather than mere longevity. To illustrate, Topol spotlights the “wellderly,” seniors over 80 living without the chronic illnesses that afflict much younger people. One case: his 98-year-old patient, described only as Mrs. LR, who continues to drive herself to appointments and enjoys independence, suffering only minor ailments.

So how does one pursue such longevity and vitality? Topol contends that the convergence of scientific breakthroughs—biometric monitoring, powerful artificial intelligence (AI) for personalized risk assessment, and new precision-medicine tools—offers an unprecedented opportunity to prevent the world’s three main killers: cancer, heart disease, and neurodegenerative illness. By focusing on prevention and tailoring healthcare using big data, genetics, and lifestyle assessment, physicians can craft person-specific plans that dramatically reduce individual risks. This, he suggests, would be far more effective than the broad-brush “bio-hacking” fads practiced by celebrity entrepreneurs or wellness influencers.

Crucially, Topol avoids dogmatic or faddish trends. His prescriptions are familiar but robustly evidence-based: a diet rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and fish—the well-publicized Mediterranean diet—coupled with moderate caffeine and alcohol intake, regular physical activity, strong social engagement, and high-quality sleep. These recommendations echo decades of public health research, including large cohort studies in Japan and Italy that have influenced similar guidelines in Thailand’s Ministry of Public Health campaigns [Ministry of Public Health, Thailand]. Nevertheless, Topol points out that while the science is compelling, adherence remains stubbornly low even when the risks and benefits are clear, an obstacle that may be addressed by hyper-personalized medicine.

Topol is also clear-eyed about challenges beyond individual choice. He stresses the importance of “social determinants of health”—factors such as air pollution, neighborhood infrastructure, poverty, and discrimination, which affect wellness on a population level. In Thailand, where urbanization has brought rising rates of noncommunicable diseases linked to pollution, stress, and sedentary lifestyles, these environmental factors loom large [World Health Organization, Thailand profiles].

His vision for “primary prevention” includes proven technologies like vaccines—defending their vital role against the recent surge in anti-vaccine rhetoric both in the United States and, to a lesser extent, in Southeast Asia. Topol also singles out rapidly advancing drugs like GLP-1 receptor agonists (notably Ozempic and Wegovy), now used for diabetes and obesity, and under research for possible impacts on cancer and Alzheimer’s prevention. While these pharmaceuticals are making headlines in the U.S., their high costs and limited availability may slow adoption in Thailand, underscoring the need for accessible evidence-based solutions tailored to local resources [Bangkok Post].

Despite these advances, Topol’s book arrives at a time of political turmoil in U.S. public health leadership. The new appointment of a high-profile science skeptic to head the federal health department—marked by drastic budget cuts, purging of career experts, and canceling of hundreds of key research grants—is, Topol admits, a setback. He worries that America’s leadership as a funder and regulator of health science is now in jeopardy. Many in the Thai research community look to the U.S. National Institutes of Health and U.S. Food and Drug Administration for regulatory models and global standards; instability there could ripple through research funding and drug approval systems worldwide [Nature].

However, Topol remains optimistic about international leadership: “Of course, the prospects are not great in this country, but many other parts of the world will get on it. I’m sure of that.” His historical examples point to European countries acting decisively to ban harmful substances ahead of U.S. regulators, and suggest that Asian nations—including Thailand—have unique opportunities to fast-track evidence-based reforms.

For Thai policymakers and consumers, these latest insights underscore the ongoing challenge of balancing tradition and innovation in health practices. Respect for local wisdom—such as elements of Thai traditional medicine—must be matched with vigilance against unproven remedies, miracle foods, or imported fads. The rise of wellness tourism, long a source of national pride and economic growth, adds another reason to ensure treatments and advice meet rigorous international standards [Tourism Authority of Thailand]. Thailand’s communities are also increasingly multi-generational, raising pressing questions about elder well-being and equitable access to scientifically validated interventions.

Looking forward, expert observers in Thailand’s Ministry of Public Health, Chulalongkorn University’s School of Global Health, and NGOs like the Thai Health Promotion Foundation concur with Topol’s warnings against complacency and pseudoscience. As pointed out by a senior official in the Ministry of Public Health, “Thailand’s rapid modernization and exposure to global wellness trends mean we must double down on science-based prevention, not celebrity cures or commercial detours.” Medical faculty members routinely caution, in interviews, against the proliferation of “miraculous” health claims that lack solid research backing.

The implications for Thailand are multifaceted: (1) strengthening regulatory oversight of health products and alternative therapies, (2) expanding public education campaigns about evidence-based wellness, (3) investing in local and regional research infrastructures to customize preventive medicine, and (4) ensuring equitable access to proven interventions, especially for Thailand’s aging population.

As Topol cautions, information alone is not enough. Future breakthroughs—whether from AI-powered diagnostics or novel pharmaceuticals—will require robust health systems, education, and community support to reach their potential. For Thai readers, the actionable lesson is clear: cultivate healthy habits, stay informed with credible health sources, push for science-driven policy in public health and consumer products, and approach miracle claims with a skeptical eye. Those seeking longevity and true “health span” must demand both innovation and evidence—striving not just for extra years, but for a life of vitality.

For more details, see the original reporting by The Guardian: theguardian.com

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Medical Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult with qualified healthcare professionals before making decisions about your health.