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Ethical travel or tourist harm? New guide warns on 'last-chance' tourism

8 min read
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A new BBC feature highlights ethical risks in last-chance tourism. ( BBC Travel: An ethical guide to last-chance tourism )

Researchers warn that tourists who rush to vanishing sites can worsen environmental decline. ( BBC Travel: An ethical guide to last-chance tourism )

The story draws on recent academic work about grief, management, and visitor pressure. ( KU News: Eco-necrotourism study summary ) ( SSRN: Eco-Necrotourism and Public Land Management )

Last-chance tourism means visiting places likely to disappear from climate change. ( BBC Travel: An ethical guide to last-chance tourism )

Tourists go to melting glaciers, dying reefs, and low-lying islands. ( BBC Travel: An ethical guide to last-chance tourism )

The trend appeals to people who want to “see it before it is gone”. ( BBC Travel: An ethical guide to last-chance tourism )

This reporting matters to Thai readers who rely on coastal tourism. ( Tourism Authority of Thailand: 2024 visitor numbers )

Thailand hosts coral reefs, islands, and national parks. ( CNN: Maya Bay and reef recovery ) ( Nation Thailand: Coral comeback in Thailand )

Tourism can both help and harm these coastal assets. ( BBC Travel: An ethical guide to last-chance tourism )

Researchers show that travel itself raises carbon emissions. ( BBC Travel: An ethical guide to last-chance tourism )

The average Antarctic cruise emits a lot of carbon per passenger. ( BBC Travel: An ethical guide to last-chance tourism ) ( IAATO data and reports )

Scientists link visitors to habitat disturbance and invasive species. ( BBC Travel: An ethical guide to last-chance tourism )

Antarctic tourism has brought invasive organisms and disease to wildlife. ( BBC Travel: An ethical guide to last-chance tourism )

Large crowds also damage coral reefs through trampling and anchor scars. ( BBC Travel: An ethical guide to last-chance tourism )

Researchers found that many glacier visitors wanted to see ice before it melted. ( BBC Travel: An ethical guide to last-chance tourism )

Iceland shows how demand can overwhelm fragile mountain and ice sites. ( NYT: Glacier tourism Iceland )

Iceland now hosts more than two million tourists per year. ( Icelandic Tourist Board data )

Researchers warn that this same pattern can reach Thai islands. ( BBC Travel: An ethical guide to last-chance tourism )

Thailand has already closed famous sites to allow recovery. ( CNN: Maya Bay closure and recovery )

Experts say visitor emotion matters in managing last-chance sites. ( KU News: Eco-necrotourism study summary )

Robin Kundis Craig calls this “eco-necrotourism” and links it to grief. ( SSRN: Eco-Necrotourism and Public Land Management )

She argues that park staff must plan for visitors’ strong emotions. ( KU News: Eco-necrotourism study summary )

Craig recommends that managers channel grief into action. ( SSRN: Eco-Necrotourism and Public Land Management )

She lists three questions tourists should ask before travel. ( BBC Travel: An ethical guide to last-chance tourism )

The first question is whether travel is eco-friendly. ( BBC Travel: An ethical guide to last-chance tourism )

The second is whether activities avoid damage on site. ( BBC Travel: An ethical guide to last-chance tourism )

The third is what conservation actions tourists will take later. ( BBC Travel: An ethical guide to last-chance tourism )

Guides and operators can shape tourists’ post-trip behaviour. ( BBC Travel: An ethical guide to last-chance tourism )

Some operators add education and citizen science on trips. ( BBC Travel: An ethical guide to last-chance tourism )

Antarctic guides ask tourists to help with scientific observations. ( BBC Travel: An ethical guide to last-chance tourism ) ( IAATO data and reports )

IAATO sets voluntary rules to reduce Antarctic pressure. ( IAATO data and reports )

The association reports rising visitor numbers in recent seasons. ( IAATO report: 2023-24 season overview )

IAATO recommends limits when wildlife shows stress. ( IAATO data and reports )

Not all visitors change their behaviour after striking visits. ( BBC Travel: An ethical guide to last-chance tourism )

Surveys show emotional impact but weak long-term engagement. ( BBC Travel: An ethical guide to last-chance tourism )

Guides can translate emotion into conservation action. ( SSRN: Eco-Necrotourism and Public Land Management )

Some operators use site secrecy to protect wildlife from crowds. ( BBC Travel: An ethical guide to last-chance tourism )

Small-group expeditions can reduce local impacts. ( BBC Travel: An ethical guide to last-chance tourism )

A Master Reef Guide sees tourism as a way to care for reefs. ( BBC Travel: An ethical guide to last-chance tourism )

He uses diving to teach visitors about reef fragility. ( BBC Travel: An ethical guide to last-chance tourism )

This model could work in Thailand’s dive sites. ( CNN: Maya Bay recovery and reef management )

Thai operators already restrict numbers at some parks. ( Maya Bay reopening reports )

Thailand’s Tourism Authority highlights sustainability in policy. ( TAT news: 2024 visitor milestone )

Local communities depend on tourism income across Thailand. ( TAT news: 2024 visitor milestone )

Tourism restrictions can harm household incomes short term. ( CNN: Maya Bay socioeconomic effects )

The Thai model must balance conservation and livelihoods. ( CNN: Maya Bay recovery and management )

Thailand’s coral reefs saw mass bleaching events in 2024. ( Nation Thailand: 2024 bleaching Gulf of Thailand )

Scientists warn reefs need both protection and restoration. ( AIMS: Coral bleaching resources )

Tourists can harm recovery by touching or anchoring on reefs. ( BBC Travel: An ethical guide to last-chance tourism )

Boat operators should use mooring buoys to protect the seabed. ( CNN: Reef protection practices )

Thailand can expand conservation fees to fund restoration. ( TAT news: Thailand tourism revenue 2024 )

Tourist education campaigns can increase respectful behaviour. ( BBC Travel: An ethical guide to last-chance tourism )

Schools can include local ecosystem lessons in curricula. ( KU News: eco-necrotourism implications for managers )

Thai universities can partner in citizen science projects. ( BBC Travel: An ethical guide to last-chance tourism )

Citizen science can track coral recovery and species sightings. ( BBC Travel: An ethical guide to last-chance tourism )

International standards can help operators reduce carbon footprints. ( IAATO data and reports )

Tourists should choose operators with conservation credentials. ( BBC Travel: An ethical guide to last-chance tourism )

Operators should disclose site limits and educational programming. ( BBC Travel: An ethical guide to last-chance tourism )

Some guides avoid naming exact landing sites to protect wildlife. ( BBC Travel: An ethical guide to last-chance tourism )

This practice can work for Thai island landings too. ( CNN: Maya Bay and Thai site protection )

Tourists should offset unavoidable travel emissions responsibly. ( BBC Travel: An ethical guide to last-chance tourism )

Offsets must come from verified conservation projects. ( BBC Travel: An ethical guide to last-chance tourism )

Officials must regulate visitor numbers in fragile zones. ( SSRN: Eco-Necrotourism and Public Land Management )

Managers can use reservation systems and timed entries. ( SSRN: Eco-Necrotourism and Public Land Management )

Thailand can expand successful pilot schemes from Maya Bay. ( CNN: Maya Bay recovery measures )

Local leaders should get seat at policy tables. ( TAT news: stakeholder engagement )

Community stewardship can inspire sustainable tourism norms. ( BBC Travel: An ethical guide to last-chance tourism )

Buddhist values of care and moderation can support conservation. ( BBC Travel: An ethical guide to last-chance tourism )

Temples and community groups can lead awareness campaigns. ( TAT news: community tourism initiatives )

Tourists can adopt clear personal rules before travel. ( BBC Travel: An ethical guide to last-chance tourism )

Rule one: choose lower-carbon transport when possible. ( BBC Travel: An ethical guide to last-chance tourism )

Rule two: avoid activities that damage habitats. ( BBC Travel: An ethical guide to last-chance tourism )

Rule three: support local conservation and research funds. ( BBC Travel: An ethical guide to last-chance tourism )

Tourists can also spread awareness after trips. ( BBC Travel: An ethical guide to last-chance tourism )

Guides can train tourists to act as conservation ambassadors. ( SSRN: Eco-Necrotourism and Public Land Management )

This training can align with school and university outreach. ( KU News: eco-necrotourism study summary )

Thai policy can reward operators who reduce impacts. ( TAT news: sustainable tourism goals )

Certification can guide tourist choices and boost best practices. ( IAATO data and reports )

Researchers call for more study on visitor psychology and action. ( SSRN: Eco-Necrotourism and Public Land Management )

Understanding grief can improve park communication and management. ( KU News: eco-necrotourism study summary )

Thailand can test emotional-support measures at key sites. ( BBC Travel: An ethical guide to last-chance tourism )

Councils can train rangers to discuss loss and action with visitors. ( SSRN: Eco-Necrotourism and Public Land Management )

The immediate risk is more damage from rising tourist numbers. ( IAATO report: Antarctic tourism growth )

The longer risk is lost ecosystems and livelihoods. ( BBC Travel: An ethical guide to last-chance tourism )

Thai readers can act now to help protect coastal nature. ( TAT news: Thailand tourism sustainability )

Choose operators with clear conservation programs. ( BBC Travel: An ethical guide to last-chance tourism )

Practice leave-no-trace rules at all sites. ( CNN: Maya Bay recovery measures )

Support reef restoration through verified donations. ( AIMS coral bleaching resources )

Ask operators how they limit and educate visitors. ( BBC Travel: An ethical guide to last-chance tourism )

Vote for local policies that balance economy and nature. ( TAT news: stakeholder engagement )

If tourists and managers act together, sites can recover. ( BBC Travel: An ethical guide to last-chance tourism )

If they do not, last-chance visits can hasten loss. ( SSRN: Eco-Necrotourism and Public Land Management )

This BBC feature and academic work give a clear prompt. ( BBC Travel: An ethical guide to last-chance tourism ) ( SSRN: Eco-Necrotourism and Public Land Management )

Thai authorities, operators, and tourists can use this guidance now. ( TAT news: Thailand tourism sustainability )

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