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Functional drinks promise calm, but experts warn: not a magic fix for anxiety

8 min read
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In a supermarket aisle today, glossy cans promising “calm” and “focus” sit beside hydration drinks and energy boosters. The rise of functional beverages—drinks fortified with herbs, amino acids, vitamins, and minerals that claim to boost mood, reduce stress, or sharpen attention—has been rapid and persistent. Market researchers project a global explosion, with hundreds of billions of dollars on the line as brands race to label the next drink as a “safe, easy fix.” Yet a growing chorus of scientists and clinicians argues that the science is not as clear as the marketing suggests, and for millions, the stakes are higher than a quick mood lift: real anxiety disorders, attention challenges, and other conditions require careful medical attention, not just a fancy can.

Among the loudest accelerants of this trend is a broader cultural shift toward wellness and reduced alcohol consumption. Across many Western markets, including the United Kingdom, surveys show that younger adults are choosing non-alcoholic or low-ABV options at high rates. That shift has helped propel functional drinks from curiosity to everyday staple, and it has also created a crowded, competitive landscape where every claim must walk a tightrope between marketing appeal and scientific credibility. Consumers often encounter ingredients with exotic or unfamiliar names—Ashwagandha from traditional herbal medicine, Lion’s Mane mushrooms, magnesium, L-theanine from tea leaves—and must decide what, if anything, these additives can actually do for mood, stress, or focus.

What exactly are functional drinks, and do they work? In essence, these beverages bundle ingredients that researchers have studied for potential mental or physical health benefits, then deliver them in a convenient, tasty format. The discipline isn’t new—humans have long relied on beverages that offer more than hydration. What has changed is the scale and sophistication of branding, the speed of online shopping, and the aggressive marketing that positions a drink as a quick, drinkable solution to stress in a world that seems to spin faster every year. The most talked-about products now combine botanical extracts with amino acids and minerals that are sometimes claimed to support calmer mood, better sleep, or improved concentration.

The evidence, however, remains nuanced. Some ingredients show promise in particular contexts, especially in people who are deficient or experiencing genuine stress. For instance, certain trials have indicated that Ashwagandha and L-theanine can have modest benefits related to stress or anxiety, and magnesium shows clearer value when someone is deficient. But the magnitude of benefits varies across studies, and in people with normal levels, simply increasing intake beyond recommended amounts is unlikely to move the needle. In other words, the research hints at a possibility rather than a guarantee, and real-world effects can be influenced by many factors beyond the drink itself.

The marketing world has not always respected the line between hope and hype. Regulatory bodies in some regions have taken action when claims moved beyond what the science supports. A prominent example involved a brand whose advertisements suggested the drink could meaningfully reduce stress and anxiety; a health authority deemed those claims unauthorised because they weren’t adequately backed by evidence. That episode serves as a reminder that, in the eyes of regulators and health professionals, clarity and honesty in labeling matter—especially for products that touch on mental well-being. The placebo effect complicates the picture as well: simply believing a drink will make you feel calmer can alter your brain’s perception of stress, independent of the drink’s pharmacological action. This is not to dismiss potential benefits but to contextualize them within the broader tapestry of perception, expectation, and lifestyle.

Given this complexity, what should Thai readers take away as they encounter functional drinks in local shops or online marketplaces? First, it’s wise to view these products as supplements to a healthy lifestyle rather than medical treatments. They may offer a pleasant taste and a potential mood boost for some individuals, particularly when used alongside sleep, regular physical activity, and a balanced diet. They should not be considered substitutes for clinically diagnosed anxiety disorders or other mental health conditions that require professional evaluation and evidence-based therapies. Second, consumers should scrutinize claims with healthy skepticism. If a label or advertisement asserts that a drink “cures” anxiety or resolves a chronic condition, that claim should be treated as questionable unless supported by robust research. And third, it’s worth recognizing the role of the placebo effect and social context: in a culture that places high value on social harmony, family expectations, and community-based approaches to well-being, belief and supportive environments can play meaningful roles in how people feel day to day.

From a Thai perspective, the rise of functional drinks intersects with several familiar patterns. Thailand has a long tradition of herbal and plant-based tonics, used for generations to support vitality, calm, and sleep. Modern functional drinks tap into that heritage by packaging plant-based ingredients in a convenient form, but the science behind their claims remains global and evolving. Thai consumers often look to trusted medical authorities and local health professionals when evaluating new wellness products. That means doctors, pharmacists, and nutritionists can play a pivotal role in guiding safe, evidence-informed choices, especially for families with children, students preparing exams, or adults managing stress in high-pressure workplaces. Culturally, the value Thai families place on caregiving and mutual support could amplify the perceived benefits of these drinks, whether through genuine physiological effects or through the social and psychological reassurance they provide.

The price tag is another practical consideration. A 12-pack of these beverages can carry a premium, and in markets with high consumer sensitivity to value and efficacy, cost becomes a deciding factor. For many households, the question isn’t only “do these drinks work?” but also “is this a wise use of limited resources?” In Thailand’s context, with rising health-conscious consumerism but uneven access to premium wellness products across urban and rural areas, affordability and accessibility will strongly shape adoption rates. This creates an opportunity for local producers to offer evidence-based products that are transparent about ingredients, expected outcomes, and limitations, while also addressing the public’s desire for authentic, culturally resonant wellness options.

In terms of public health and education, there is a broader lesson about how to convey health information in a way that respects Thai values and enhances health literacy. Clear communication about what a product can and cannot do helps prevent overreliance on quick fixes. Families, schools, and community organizations can play a constructive role by promoting balanced routines that incorporate sleep hygiene, regular physical activity, nutritious meals, and stress-management strategies such as mindfulness or traditional practices that emphasize calm and focus. In this light, functional drinks may be most effective when positioned as one element in a holistic approach to health rather than a universal remedy for mental distress.

From a policy and regulatory standpoint, the experience in other countries underscores the necessity of robust labeling standards and evidence-based advertising. For Thai policymakers and regulators, the key questions are how to ensure claims are truthful, how to require disclosure of ingredient doses and potential side effects, and how to monitor new ingredients that cross borders into Thai markets. A balanced framework would protect consumers from exaggerated promises while encouraging innovation and safe product development. It could also spur research funding and collaborations between universities, government agencies, and industry to build a more solid local evidence base on the mental health impacts of functional beverages.

Looking ahead, the most credible path forward combines cautious optimism with rigorous science. Clinical trials that are well-designed, adequately powered, and subject to independent replication will help determine which ingredients, at what doses, benefit which populations. Meta-analyses that synthesize these trials will give healthcare professionals more reliable guidance for recommendations. For Thai readers, the takeaway isn’t a binary verdict on functional drinks but an invitation to approach them thoughtfully:

  • Check the ingredients against your health profile and any medications you take. Some compounds can interact with medicines or be unsafe for certain conditions.
  • Treat any persistent anxiety, depression, or attention problems as medical concerns that deserve professional assessment rather than DIY remedies.
  • Use functional drinks as occasional, enjoyable additions to a healthy lifestyle rather than daily medical interventions, and be mindful of cost-and-benefit both in health and finances.
  • Discuss with trusted healthcare providers if you’re considering them for children or adolescents, to avoid unintended consequences or misinterpreting mood changes as purely drink-related.

In the Thai context, these considerations align with a broader emphasis on family responsibility, respect for authority, and the careful balancing of modern wellness trends with traditional wisdom. Temples and community centers, often hubs of support and guidance, can be valuable venues for public education about mental well-being and the appropriate use of supplements. Teachers and school nurses can help students manage stress and expectations during exams by promoting healthy routines and evidence-based coping strategies, while parents can model prudent decision-making about new health products in the home.

Ultimately, the conversation around functional drinks mirrors broader questions about how societies navigate the tension between convenience and scientific rigor. The allure of a quick mood lift in a busy world is powerful, and it’s not unreasonable to seek tools that support mental well-being. But as with any health product, the promise must be weighed against solid, verifiable evidence. For Thai readers, that means staying informed, seeking guidance from qualified professionals, and embracing a holistic approach to mental health that harmonizes modern science with age-old values of care, community, and mindfulness.

In conclusion, functional drinks may offer modest benefits for some individuals, particularly when there is genuine stress or dietary deficiency. They are not universal cures for anxiety or attention disorders, and their effectiveness is influenced by placebo effects, expectations, and individual biology. As the market grows, consumers should demand transparency and robust evidence, regulators should enforce clear labeling and truthful advertising, and health professionals should provide practical guidance rooted in local experiences and global science. This balanced approach—grounded in Thai cultural strengths, family-centered decision making, and a commitment to evidence-based care—will help the public navigate the evolving landscape of wellness beverages without losing sight of what science can reliably offer.

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Medical Disclaimer: This article is for informational purposes only and should not be considered medical advice. Always consult with qualified healthcare professionals before making decisions about your health.