Thai Herbal Heritage Meets Modern Science: The Complex Promise of Acorus Calamus (ว่านน้ำ)
Across Thailand, the fragrant rhizomes of Acorus calamus, locally known as ว่านน้ำ, have long been a staple in traditional medicine and ritual life. Revered for its healing lore, the plant—often called sweet flag in English—forms a bridge between ancestral knowledge and contemporary science. As interest in herbal remedies grows, it is vital to understand both the potential and the cautions surrounding Acorus calamus.
In rural Thai communities, ว่านน้ำ has been a versatile remedy for generations. Its rhizomes are used to ease digestive discomfort, support vitality, and even serve protective roles during festivals. Traditional healers prepared root-based concoctions for colic, digestive upset, rheumatism, coughs, and bites from venomous creatures. Ethnobotanical studies across Thailand and Southeast Asia document widespread reliance on ว่านน้ำ alongside other herbs in everyday healing and food traditions.