#Adversity

A groundbreaking new study from scientists at Mass General Brigham, published in the prestigious journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, confirms what many Thais intuitively believe: childhood experiences—both good and bad—can lead to enduring changes in the very structure of a child’s brain, with effects that last well into adolescence and likely adulthood. Researchers have revealed that challenges in early life, such as economic hardship or family adversity, are linked to weaker “white matter” connections throughout the brain, reducing cognitive abilities like language and mathematics years later. Yet, in a hopeful twist, children who experience resilience—especially through strong relationships and supportive communities—show stronger brain development and improved academic outcomes, despite adversity. These findings carry deep implications for Thai policymakers, families, and schools, underscoring the importance of investing in nurturing environments from the earliest years of life (source, source, source).

A major international study confirms a long-held belief among Thai families: early life experiences—good and bad—leave lasting marks on a child’s brain. Researchers analyzed brain scans and life histories from thousands of children and found that adversity in early years can alter white matter connectivity, potentially affecting learning abilities like language and math into adolescence and beyond. Yet the study also offers a hopeful message: strong relationships and supportive communities can bolster brain development and academic outcomes, even amid hardship. The findings have clear implications for Thai policymakers, schools, and families seeking to create nurturing environments for all children.