#Ageing

In a field that prizes youth and raw speed, a surprising group of elite competitors actually get better or stay remarkably sharp well into their late 30s and 40s, and neuroscience is beginning to explain why. The latest analysis shows that repeated exposure to high-pressure competition, combined with targeted physical training, deliberate recovery and mental skills practice, rewires brain circuits and raises protective molecules that support learning, decision-making and stress control. For Thai readers asking “How can I stay mentally and physically sharp as I age?” the short answer is: train body and mind together, manage stress deliberately, prioritize sleep and practice skills that build anticipation and decision-making as much as raw power.

A growing body of research and new surveys show that people are not only staying active into their 60s, 70s and beyond but are returning to organised sports — with measurable gains for fitness, mental health and longevity. Recent analysis of dozens of studies finds that sport participation in later life improves cardiorespiratory fitness, physical function and mood, while population surveys and national veteran competitions report rising numbers of older athletes. Experts say the risks of injury are real but manageable with screening, sensible progressions and a community support system — lessons Thai families, public health services and local governments can use as the country ages. (Many of these findings and expert comments were summarised in a guest column in The Washington Post.) (Washington Post guest column)

As Thailand rapidly ages, groundbreaking research reveals organized sports deliver unprecedented health and longevity benefits for older adults

In communities across Thailand, a quiet revolution unfolds each morning. At Lumpini Park, 70-year-old former teachers practice synchronized swimming strokes in the pool. In Chiang Mai’s municipal courts, silver-haired badminton players execute precise drop shots with decades of refined technique. Throughout southern provinces, masters cycling groups navigate scenic coastal routes, their laughter echoing across temple grounds.

Thailand’s rapid demographic transformation toward an aging society intersects with promising new research demonstrating that community-centered approaches to brain health may offer the most practical and culturally appropriate strategies for preventing cognitive decline among the kingdom’s growing elderly population. A landmark United States study involving over 2,000 adults at risk for dementia reveals that structured programs combining regular exercise, social engagement, nutritious eating, and cognitive stimulation can measurably slow brain aging by one to two years, offering hope and actionable guidance as Thailand faces the challenge of supporting nearly one million citizens currently living with dementia, with projections indicating dramatic increases as the population continues aging.

A major new study in the United States has found that a combination of regular exercise, social activities, a nutritious diet, and brain-training games can improve cognitive performance for those at heightened risk of dementia. The findings, which drew on more than 2,000 adults aged 60 to 79 over a two-year period, offer hope and insight into practical strategies that people—including Thais—can adopt to help protect their brain health as they age. While the study reveals both opportunities and limitations, its lessons are highly relevant as dementia becomes an escalating challenge for Thailand’s ageing society.

A recent landmark study published in Nature Communications reveals that engaging in regular exercise during early life can significantly extend the period of good health, or “healthspan,” in mice, even though it does not increase overall lifespan. This finding offers new insight into how early-life behaviors can influence long-term health outcomes, with implications that could ultimately inform human public health strategies—including those in Thailand, where prevention of age-related diseases is gaining national attention (Nature Communications).

For many Thais, it’s a familiar refrain heard from elders: “Each year passes faster than the last.” This shared experience, long chalked up to nostalgia or busy lives, now has new scientific backing. Recent research published in the journal European Review and summarized in an Earth.com article explains why our perception of time truly seems to speed up with age, lending insight into both the mechanics of the brain and possible ways for everyone, young or old, to reclaim a sense of fuller, richer days (Earth.com).

A groundbreaking study by Chinese researchers has finally shed light on the deeper mechanisms behind how long-term exercise slows ageing, pinpointing a naturally occurring compound called betaine as a critical player in the process. This research, published in the journal Cell in late June 2025, offers not just a better scientific understanding but also raises exciting possibilities for new anti-ageing interventions—even for those who have difficulty exercising due to age or health challenges (SCMP; PubMed; Nature).

A brisk five-minute walk may be all it takes to give your brain a cognitive boost as you age, according to a groundbreaking international study just released by researchers at the University of South Australia and AdventHealth Research Institute. The findings, published on April 4, 2025, in the journal Age and Ageing, shed light on how even modest bursts of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity—such as quick-paced walking or light jogging—can significantly improve mental agility in older adults (source).

A growing body of scientific research is shedding new light on the powerful ways that regular exercise can protect the brain as people age, supporting sharper thinking and potentially lowering the risk of dementia. The latest review, published in The Lancet, details multiple neuroprotective mechanisms by which physical activity benefits the ageing brain, amplifying longstanding calls for Thais—and people worldwide—to prioritise fitness for lifelong cognitive health The Lancet.

This news carries significant implications for Thailand’s rapidly ageing society. With more than 15% of the population now over 60, the Kingdom faces surging rates of dementia and related disorders, making brain health a national priority. While genetics and other factors do play a role, the new review points out that lifestyle interventions like exercise remain among the most accessible and cost-effective measures to promote cognitive resilience in later years.

A newly published study offers hope for millions of older adults at risk of Alzheimer’s disease, showing that even light forms of exercise may help slow cognitive decline. This large clinical trial, called the EXERT study, found that both low-intensity activities, such as stretching, and moderate-to-high intensity aerobic exercise kept cognitive function stable over a 12-month period for seniors with mild memory problems – a group considered high-risk for Alzheimer’s. The findings, reported in two papers in the journal Alzheimer’s & Dementia, could signal a practical path forward for Thai families concerned about brain health amid a rapidly aging population.

A major new review in The Lancet provides fresh insights into how exercise acts as a powerful protector of the ageing brain, marking a significant step forward in scientific understanding of the neuroprotective effects of physical fitness. The research, led by international experts, underscores the vital role that regular physical activity plays in not only preserving memory and thinking skills but also in counteracting the very processes that make the brain vulnerable to diseases like Alzheimer’s and other forms of dementia. For Thai readers, already facing an increasingly aged society, these findings reinforce the urgent importance of weaving fitness into daily life—not just for the body, but for the mind as well.

A simple test—how long you can stand on one leg—may be one of the clearest indicators of your physical age and even your long-term health outlook, according to growing research in the field of geriatric medicine. New studies, including recent findings from the Mayo Clinic and data published in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, suggest that the ability to balance on one leg for at least 10 seconds is strongly linked to overall health and longevity, especially in people over 50. For Thais concerned about healthy ageing, this insight offers a powerful, easy-to-use predictor that could shape personal and public health strategies for years to come.