#Airpollution

A new U.S. state ranking focused on health infrastructure and environmental risks finds Ohioans are living shorter lives than residents of most states, and points to high smoking rates, poor air quality and limited access to healthy food and exercise options as key contributors. The report, compiled by healthcare staffing platform Nursa and summarized in local coverage, places Ohio among the states with the lowest life expectancy and uses measures such as number of parks and gyms, store food offerings, pollution and smoking prevalence to explain variation across states (Mahoning Matters).

A comprehensive analysis of American health outcomes reveals Ohio residents face significantly shorter lifespans than most Americans, dying approximately two years earlier than the national average. The stark findings illuminate how environmental factors, lifestyle patterns, and healthcare access combine to determine who lives longer and who faces premature death. For Thailand, currently experiencing rapid health transitions and urbanization pressures, Ohio’s struggles offer both cautionary lessons and evidence-based solutions for protecting population health.

A sharp rise in lung cancer diagnoses among nonsmokers is changing the landscape of cancer research and prompting urgent questions about why this historically rare occurrence is now alarmingly common. Recent headlines underscore both a surge in cases and the mysteries that still shroud this deadly disease, with many lung cancers in nonsmokers having no obvious cause and frequently discovered by chance The New York Times.

While lung cancer has long been synonymous with tobacco use, a significant share of new patients are now individuals who have never smoked. The transformation is confounding both clinicians and the public, making it an important concern for readers in Thailand as well as globally.

A groundbreaking study from the US National Institutes of Health (NIH) has established a direct link between exposure to fine particulate air pollution (PM2.5) and an increase in genetic mutations found in lung cancers among individuals who have never smoked—a development with profound implications for global health and for air quality management in Thailand. The newly released research, which represents a significant advance in our understanding of the environmental roots of lung cancer, raises fresh concerns about urban pollution and the invisible risks it poses, particularly for non-smoking populations.

A groundbreaking international study has revealed that prenatal exposure to everyday urban air pollution may subtly alter fetal brain structures during critical phases of gestation. Published this week in The Lancet Planetary Health, the study adds urgency to public health calls for intensified efforts to reduce pollution exposure among pregnant individuals, highlighting both invisible threats to future generations and significant implications for densely populated cities like Bangkok (neurosciencenews.com).

The research, conducted by the Barcelona Institute for Global Health (ISGlobal) in partnership with several major university hospitals, offers the most detailed portrait yet of how common pollutants — such as nitrogen dioxide (NO₂), fine particulate matter (PM2.5), and black carbon — are associated with measurable, if subtle, changes in fetal brain morphology. By using advanced ultrasound imaging on over 750 mother-fetus pairs, scientists tracked variations in brain structure during the second and third trimesters, a window long recognized by neuroscientists as vital to brain development.