AI has designed thousands of potential antibiotics. Will any work—and what it means for Thailand
In a leap that sounds almost like science fiction, artificial intelligence has designed thousands of potential antibiotic molecules in a matter of minutes. The promise is seductive: if machines can map vast swaths of chemical space faster than human chemists, perhaps a new generation of drugs could outpace the rampant antimicrobial resistance threatening societies worldwide. Yet the headline question remains as urgent as ever for Thailand and the region: will any of these AI-designed candidates prove effective and safe enough to become real medicines? The reality, experts caution, is more nuanced. AI can accelerate the search, but the hardest work follows in the wet lab, through rigorous testing for efficacy, safety, and the complex pharmacology that governs drug behavior in humans.