#AntimicrobialResistance

Fungal infections, once considered manageable for most healthy individuals, are rapidly evolving into a major global health threat as new research reveals a startling rise in drug resistance. According to a landmark study recently published in The Lancet Microbe and reported by NBC News, infections caused by Aspergillus fumigatus—a ubiquitous fungus found in soil and decomposing plant matter—are becoming increasingly resistant to existing antifungal medications. These findings are sending ripples through the medical community, with significant implications for patient care and public health strategies in Thailand and worldwide.

For generations, Thai households have turned to ancient remedies in times of illness, blending nature’s wisdom with community practice. Among the most revered is the “Kheaw-Hom” remedy—a botanical formulation long used in traditional medicine to treat skin infections, fevers, and ailments like chickenpox. While these remedies are deeply rooted in cultural heritage, a new wave of scientific research is shining a light on their potential, offering hope for bridging ancient wisdom with the demands of modern medicine.

As Thai consumers increasingly reach for probiotic supplements in the pursuit of gut health and general wellness, a wave of new international research is challenging the value of these products—and warning of potential risks for some individuals. The probiotic market, which ballooned to an estimated US$87.7 billion (about 3 trillion baht) globally in 2023, is projected to be worth even more in Asia, with Thailand among the countries seeing swift growth in sales at pharmacies, supermarkets, and online shops. But according to a recent investigation spotlighted by Fortune, many probiotic supplements may not offer meaningful health benefits, and under certain circumstances, they could even backfire for the consumer (fortune.com; msn.com).

In a startling revelation, a recent study by child health experts underscores the gravity of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), with more than three million child deaths attributed to drug-resistant infections in 2022 alone. This surge in fatalities starkly illustrates AMR’s role as a formidable global health menace, uniquely threatening children in Africa and Southeast Asia. AMR occurs when microbes adapt, rendering antibiotics ineffective, a scenario that significantly imperils public health worldwide.