Krissana in Thailand: From Ancient Wisdom to Modern Science for Thai Health and Culture
In Thai forests and markets, krissana—known worldwide as Aquilaria crassna—has long symbolized healing, spirituality, and national heritage. Its prized resin, fragrant agarwood or oud, elevates incense, perfumery, and ritual practices across Buddhist, Hindu, and Islamic traditions. Today, laboratories and clinical researchers are re-examining these claims, balancing age-old beliefs with evidence-based science. The story is one of tradition harmonizing with modern discovery, where aroma meets pharmacology.
Aquilaria crassna belongs to the Thymelaeaceae family. Native to many Thai regions and parts of Southeast Asia, the tree’s heartwood produces resin only after fungal infection. Krissana resin has long been central to incense, ceremonial rites, and royal pharmacopoeia. In Thai culture, krissana also appears in temples, traditional markets, and as part of rural healing wisdom.