Unveiling the Biological Pathways of Depression in Teenage Girls: A New Study
In a groundbreaking study conducted by researchers at King’s College London, a brain pathway known as the kynurenine pathway is being explored for its potential role in the higher rates of depression observed in teenage girls compared to boys. As reported by Medical Xpress, this study is pivotal in understanding the underlying biological factors that contribute to depression, which affects approximately 280 million people globally.
The significance of this study lies in its focus on adolescence—a developmental stage marked by significant neurological and psychological changes. The research examines how the kynurenine pathway, which processes the amino acid tryptophan into either neuroprotective or neurotoxic chemicals, differs in its operation between male and female adolescents. This research is particularly poignant for Thai adolescents, as mental health awareness grows within the country amidst shifting cultural norms and increasing academic pressures.