#BuddhaBiography

The story of the Buddha—his biography, or “Phutthaprawat”—stands at the heart of Buddhist understanding worldwide, but particularly in Thailand, where over 90% of the population identifies as Buddhist and where religious narratives are woven tightly into cultural and national identity. The analysis of the Buddha’s biography is not merely a recitation of historical facts; instead, it is an interpretive exercise that influences ethics, education, temple arts, and the daily life of Thai Buddhists. Understanding how Thai scholars and laypeople analyze the Buddha’s life story illuminates not only the core spiritual values of the nation but also the methods and motivations behind retelling and reinterpreting foundational Buddhist narratives.

The story of the Buddha, revered as the Enlightened One, holds an enduring significance for Thai people. His life, marked by a journey from the trappings of royalty to spiritual liberation, is not only the central inspiration for Thai Buddhism but also shapes daily life, national celebrations, and Thailand’s cultural fabric. Understanding the Buddha’s biography helps modern Thais appreciate the roots of many ethical values, rituals, and even national holidays.