New study highlights how B vitamins shape brain, heart and surgical recovery — and what Thailand should know
Researchers at Tufts University and collaborators say the eight B vitamins — the familiar “B complex” — influence a far wider range of health outcomes than many clinicians appreciate, from dementia and stroke risk to recovery after gastric bypass and even cancer biology. The new review and commentary summarised by News-Medical outlines mounting evidence that particular B vitamins play central roles in one‑carbon metabolism (pathways that move single‑carbon units needed for DNA synthesis, methylation and amino‑acid metabolism), and that disturbances in these pathways are linked to cognitive decline, cardiovascular disease, surgical malabsorption and more [News‑Medical]. Several randomized trials and long‑term cohort studies now suggest inexpensive, well‑targeted B‑vitamin interventions can be protective in defined groups, but the picture is complex: testing methods, genetic variation, dose and interactions (for example between folate and B12) all matter [News‑Medical].