#Calcium

Millions of Thais may be unaware they are living with what experts call a “silent disease,” as fragile bones and osteoporosis continue to threaten global health—including here in Thailand. The latest research and expert consensus, highlighted in a recent ABC News report, underscores the urgent need for both preventive and proactive measures to maintain bone health and decrease the risk of osteoporotic fractures across all age groups.

Osteoporosis, often only recognized after a fracture occurs, is particularly insidious because it can progress without symptoms for years. Traditionally, it has been associated with elderly women, but new evidence shows that men and younger people are also at considerable risk. According to the Royal Australian College of General Practitioners (RACGP), one in two women and one in three men will experience an osteoporosis-related fracture over their lifetimes, a trend mirrored in many Asian populations, including Thailand’s rapidly aging society.

As rates of osteoporosis and bone health issues rise among Thais, understanding how to obtain enough calcium through everyday diets has become increasingly important. For many, dietary preferences and the traditional Thai kitchen present challenges to consuming recommended calcium amounts, particularly since dairy products are less commonly used compared to Western diets. This report examines accessible, calcium-rich food sources available at local Thai markets, explores how these ingredients are used in classic Thai cuisine, and provides practical tips for boosting daily calcium intake, all informed by recent research and expert consensus.

An increasing chorus of nutrition experts is warning about critical shortfalls in four essential nutrients—fiber, calcium, vitamin D, and potassium—among both Western and Asian populations. Despite growing public awareness of healthy eating, research shows that most adults are failing to meet daily recommendations for these key nutrients, a gap that experts link to heightened risk for chronic diseases, poor metabolic health, and diminished quality of life. Emerging data suggest this is not merely a Western phenomenon: while the United States faces striking deficiencies, Thailand and other Southeast Asian countries are also contending with shifting dietary patterns that threaten nutritional balance.

The question of whether milk is beneficial has come to the forefront again, sparking debates among health enthusiasts globally. Milk, long promoted by the iconic “Got Milk?” campaign, has been hailed as a potent source of essential nutrients. However, recent discussions question if consuming milk every day is necessary or beneficial, particularly for Thai residents who have diverse dietary patterns and health profiles.

Milk, particularly cow’s milk, boasts a rich nutrient profile. A single cup of 1% fortified cow’s milk provides significant nutrients such as magnesium, phosphorus, zinc, selenium, and various vitamins including A, B12, D, and E, along with a substantial 310 milligrams of calcium. Calcium is crucial for developing and maintaining healthy bones, especially for growing children, teenagers, and women—a demographic critical in managing osteoporosis, a prevalent concern among older Thai women. Christine Palumbo, a registered dietitian, emphasizes milk’s role in improving bone mineral density apart from supporting hair, teeth, and immune functions (source).

Recent findings highlighted in USA TODAY have shed light on the significance of calcium not only for bone health but also for its broader impacts on cardiovascular health, pregnancy, and cancer prevention. This dietary element is indispensable for maintaining a robust and healthy lifestyle. Yet, as dietary preferences shift, are we ensuring adequate intake?

Calcium is crucial in preventing conditions such as osteoporosis and rickets, which are caused by deficiencies that weaken bones and increase the likelihood of fractures. The role of calcium in our health extends beyond just our bones; it is implicated in reducing the risk of several severe health conditions, making it essential for overall well-being. In Thailand, where dietary habits are rich in variety, the question remains—are these habits providing enough of this essential nutrient?