For decades, 10,000 steps per day has been immortalized as the gold standard of physical activity, flashed on smartphone apps, wearables, and health campaigns across the globe. But new research, bolstered by the insights of walking and movement specialists, is challenging this long-standing myth—suggesting the bar for meaningful health benefits is surprisingly lower, and more achievable for busy Thais of all ages.
Recent findings consolidate a growing body of international evidence that while movement is essential, the rigid 10,000-step target is not a magic number. According to a 2023 meta-analysis published in the European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, people can reduce their risk of all-cause and cardiovascular mortality by consistently taking between 2,500 and 4,000 steps daily—drastically lower than the benchmark many have struggled to hit. The study pooled data from more than 250,000 participants tracked over several years, lending fresh authority to the guidance of walking experts like the Vice President of Operations at Gait Happens, a doctor of physical therapy and exercise physiologist. Her advice: if you walk fewer than 2,500 steps a day, your risk for serious health problems such as heart disease, stroke, and other cardiovascular events rises substantially, while walking above this minimum threshold appears to lower risk markedly (Fit & Well).