Thailand's Ban on Corporal Punishment: What the Global Evidence Means for Thai Families
A global debate on child discipline has intensified scrutiny of spanking. In Thailand, lawmakers moved earlier to ban all forms of corporal punishment in homes, schools, and other settings. As Thai families embrace positive parenting, what does science say about physical punishment and child development?
The international discussion highlights a tension between traditional discipline and modern understandings of child growth. Critics point to potential short-term deterrence, while supporters cite religious and cultural justifications. Thailand, however, has enacted a landmark reform to align with international child rights standards, prohibiting both physical and psychological harm as a form of discipline. Amendments to the Civil and Commercial Code reflect a broad commitment to protecting children from violence, consistent with the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child, ratified by Thailand in 1992. The reform followed more than a decade of advocacy by Thai child-rights groups, mental health professionals, and civil society organizations.