#CoastalErosion

The popular Tunisian island of Djerba, steeped in centuries-old traditions and religious heritage, is facing an unprecedented crisis as its unique cultural legacy comes under assault from mass tourism, institutional neglect, and the accelerating impacts of climate change. This convergence of pressures threatens not just the island’s architectural treasures, but the very continuity of its traditional ways of life—raising alarms for heritage preservationists and tourism-dependent communities across North Africa and beyond.

Tunisia’s culturally rich island of Djerba confronts an unprecedented convergence of existential challenges as mass tourism pressures, institutional neglect, and accelerating climate change impacts combine to threaten one of the Mediterranean’s most significant multicultural heritage sites. This crisis encompasses not merely architectural preservation concerns but the fundamental survival of centuries-old traditional ways of life, creating urgent implications for heritage conservation efforts throughout Southeast Asia and beyond, including Thailand’s own vulnerable cultural landscapes.

Asia, already home to more than half the world’s population and many of its largest cities, is now warming at twice the global average, according to a landmark 2024 report from the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) released this June (UN News). The findings mark a stark scientific confirmation that the world’s most populous continent, and a region at the heart of the global economy, faces a climate crisis of unprecedented speed and intensity. Driven by its extensive landmass and interconnected air-sea interactions, Asia now faces devastating extremes in heat, rainfall, floods, droughts, and rising sea levels, all of which are reshaping livelihoods and posing mounting risks across every country—from India’s monsoon-lashed hills to China’s parched fields and the low-lying coasts of Thailand.