#CommunityBasedTourism

Portugal’s remarkable transformation of abandoned rural villages into thriving hospitality destinations offers compelling lessons for Thailand’s efforts to revitalize declining rural communities while creating sustainable tourism opportunities that preserve cultural heritage and support local economies. The Portuguese model demonstrates how thoughtful restoration projects can breathe new life into forgotten places while respecting architectural traditions and community values.

This innovative approach carries profound relevance for Thailand, where rural-to-urban migration has left many traditional villages struggling with population decline, economic stagnation, and cultural erosion. By adapting Portugal’s village hotel concept to Thai contexts, the kingdom could develop unique tourism products that celebrate its rich rural heritage while creating meaningful economic opportunities for communities throughout the country.

Portugal has turned ruined villages into working hotels that revive local life and culture. (Forbes)
The trend mirrors Italy’s albergo diffuso model and offers lessons for Thailand. (Forbes)

The Portuguese model restores old houses into guest rooms. (Forbes)
The model keeps buildings in their original places. (Wikipedia)

The projects add small services like bakeries and restaurants. (Forbes)
They keep local crafts and food at the centre of the guest experience. (Forbes)

As sustainable tourism grows more popular worldwide, many Thai travellers are asking the same pressing question as jet-setters across the globe: how can we make sure our trips genuinely help the planet and local people, rather than just succumbing to “greenwashing” marketing? The latest research published on The Conversation (July 18, 2025) reveals that while terms such as “eco”, “sustainable”, and “green” are splashed liberally throughout holiday brochures, more than half of these green claims are vague, misleading or unproven – and nearly as many certification labels lack meaningful verification (The Conversation). This growing confusion highlights the urgent need for Thai tourists to look past superficial eco-labels and make smarter, more responsible choices when booking domestic or overseas holidays.

Thailand, long regarded as a leader in Asia’s vibrant tourism scene, now stands at a crucial juncture, as highlighted by recent discussions in the global travel industry. A new analysis in Skift’s influential report, “Striking the Right Tourism Balance: Culture vs. Growth” (skift.com), raises urgent questions about the future of tourism across the Asia-Pacific region. Amid booming arrivals, staggering revenues, and aggressive destination marketing, there are growing concerns that the “authentic” Thai experience may, paradoxically, become its own undoing—risking cultural dilution and community displacement if left unchecked.