#CommunityBasedTourism

A burst of rural renewal is taking hold in Portugal, where abandoned villages have been transformed into vibrant hospitality hubs. This model offers practical lessons for Thailand as it seeks to revitalize declining rural communities, preserve cultural heritage, and create sustainable tourism that benefits local families. Portugal’s experience shows that thoughtful restoration can revive forgotten places while honoring architectural traditions and community values.

In Thailand, rural-to-urban migration has left many villages with shrinking populations and aging infrastructure. Adapting Portugal’s village hotel concept to Thai contexts could yield unique experiences that celebrate local heritage and strengthen village economies. The goal is to weave tourism into the everyday life of communities, not separate it from them.

Portugal’s remarkable transformation of abandoned rural villages into thriving hospitality destinations offers compelling lessons for Thailand’s efforts to revitalize declining rural communities while creating sustainable tourism opportunities that preserve cultural heritage and support local economies. The Portuguese model demonstrates how thoughtful restoration projects can breathe new life into forgotten places while respecting architectural traditions and community values.

This innovative approach carries profound relevance for Thailand, where rural-to-urban migration has left many traditional villages struggling with population decline, economic stagnation, and cultural erosion. By adapting Portugal’s village hotel concept to Thai contexts, the kingdom could develop unique tourism products that celebrate its rich rural heritage while creating meaningful economic opportunities for communities throughout the country.

Portugal has turned ruined villages into working hotels that revive local life and culture. (Forbes)
The trend mirrors Italy’s albergo diffuso model and offers lessons for Thailand. (Forbes)

The Portuguese model restores old houses into guest rooms. (Forbes)
The model keeps buildings in their original places. (Wikipedia)

The projects add small services like bakeries and restaurants. (Forbes)
They keep local crafts and food at the centre of the guest experience. (Forbes)

As sustainable tourism grows more popular worldwide, many Thai travellers are asking the same pressing question as jet-setters across the globe: how can we make sure our trips genuinely help the planet and local people, rather than just succumbing to “greenwashing” marketing? The latest research published on The Conversation (July 18, 2025) reveals that while terms such as “eco”, “sustainable”, and “green” are splashed liberally throughout holiday brochures, more than half of these green claims are vague, misleading or unproven – and nearly as many certification labels lack meaningful verification (The Conversation). This growing confusion highlights the urgent need for Thai tourists to look past superficial eco-labels and make smarter, more responsible choices when booking domestic or overseas holidays.

Sustainable travel is on the rise, but Thai travelers are asking how to ensure trips truly benefit people and the planet. A July 2025 Conversation piece shows many eco-claims in brochures are vague and some certifications lack verification. This creates confusion for domestic getaways and international trips alike.

Greenwashing is not limited to the West. Thai travelers planning a beach holiday in Ko Samui, a hill trek in Chiang Rai, or a family trip to Japan and Europe may encounter similar pitfalls. Post-pandemic tourism rebounds in Thailand have been supported by sustainability campaigns from airlines, hotels, and tour operators. Yet research highlights that more than half of so-called green claims are unsubstantiated or misleading. Data from EU sustainability studies echo this warning, underscoring the risk that credible eco-initiatives are crowded out by marketing.

Thailand, long regarded as a leader in Asia’s vibrant tourism scene, now stands at a crucial juncture, as highlighted by recent discussions in the global travel industry. A new analysis in Skift’s influential report, “Striking the Right Tourism Balance: Culture vs. Growth” (skift.com), raises urgent questions about the future of tourism across the Asia-Pacific region. Amid booming arrivals, staggering revenues, and aggressive destination marketing, there are growing concerns that the “authentic” Thai experience may, paradoxically, become its own undoing—risking cultural dilution and community displacement if left unchecked.

Thailand stands at a pivotal moment for its world-famous tourism industry. A new analysis from Skift, examining culture versus growth in Asia-Pacific, questions how best to sustain travel beyond booming arrivals and high revenues. The report warns that aggressively marketed experiences risk distorting local life and displacing communities if growth is unchecked.

Branding has long helped Thailand stand out. Visitors can distinguish bustling markets from serene temples, a contrast shaped by decades of thoughtful marketing and storytelling. Yet as tourism expands, some narratives risk becoming sanitized, eroding the very culture that attracts visitors in the first place.