#CulturalDiets

A growing social-media trend has brought the low-histamine diet into the spotlight, with claims that avoiding histamine-rich foods can ease bloating, hives, and other symptoms. Yet for Thai readers, it’s essential to separate hype from evidence and consider practical implications for local eating patterns, especially given Thailand’s rich fermented foods and flavors. Expert insights from a board-certified allergist and an experienced dietitian help unpack what histamines are and when such a diet might be appropriate.

The low-histamine diet has emerged as the latest food trend riding the viral wave on TikTok and Instagram. Promising relief from ailments like chronic bloating and inexplicable hives, influencers propose eliminating histamine-rich foods—such as aged cheese, wine, and fermented products—is the key to improved health. However, it’s essential to understand what histamines are and how relevant this diet is beyond social media hype. Speaking to experts like Dr. Purvi Parikh, a board-certified allergist and immunologist, and Marlee Hamilton, a registered dietitian, fact-checks these trending claims.

A major study tracked over 30 years and more than 100,000 American adults to understand how long-term eating patterns influence healthy aging. The research followed participants until age 70, examining who remained free from chronic disease and who maintained cognitive and physical function.

Findings indicate that diets such as the Alternative Healthy Eating Index (AHEI), the Mediterranean Diet (aMED), and the DASH plan significantly improve the odds of aging healthily. These patterns emphasize fruits, vegetables, nuts, whole grains, and healthy fats while reducing trans fats, salt, and processed meats. Notably, those with the highest AHEI adherence showed about 86% greater odds of aging healthily by 70 compared with those with the lowest adherence.