#Dairy

A simple question—Is whole milk or 2% “healthier”?—has resurfaced as new research challenges old assumptions about dairy fat. A recent explainer in Real Simple set out the basic differences and expert views, noting that whole milk (3.25% fat) has more calories and fat than 2% but otherwise similar nutrients; it also highlighted emerging evidence that full‑fat dairy may fit a heart‑healthy diet for many people. We reviewed the latest studies and official guidance to help Thai readers decide what works best for their households, amid Thailand’s long-running efforts to promote milk drinking and improve child nutrition.

The conventional wisdom that all high-fat foods are unhealthy is being challenged by nutritionists, as fresh research and expert guidance highlight the benefits of incorporating certain so-called “bad” fats—including whole eggs, full-fat dairy, butter, and coconut oil—into a balanced diet. These recommendations, based on recent dietitian insights, are changing the way Thai consumers should think about fat, flavor, and nutrition.

For decades, low-fat products dominated supermarket shelves in Thailand and worldwide, driven by public health campaigns and a lingering fear of cholesterol and heart disease. The 1980s and 1990s popularized low-fat snacks and skimmed dairy, often at the expense of taste and satiety. Today, however, scientists and dietitians agree that dietary fat is an essential macronutrient—it supports brain function, hormone production, and the absorption of vital fat-soluble vitamins (A, D, E, and K). As such, not all fats are to be feared; instead, consumers are encouraged to pay close attention to the type and amount of fat in their meals (EatingWell).

Eating yoghurt daily has earned substantial attention in recent years as new research continues to unveil an expanding list of health benefits. Proponents praise yoghurt for its probiotics, protein, and vitamins, but experts warn that not all varieties are created equal – and making the right choice is crucial. With Thais increasingly seeking dietary guidance in a post-pandemic era, understanding yoghurt’s role can help improve public health and well-being.

Yoghurt, a staple in healthy diets worldwide, is produced through the bacterial fermentation of milk, most often using cultures of Lactobacillus delbrueckii subsp. bulgaricus and Streptococcus thermophilus. The end product delivers a tangy flavor and creamy texture, but more importantly, it carries a host of live beneficial bacteria – probiotics – which are known to support gut health. Over the past decade, global consumption of yoghurt and other fermented foods has surged, largely owing to recommendations from nutritionists and mounting scientific evidence connecting its consumption to numerous health improvements (Wikipedia; Frontiers).

The question of whether milk is beneficial has come to the forefront again, sparking debates among health enthusiasts globally. Milk, long promoted by the iconic “Got Milk?” campaign, has been hailed as a potent source of essential nutrients. However, recent discussions question if consuming milk every day is necessary or beneficial, particularly for Thai residents who have diverse dietary patterns and health profiles.

Milk, particularly cow’s milk, boasts a rich nutrient profile. A single cup of 1% fortified cow’s milk provides significant nutrients such as magnesium, phosphorus, zinc, selenium, and various vitamins including A, B12, D, and E, along with a substantial 310 milligrams of calcium. Calcium is crucial for developing and maintaining healthy bones, especially for growing children, teenagers, and women—a demographic critical in managing osteoporosis, a prevalent concern among older Thai women. Christine Palumbo, a registered dietitian, emphasizes milk’s role in improving bone mineral density apart from supporting hair, teeth, and immune functions (source).