#DigitalSecurity

Silent digital armies now patrol the internet, wielding artificial intelligence weapons that can precisely target individual minds with surgical precision, according to groundbreaking security research from Vanderbilt University. These sophisticated influence operations, spearheaded by Chinese technology firm GoLaxy, represent a quantum leap beyond the crude social media bots that disrupted global elections in previous years. Unlike their primitive predecessors, these AI-powered propaganda systems don’t simply flood platforms with obvious misinformation—they study human psychology, learn cultural nuances, and craft personalized persuasion campaigns that feel authentically local while serving foreign interests.

A new wave of artificial intelligence (AI)-powered propaganda campaigns has arrived, leveraging advanced generative technologies to subtly manipulate public opinion on a massive scale, according to a recent exposé by security researchers at Vanderbilt University The New York Times. Their report highlights operations led by Chinese tech firm GoLaxy, whose AI-driven influence tactics mark a stark escalation from the simplistic, bot-based interference attempts seen during previous American elections.

Unlike the low-quality, mass-messaging bots that sowed discord around the U.S. elections in 2016 and 2020, today’s AI-enabled campaigns are surgically precise, relentless, and nearly undetectable in their ability to shape digital conversations. This newest chapter in “grey-zone” information warfare raises urgent questions for democracies worldwide—including Thailand—about how to protect their public spheres and national debates from invisible manipulation orchestrated from abroad.

As global tensions since the 2022 invasion of Ukraine continue to reshape international travel, the latest research and reporting reveal that visiting Russia has become a far more complicated—and, for some, contentious—journey than in years past. Despite Western sanctions, flight route disruptions, and dramatic changes to digital and financial infrastructure, thousands—including sizeable numbers from Asia and the Middle East—still make the trip each year. Understanding the new landscape is crucial for Thai citizens and all potential travelers as the realities of 2025 require unprecedented preparation and vigilance. This report distills the most up-to-date advice and developments for those considering travel to Russia, with special attention to safety, logistics, and implications for Thai travelers.