#Education

A new wave of parenting discussion has swept through Thailand, mirroring a global debate on the benefits and challenges of co-sleeping with children beyond infancy. Prompted by recent commentary such as “I still co-sleep with my seven-year-old daughter” from The Times, Thai parents and experts are reflecting on both cultural traditions and modern research to navigate what is best for their families.

For generations, co-sleeping—where parents and children share the same bed or bedroom—has been deeply rooted in Thai culture as a way to foster closeness, emotional security, and familial bonds. Many Thai families consider it a practical solution, especially in multi-generational households with limited space, and a way to ensure a child’s safety and comfort during the night. However, as Western parenting philosophies gain influence and research on child development evolves, more Thai parents are questioning when—and if—children should transition to sleeping alone.

A recent study has unlocked key insights into the brain mechanisms behind why some individuals are more inclined to help others, highlighting the powerful role of social bonding and neural responses. The findings, based on experiments with rats, provide a scientific window into the roots of prosocial behavior—those acts of kindness and assistance that strengthen communities, families, and friendships. For Thai readers, these results could help explain the diversity of helpfulness observed in daily life, from simple acts of hospitality to the outpouring of aid during national disasters.

When the leader of the Roman Catholic Church, known as the pope, dies or resigns, it sets in motion a centuries-old process to elect a new spiritual leader for over 1.3 billion Catholics worldwide. This unique tradition, known as the “papal conclave,” may seem mysterious, but its rules are well-established and carefully observed. This article explains the steps in the election of a new pope in clear language, using examples and analogies to help Thai students understand this important global event.

As mental health increasingly takes the national spotlight, a fresh wave of research and real-world practice is bringing simple but powerful techniques for emotional regulation right into homes and classrooms. Recent reporting in Greenville Online offers an inside look into mindfulness tools that are transforming how children—and their parents—navigate overwhelming feelings. At a time when Thai families are navigating post-pandemic anxieties, digital distractions, and shifting cultural expectations around emotional expression, these practical and evidence-backed strategies are highly relevant.

A new online initiative out of Syracuse, New York, is quietly transforming the way adolescents seek answers about sexual health—ushering in a digital age of confidential support. “Layla’s Got You,” a Syracuse-based website, harnesses the power of chatbot technology to help teens, particularly Black and Latina young women, find accessible, judgment-free information on sex, pregnancy, contraception, and sexually transmitted diseases. Launched in 2019 under the direction of the women’s health and empowerment director at the Allyn Family Foundation, this pioneering tool is quickly becoming a vital companion for U.S. teens hesitant to ask sensitive questions elsewhere.

A new wave of research and policy focus in Nepal is spotlighting the transformative power of school education in advancing sexual and reproductive health (SRH) rights for adolescent girls—a development closely watched by educators and health advocates across Asia, including Thailand. According to a recent article by the Brookings Institution, strengthening girls’ agency through formal education is increasingly recognized as a crucial strategy for enabling young women to exercise their health rights, make informed decisions about their bodies, and break cycles of poverty and discrimination [Brookings].

Despite growing public awareness and repeated government campaigns to reduce added sugar consumption, recent research indicates that people are still consuming far more “free sugars” than they realize—often due to hidden sugars lurking in everyday, seemingly healthy foods. This week, new policy action in the UK has broadened the so-called “sugar tax” to include pre-packaged milkshakes and coffees exceeding 5g of sugar per 100ml, a move aimed directly at curbing the widespread problem of undetected sugars in typical diets (The Times). For Thai families, who are increasingly exposed to Western-style processed foods and beverages, this global development shines a spotlight on the urgent need for local consumers to scrutinize what’s on their plates and in their cups.

A newly released international report assessing the landscape of contraceptive supplies provides crucial insights for family planning stakeholders worldwide, with implications for policy and practice in Thailand. The 2024 Family Planning Market Report, jointly published by the Clinton Health Access Initiative and the Reproductive Health Supplies Coalition, delivers an extensive analysis of the evolving global market for reproductive health commodities, highlighting both progress and ongoing challenges in ensuring access to contraceptives for millions of women and couples.

Emerging scientific research has shattered the widely-believed myth that forming a new habit takes just 21 days, revealing instead that it can require anywhere from two months to nearly a year for a behavior to become truly automatic. For Thais striving for change—whether adopting healthier lifestyles, cultivating language learning routines, or building positive daily practices—these findings offer both a reality check and a roadmap for lasting personal improvement.

The idea that new habits can be formed in just three weeks traces its roots to a 1960 book, “Psycho-Cybernetics,” written by plastic surgeon Maxwell Maltz. Maltz observed his patients adjusting to physical changes in about 21 days, but his anecdotal reflections were gradually misinterpreted over decades as scientific fact, mutating into an inspirational but flawed self-help mantra (James Clear; Scientific American). This “21-day” concept took off because it felt both achievable and motivating—even if it lacked solid scientific footing.

The alarming drop in childhood vaccination rates is raising fresh fears of infectious disease resurgence in Thailand and around the world. According to recent research highlighted by international health experts, the downward trend in routine immunizations is leaving populations increasingly vulnerable to outbreaks of preventable illnesses such as measles and polio, marking a pivotal moment for public health systems globally, including Thailand (WIRED).

This issue is especially crucial for Thai families and policymakers in the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic, which disrupted health services and shifted public attention away from routine childhood immunizations. Historically, Thailand has celebrated strong immunization coverage, credited with eradicating diseases such as polio within its borders and sharply reducing cases of measles and diphtheria. However, the latest developments suggest these hard-won gains may now be at risk should the pattern mirror the global decline.

A new parenting trend known as FAFO, short for “fuck around and find out,” is captivating social media audiences and sparking debate among parents and child development specialists. This approach, now viral on platforms like Instagram and TikTok, encourages guardians to let children learn from the natural consequences of their actions with minimal intervention. While it claims to promote independence and resilience, health and education experts caution that results can be mixed, particularly for Thai families navigating a modernizing society with deep-rooted traditional values. (HuffPost)

A recent story published in Slate’s parenting advice column has sparked fresh debate and research interest into the psychological underpinnings of childhood fears—especially those triggered by well-meaning siblings. The case involved an almost-3-year-old who suddenly became terrified of going in her own backyard after her older brother invented a lake monster to keep her away from a potentially dangerous dock. Despite attempts to reassure her that the monster was not real, the fear caused lasting distress, including a newfound fear of the dark and the need for parental comfort at bedtime (Slate).

A groundbreaking new study has found that preschool children’s brains respond differently when stories are shared through live book reading versus on a screen, suggesting that how children experience stories may impact key aspects of their social and cognitive development. The research, published in the journal Developmental Science, used advanced neuroimaging technology to observe children’s brain activity during both types of storytelling—a live reading from a book and a recorded story paired with images on a screen (PsyPost).

A recent surge in psychological and sociological research has ignited debate about how families should raise boys, with new findings showing that affectionate, patient, and emotionally engaged parenting is just as crucial for sons as it is for daughters—even more so, in some cases. This growing body of evidence, highlighted in a recent Atlantic feature, challenges long-held beliefs about masculinity, toughness, and what boys truly need to thrive, both in Western contexts and, importantly, for parents and educators across Thailand grappling with similar generational pressures.

A recent research study has revealed a fascinating psychological bias: while most individuals believe they are destined for good karma, they tend to expect that others will receive the opposite—bad karma. This counterintuitive finding, highlighted in a new article on CNN Health, offers profound insights into how beliefs in cosmic justice impact our perception of ourselves and those around us.

Karma, a concept rooted in Buddhist and Hindu traditions—and widely influential in Thai society—suggests that moral actions determine future consequences. The study’s results underline how this ancient belief manifests in modern attitudes, with significant psychological and social implications for communities shaped by Buddhist sensibilities like Thailand’s.

A growing body of research and recent commentary suggest that society’s heightened focus on mental health could paradoxically be undermining our collective sense of well-being. This provocative notion—explored in a recent article by The Telegraph—raises questions about whether our cultural “fixation” with monitoring, diagnosing, and discussing mental health might be fueling anxiety, undermining resilience, and, ironically, making us more miserable. The debate is especially relevant in Thailand, where stigma around mental health is gradually lifting, but imported Western mental health models are being embraced with mixed results.

A new era in the scientific quest to pinpoint where consciousness arises in the brain has arrived with the publication of an unprecedented collaborative study, revealing tantalizing clues—but offering no final answers. International neuroscientists, working with the backing of major institutions, have tested the top two competing theories about consciousness using sophisticated brain imaging across hundreds of participants, uncovering emerging insights with far-reaching implications for clinical medicine and philosophical understanding.

A groundbreaking international review has found that even brief, high-intensity physical activity—like brisk walking for just a few minutes at a time—can significantly reduce the risk of dementia and slow cognitive decline as people age. Published in The Lancet and led by researchers from Norway’s Cardiac Exercise Research Group in collaboration with the Queensland Brain Institute, this study underscores the immense brain benefits of “microtraining” and calls for urgent updates to global and Thai physical activity guidelines to reflect these new findings (Neuroscience News).

As the pace of modern life intensifies, new research on stress management is gaining urgent attention among experts in Thailand and around the globe. Recent studies, as highlighted by leading organizations and academic journals, have revealed rapidly rising stress levels not only in the workplace but throughout society, affecting daily well-being and long-term health outcomes. For Thai readers living amidst rapid economic change, social media pressures, and persistent work-life challenges, understanding the latest findings on stress and practical management techniques is crucial for protecting both mental and physical health.

The COVID-19 pandemic fundamentally redefined family life across the globe, with Thailand seeing its own transformation as fathers take on more active roles in childcare and family routines. Recent reports, including an op-ed from The New York Times, highlight a growing trend: dads are spending more time with their children since the pandemic, and this pattern appears to be holding steady post-pandemic (nytimes.com). This shift has significance not only for families but for the broader social fabric, raising questions about the future of parenting roles in Thailand and beyond.

Tariffs, or taxes on imported goods, are a hot topic in economic policy debates both in Thailand and around the world. Governments use tariffs to manage foreign trade, protect local industries, and sometimes to retaliate against trading partners. But what do tariffs really mean for the average person? Understanding the pros and cons of tariffs is essential as Thailand navigates its role in the global economy, especially during times of economic uncertainty and growing calls to support local businesses.

The 12-note musical scale, the backbone of Western music and much of the global soundscape, is so familiar that its origin is often taken for granted. Why did music across diverse civilizations, after centuries of experimentation, converge on dividing the octave into twelve distinct pitches? The answer is a fascinating tale of mathematical harmonics, cultural evolution, instrumental limitations, and the very nature of human hearing.

Music has been a part of humanity for tens of thousands of years. Early instruments uncovered by archaeologists—such as flutes made from bone—suggest that the urge to organize sound predates written history. The concept of a ‘scale’—a sequence of pitches arranged in ascending or descending order—emerged as societies sought structure in their music, making it teachable, memorable, and shareable. The word ‘scale’ itself comes from the Latin ‘scala’, meaning ’ladder’, a metaphor still apt today as musicians ascend and descend their own sonic staircases (Wikipedia). The way those rungs are spaced, though, is not simply a cultural artifact—it reflects deep acoustic and mathematical truths.

A recent study has sounded the alarm over the nutritional quality of widely used baby food pouches, revealing that many of these convenient products are high in sugar and lack essential nutrients critical for infant development. With their growing popularity among busy parents in Thailand and around the world, these findings are likely to raise important questions about the health impacts of processed baby foods and the need for clearer regulations and better consumer awareness.

A groundbreaking study from South Korea has provided robust new evidence that maintaining or boosting exercise levels over time can significantly reduce the risk and severity of depression—a finding with powerful implications for mental health policies across Thailand. Published in the Journal of Affective Disorders, the research followed nearly four million adults over several years, revealing that people who stayed active or increased their activity reported fewer depressive symptoms and lower rates of clinical depression. This comprehensive investigation sheds new light on how consistent physical movement is not just a physical health booster but also a crucial pillar for mental well-being (PsyPost).