#Education

A global team of researchers has unveiled the most detailed three‑dimensional map of a mammalian brain to date. Using a tiny mouse brain fragment the size of a grain of sand, scientists at the Allen Institute for Brain Science, Baylor College of Medicine, and Princeton University mapped 84,000 neurons and more than 500 million synapses in a single cubic millimeter. The digital reconstruction, published in Nature, is described as the most comprehensive mammalian brain map yet and is advancing the search for treatments for brain disorders such as Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, autism, and schizophrenia. Research by leading institutions shows the potential impact for future Thai medical science and patient care.

A fresh wave of research and practical advice is emerging for those hoping to swap the comfort of phone scrolling for the energizing benefits of physical movement—a trend with urgent relevance for Thais of all ages as smartphone use, sedentary work and study, and stressful news cycles become daily realities. According to clinical psychologist Dr. Diana Hill and movement specialist Katy Bowman, co-authors of “I Know I Should Exercise But… 44 Reasons We Don’t Move and How to Get Over Them,” habitual screen use—especially when we’re stressed or tired—can subtly trap us in cycles of fleeting dopamine rewards, leaving us craving ever more screen time and less inclined to break out for a walk, a stretch, or a dance session. But their message, backed by findings in neuroscience and behavioral therapy, is hopeful: with practice and a few novel strategies, it is possible to retrain your brain to yearn for movement instead of another scroll through Facebook or TikTok (full report: KCBX/NPR).

From the glistening waters of the Chao Phraya River to sleek, polished shopping malls in the heart of Bangkok, a preference for lustrous surfaces and water views is more than a matter of aesthetics—it traces back to the very roots of human survival. Recent research, drawing on archaeology, evolutionary psychology, and environmental neuroscience, reveals the powerful influence of shiny and glossy surfaces on our emotions and nervous systems. This not only offers insight into why Thais are drawn to waterfront condos and luxury items but also points to innovative approaches for urban design, health, and education in Thailand.

A new MIT study upends decades of neuroscience by showing the brain’s object-recognition pathway may also play a crucial role in processing spatial information. This could transform approaches to learning, AI, and brain health, including in Thailand.

For years, scientists have said the ventral visual stream is mainly about identifying objects—think recognizing a coffee cup on a Bangkok Skytrain or a rambutan vendor at Chatuchak. This view guided neuroscience education and powered computer-vision advances used in smartphones and smart cars. Now, MIT researchers led by graduate student Yudi Xie demonstrate that training deep learning models to grasp spatial details like location, rotation, and size yields brain activity in the ventral stream that matches, or even exceeds, traditional object-recognition models. The ventral stream may be a versatile toolkit for seeing and interacting with the world, not just a face- or product-recognition system.

A groundbreaking study from MIT is shaking up decades of neuroscience wisdom, revealing the brain’s “object recognition” pathway may also play a significant role in understanding spatial information—an insight that could revolutionize our approach to learning, artificial intelligence, and brain health around the world, including here in Thailand.

For years, scientists have believed the ventral visual stream, a key pathway in the human brain, is dedicated to recognizing objects—like a Starbucks cup on a Bangkok Skytrain or a rambutan vendor at the Chatuchak Market. This idea shaped not just neuroscience textbooks, but also inspired computer vision systems now used in everything from smartphones to smart cars. Yet, new research led by MIT graduate student Yudi Xie suggests the story is far more nuanced. Their findings, presented at the prestigious International Conference on Learning Representations, show that when deep learning models are trained not only to identify objects, but also to understand spatial features like location, rotation, and size, these models mirror neural activity in the ventral stream just as accurately as traditional object recognition models. In other words, the ventral stream might be wired for much more than recognizing faces or products—it could be a multifaceted toolkit for seeing and interacting with the world.

It might be easy to take touch for granted—until something goes wrong. But in recent research led by Harvard neurobiologist David Ginty, and reported by Quanta Magazine on April 16, 2025, scientists are uncovering an astonishingly intricate “landscape” of cellular sensors that give rise to the rich, nuanced sense of touch. Far surpassing the simplicity of earlier textbook diagrams, these findings paint touch as the most complex human sense, rooted in a vast, diverse family of sensory neurons scattered across skin and internal organs (Quanta Magazine).

From Bangkok’s river views to gleaming shopping centers, humans are drawn to shine. New research blending archaeology, psychology, and neuroscience suggests glossy surfaces and water-rich environments shape our emotions and nervous systems. For Thai readers, this has implications for housing decisions, health, education, and urban life.

Our attraction to shine dates back to ancient times. Early humans who could spot water—often reflected as a glistening surface—had advantages in dry landscapes. The broader idea, sometimes called the savanna hypothesis, proposes water awareness influenced human evolution. The brain’s development may also reflect a long history of seeking reliable water sources, a view supported by anthropological and archaeological perspectives. In scholarly discussions, researchers emphasize water-seeking behavior as a driver of neural development and environmental interaction.

Touch is more intricate than we often admit. A new wave of research led by a renowned neurobiologist from Harvard and summarized by Quanta Magazine in April 2025 reveals a vast landscape of cellular sensors that shape our sense of touch. The study describes touch as the most complex human sense, built from a diverse family of sensory neurons scattered across skin and internal organs. In Thai media, this finding invites a deeper look at how touch connects with health, education, culture, and daily life.

A new wave of research and practical guidance helps people replace endless phone scrolling with the energizing benefits of physical movement. This has urgent relevance for Thais of all ages, as smartphone use, sedentary work and study, and constant news cycles shape daily life. Clinician Dr. Diana Hill and movement expert Katy Bowman argue that stressful periods can trap us in quick dopamine hits from screens. But with practice and new strategies, you can retrain your brain to crave movement instead of another scroll.

In a scientific feat once thought to border on the impossible, a global team of researchers has produced the first-ever hyper-detailed, three-dimensional map of a mammalian brain, marking a significant leap forward in neuroscience. Using just a tiny speck of mouse brain matter—the size of a grain of sand—scientists at the Allen Institute for Brain Science, Baylor College of Medicine, and Princeton University meticulously mapped out the intricate web of 84,000 neurons and over 500 million synapses within a cubic millimeter of tissue. This digital reconstruction, now published in the journal Nature, is being hailed as the most comprehensive mammalian brain map ever generated, fueling optimism for breakthroughs in understanding brain disorders such as Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, autism, and schizophrenia (CNN).

Protein has long been crowned the “macronutrient king”—the building block behind strong muscles, healthy skin, shiny hair, and a satisfied, full feeling after meals. Yet even as high-protein diets trend on social media and more Thais opt for protein shakes or add an extra egg to their khao tom, new research and expert advice reveal that it’s surprisingly easy to fall short on daily protein needs, and the effects may be more subtle—and more important—than most people realise source.

A groundbreaking new study from scientists at Mass General Brigham, published in the prestigious journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, confirms what many Thais intuitively believe: childhood experiences—both good and bad—can lead to enduring changes in the very structure of a child’s brain, with effects that last well into adolescence and likely adulthood. Researchers have revealed that challenges in early life, such as economic hardship or family adversity, are linked to weaker “white matter” connections throughout the brain, reducing cognitive abilities like language and mathematics years later. Yet, in a hopeful twist, children who experience resilience—especially through strong relationships and supportive communities—show stronger brain development and improved academic outcomes, despite adversity. These findings carry deep implications for Thai policymakers, families, and schools, underscoring the importance of investing in nurturing environments from the earliest years of life (source, source, source).

A major international study confirms a long-held belief among Thai families: early life experiences—good and bad—leave lasting marks on a child’s brain. Researchers analyzed brain scans and life histories from thousands of children and found that adversity in early years can alter white matter connectivity, potentially affecting learning abilities like language and math into adolescence and beyond. Yet the study also offers a hopeful message: strong relationships and supportive communities can bolster brain development and academic outcomes, even amid hardship. The findings have clear implications for Thai policymakers, schools, and families seeking to create nurturing environments for all children.

Protein has long been hailed as the macronutrient that builds muscle, supports skin and hair health, and keeps you full between meals. Yet new findings show it’s surprisingly easy to fall short of daily needs, with effects that may be subtle but important for well-being. For busy Thais juggling work and study, these gaps can creep in, especially as diets lean toward convenience foods that are higher in carbohydrates and lower in protein.

Recent discourse has illuminated the challenges boys face, sparked by the cultural impact of Netflix’s “Adolescence.” Yet, beneath the sensational headlines, new insights reveal that girls are battling their own pervasive crises. The focus on boys’ difficulties risks overshadowing significant issues affecting girls across the globe, particularly in mental health. As the Children’s Commissioner for England warns, framing this as a contest between genders could be detrimental to both sides of the divide.

In an era where screens dominate everyday life, recent research has raised alarms about the mental health implications of prolonged screen exposure among teenagers, particularly girls. This concern is highly relevant for Thai families navigating the complexities of a digitally connected world. The study highlighted by Tanya Srivastava emphasizes a concerning link between increased screen time and the rise of depressive symptoms in young girls. As digital activities expand from schoolwork to social media and entertainment platforms, understanding these impacts is vital for the well-being of our youth.

Across households in Thailand, screens are now a constant companion for teenagers. A new study indicates a notable link between longer screen time and depressive symptoms among teen girls, prompting urgent questions for Thai families, educators, and policymakers. The research, highlighted by a senior health researcher, underscores the need for practical actions to safeguard youth well-being in a highly connected era.

While this trend is global, its impact varies by culture and region. In Thailand, high smartphone usage and widespread social media use among teens amplify both opportunities and risks. The findings offer timely guidance for parents and schools seeking balanced digital living that supports mental health and daily functioning.

A new study from Karolinska Institutet in Sweden, published in PLOS Global Public Health, highlights how heavy screen use can disrupt sleep and elevate depression risk among teenagers. The findings call for urgent action from parents, teachers, and policymakers in Thailand to protect youth well-being in a tech-centric world.

The research followed more than 4,800 adolescents aged 12 to 16 for a year, examining screen time, sleep patterns, and mental health symptoms. It found that excessive screen exposure worsens both sleep quality and duration, which in turn increases depression risk. The effect was particularly pronounced among girls, with sleep disruption acting as a key mediator between screen use and mood issues. For boys, the link between screen time and depression appeared more direct.

In a world increasingly dominated by digital screens, new research from Karolinska Institutet in Sweden sheds light on the concerning interplay between screen time, sleep disruption, and rising depression rates among teenagers. Published recently in PLOS Global Public Health, the study underscores the critical need for stakeholders, including parents and educators, to tackle this growing issue with urgency.

The study analyzed data from over 4,800 adolescents, aged 12 to 16, tracking their screen use, sleep habits, and mental health symptoms over one year. It discovered that excessive screen time significantly compromises both the quality and duration of sleep, which in turn elevates depression risk, notably among young girls. For boys, the link between screen use and depression was more straightforward, while for girls, disrupted sleep was the pivotal factor connecting screen exposure to mood disorders.

A recent neuroscience study suggests that regular players of action video games show stronger connections in the brain’s dorsal visual stream. The research maps enhanced links between the left superior occipital gyrus and the left superior parietal lobule in gamers, hinting at cognitive benefits in spatial tasks.

For Thai readers, where gaming is increasingly embedded in education and leisure, these findings offer timely insights. They underscore the potential value of digital media as a tool for learning while highlighting the need for balanced, responsible gaming in schools and families.

Recent research in the field of neuroscience has discovered that individuals who engage regularly in action video games experience enhanced functional and structural connectivity in the dorsal visual stream of the brain. Published in Brain Sciences, the study specifically maps out connectivity improvements between the left superior occipital gyrus and the left superior parietal lobule among gamers, suggesting that these brain enhancements could contribute to their superior performance in spatial tasks.

Recent research findings suggest a connection between parental education levels and increased stress among children, particularly as they enter college. This investigation, conducted by researchers in Germany and Switzerland, emphasizes an emerging trend where children of highly educated parents experience higher stress levels, notably when transitioning to higher education source.

Understanding why this connection might matter to Thai readers requires considering both global trends and local contexts. Many Thai families, particularly in urban areas, highly prioritize education, often equating academic success with future prosperity and stability. As such, the pressure to perform and succeed academically is not only a personal or familial expectation but a societal one that resonates within Thailand. This reflects broader international findings where heightened parental expectations can inadvertently contribute to youth stress.

New findings suggest that higher parental education may be linked to greater stress in children, especially as they enter college. The research, conducted by scientists in Europe, notes a growing pattern where children of well-educated parents report more stress around the transition to higher education. The study emphasizes how family expectations can shape young people’s mental health during this pivotal period.

In Thailand, education is deeply tied to social expectations and family pride. Urban Thai families often view academic success as a path to stability and opportunity, which can translate into strong parental pressure. This cultural context helps explain why similar global patterns may resonate locally: high expectations can inadvertently contribute to youth stress.

Scientists have unlocked a deeper understanding of brain communication thanks to groundbreaking advancements in microscopy. By visualizing how glutamate, a key neurotransmitter, activates brain receptors, researchers are paving the way for new treatments for neurological conditions like epilepsy and intellectual disabilities. This pioneering study, recently published in the journal Nature, showcases how this critical brain process occurs at the molecular level.

In this innovative research spearheaded by Johns Hopkins Medicine, alongside collaborators from UTHealth Houston, scientists employed a cutting-edge cryo-electron microscope (cryo-EM) to capture high-resolution images of glutamate in action. The study illuminates the intricate dance between glutamate and AMPA receptors, channels which play a vital role in neuron-to-neuron communication—a fundamental aspect of how we perceive our environment and learn. Edward Twomey, Ph.D., a key researcher in the study, highlights that neurons’ ability to communicate through chemical signals is foundational for brain function.