#Emergence

A fresh wave of neuroscience compares the brain to a murmuration of starlings—thousands moving as one, forming shifting, coordinated patterns. Rather than isolated regions, mental functions emerge from dynamic, interconnected networks. This entangled-brain view challenges old ideas of fixed brain modules and offers new angles on learning, creativity, and mental health. Research highlights that cognition arises from flexible collaborations across brain networks rather than from lone “hot spots.”

For Thai readers, this matters because decades of textbooks and teaching have presented the brain as a set of dedicated areas—vision in the back, movement at the front, emotion somewhere in between. This modular picture has guided medical assessments, psychology curricula, and even public perceptions of “left” vs. “right” brain tendencies. Current findings, including dynamical imaging and theoretical developments, point to a more interconnected and adaptable brain architecture with wide-ranging implications for education, health care, and culture in Thailand.

A new wave of neuroscience research likens the workings of the human brain to the mesmerizing murmurations of starlings—those vast flocks in which thousands of birds seem to move as one, creating shifting, coordinated patterns across the sky. In the same way, researchers are increasingly arguing that mental functions—such as emotions, thoughts, and actions—emerge not from isolated brain regions working alone, but from the ever-changing cooperation of vast interconnected neural networks. This “entangled brain” perspective challenges long-standing ideas about the modularity of the mind and suggests fresh approaches to understanding everything from learning and creativity to mental health conditions such as anxiety and depression (aeon.co).