#Evolution

Nearly a century after a Tennessee court trial ignited a national debate over whether schools should teach Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution, Americans remain deeply split on the subject—even as much of the world, including the United Kingdom, regards the issue as largely settled. Recent research, as highlighted in a July 2025 article in The Conversation, reveals that this enduring divide is less about scientific evidence and more about the complex interplay of religion, identity, and psychological factors in shaping public beliefs about human origins (theconversation.com).

Recent research has highlighted some of the most perplexing mysteries of human anatomy that evolutionary science still grapples to explain, sparking animated discussions among biologists worldwide. While Darwin’s theory eloquently describes the gradual adaptation of organisms, certain quirky features of the human body—such as our unique chin or the puzzlingly intermediate size of male reproductive organs—still defy straightforward evolutionary rationales. A new article by a University College London professor, published by the BBC, summarizes current thinking and lingering questions, offering Thai readers a fascinating window into the ongoing detective work of evolutionary biology (BBC Future).

A recent article from Psychology Today has reignited scientific curiosity about déjà vu, that uncanny moment when a new experience feels eerily familiar—even when logic insists it shouldn’t be. This fleeting sense, known in French as “already seen,” has long puzzled neuroscientists and psychologists. Now, emerging research offers a richer understanding of déjà vu’s origins and its surprising role in human cognition, raising questions for Thai readers about how their own brains handle memory and experience PsychologyToday.com.

In a major breakthrough that reshapes our scientific understanding of animal intelligence, a series of studies published in Science in early 2025 confirm that advanced intelligence on Earth evolved independently at least twice—once in mammals and once in birds. This finding, as reported by Quanta Magazine and summarized in Wired (wired.com), challenges longstanding assumptions about the origins of cognition in vertebrates and could hold profound implications for neuroscience, artificial intelligence, and the global search for intelligent life.

A groundbreaking study led by researchers at the University of Leicester has revealed that some of the largest creatures ever to soar the prehistoric skies, the pterosaurs, spent far more time on the ground than previously thought. Through extensive examination of fossilised tracks attributed to the giant Quetzalcoatlus, with wingspans reaching up to 10 metres (32 feet), scientists have now painted a richer picture of the behaviour and lifestyle of these flying reptiles that coexisted with dinosaurs hundreds of millions of years ago (BBC News).