A large Pew Research Center study compares religious identity and spiritual beliefs across 36 countries, revealing how the United States remains notably devout even as other high-income nations move toward secularism. For Thai readers, the report offers insights into how everyday faith shapes life, policy, and culture in a globally connected world.
In the global landscape, the United States stands out for high religious identification and belief in an afterlife. About seven in ten Americans say they identify with a religion, spanning Christianity, Buddhism, Judaism, Hinduism, Islam, and more. Roughly half also believe that nature holds spiritual energies within mountains, rivers, or trees. This enduring spiritual vibrancy persists even as formal church attendance has declined in recent years. By comparison, religious identification is much lower among adults in Western Europe and parts of Asia; for example, about 44 percent in Japan and 46 percent in the Netherlands. Data from global comparisons show that Indonesia and Israel report even higher religious affiliation, with near-universal identification among surveyed adults, though belief in an afterlife remains varied—only about 61 percent of Israelis say life after death is definite or probable.