#FemaleGenitalMutilation

A new set of guidelines from the World Health Organization aims to curb the rising trend of medicalized female genital mutilation (FGM) and to improve care for survivors. Health experts view this as a crucial step toward ending FGM globally, with focus on health, legal, and ethical implications when health professionals are involved.

FGM refers to procedures that intentionally injure the female genital organs for non-medical reasons. The World Health Organization estimates that more than 200 million girls and women alive today have undergone FGM, with millions more at risk each year. Disturbingly, recent research shows a surge in FGM performed by doctors, nurses, or midwives. While some communities view medicalized FGM as safer, global health authorities and women’s rights advocates agree there is no safe form of FGM, and medicalization perpetuates gender inequality and violence. Research and guidance from leading health institutions underscore this stance.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has released groundbreaking new recommendations to curb the growing trend of “medicalized” female genital mutilation (FGM) and strengthen care for survivors, a move hailed by global health experts as an essential step toward eliminating this harmful practice worldwide. This updated guidance is particularly relevant as rising evidence suggests that, despite global efforts to end FGM, a concerning number of procedures are being performed by healthcare professionals—a development with complex health, legal, and ethical implications.