Hoi Khom: Unveiling the Healing Wisdom and Science of Thailand’s Humble Freshwater Snail
Nestled in the nutrient-rich waters of Thai rice fields and surrounding wetlands, the small, spiral-shelled freshwater snail known locally as “hoi khom” or “hoi juub” (Filopaludina sumatrensis Dunker, family Viviparidae) occupies more than just the mud—it’s deeply embedded in the culinary traditions, folklore, and folk medicine of Thailand and Southeast Asia. For centuries, this humble organism has sustained local communities, not only as a nutritious food but also as a folk remedy, revered for its perceived healing properties. But what does science say about hoi khom’s medicinal claims, and how does this living link between waterways and kitchens connect ancient healing wisdom to modern research?