#GenderDifferences

Recent research is challenging popular beliefs circulating on social media that women require substantially more sleep than men, with emerging scientific evidence showing only a slight, but measurable, average difference in how long women sleep compared to men. The discussion, rooted in a new explainer by a leading sleep psychologist (The Conversation), highlights a complex weave of biological, psychological, and social influences shaping women’s sleep patterns — issues acutely relevant in Thailand, where rapid social change is reshaping the traditional roles of women in family and society.

In a striking revelation from one of the largest ever studies examining sex differences in exercise benefits, scientists have found that women experience greater reductions in mortality—both from heart disease and all causes—than men for the same amount of physical activity. The research, published in 2024 in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology, offers new insight intended to empower individuals, especially Thai women, to use exercise more strategically to extend their healthy lifespan.

A large, recent study shows women may reap greater health benefits from exercise than men, even with the same amount of activity. The research indicates women experience larger reductions in mortality from heart disease and all causes when engaging in moderate to vigorous exercise. The findings were published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology in 2024 and are positioned to inspire Thai readers to leverage physical activity for longer, healthier lives.

A recent international study reveals that women experiencing moment-to-moment anxiety may have notably less insight into their internal bodily signals, such as breathing, compared with men. Published in the European Journal of Neuroscience and summarized by PsyPost, the findings offer fresh clues about why anxiety manifests differently across genders and could influence mental health approaches in Thailand and beyond.

In Thailand, anxiety rates are rising amid economic pressures, intense academic competition, and rapid social change. The World Health Organization notes that women are nearly twice as likely as men to develop anxiety disorders. Data from Thai health research mirrors this pattern among young people and working adults. The new study adds depth by showing that, beyond prevalence, women may struggle more with interoceptive insight—the ability to link internal sensations with emotions or mental states.

A groundbreaking international study has found women experiencing moment-to-moment anxiety may have significantly less insight into their own bodily sensations—specifically those related to breathing—than men do. The research, recently published in the European Journal of Neuroscience and highlighted by PsyPost, offers new clues into why anxiety feels and functions differently in men and women, raising important questions for mental health treatment in Thailand and beyond (PsyPost, 2025).

The significance of this finding comes as anxiety rates continue to soar in Thai society, amplified by the ongoing pressures of economic uncertainty, academic competition, and the social changes that come with a rapidly modernizing culture. According to the World Health Organization, women are already nearly twice as likely as men to develop anxiety disorders—an observation mirrored among Thai adolescents and working-age adults (WHO). Yet, this new research reveals that not only does anxiety’s prevalence differ by gender, but women may also uniquely struggle with “interoceptive insight”—the ability to connect their internal sensations, like breathing difficulty or chest tightness, with emotional or mental states.

A growing body of research highlights subtle yet meaningful differences in how male and female brains operate, shaping daily behavior, communication, and emotion. While overall brain structure is similar, functional variations offer insight into gender dynamics relevant to Thailand’s social and developmental goals.

Early work on brain lateralization laid the groundwork. Classic findings showed men often rely more on a dominant hemisphere for specific tasks, while women tended to integrate functions across both hemispheres. Modern analyses suggest this interhemispheric distribution helps women adapt when one area is compromised. In Thai contexts, this adaptability can influence family life, education, and collaborative work.