#GenderEquality

Boston University’s bold experiment to reverse the longstanding gender gap in computer and data science is defying national trends, according to a recent feature by the university (Boston University). While women comprise about half the workforce in the United States, they remain woefully underrepresented in the booming fields of technology and data: barely 15-20% of professionals in data science are women, and women-led start-ups and founding teams are even scarcer.

The struggle to access contraception in the United States has become more difficult in recent years, prompting advocates in New York to devise novel solutions such as vending machines dispensing Plan B pills and other over-the-counter products on university campuses. As the national landscape of reproductive rights continues to shift—especially in the wake of clinic closures and new legal hurdles—New York’s approach offers fresh hope and urgent lessons for other regions, including Thailand, where access to reproductive healthcare is an ongoing concern.

A new wave of research underscores the growing appeal of entrepreneurship among mothers, revealing a complex interplay between professional ambition, family responsibilities, and systemic barriers—especially within traditionally demanding fields like medicine. Drawing from a recent report by The Irish Times, women who choose to establish their own businesses cite freedom, better work-life balance, and greater autonomy as top motivations, yet continue to face pronounced hurdles including access to funding, childcare, and lingering cultural biases within the business and medical landscapes (irishtimes.com).

In a groundbreaking finding that could reshape the way autism is diagnosed in young children, an international research team has discovered that, in toddlerhood, autism presents nearly identically among girls and boys. This revelation, published recently in Nature Human Behaviour and reported by Science News, challenges longstanding beliefs and provides hope for more accurate and inclusive early interventions.

The significance of this discovery lies in its potential to reduce gender-based disparities in autism diagnosis and treatment. Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) has historically been seen as affecting boys far more frequently—roughly four times as often as girls, according to global statistics (Science News). However, previous studies left uncertainty about whether the symptoms truly differ according to sex, or whether diagnostic criteria—often based on observations in boys—have contributed to underdiagnosis among girls.

In Sweden, a new archetype of masculinity is turning heads from Bangkok to New York: the “latte dad.” Sporting baby carriers and sipping cappuccinos at city cafes, these modern fathers devote generous government-paid time off to hands-on parenting, challenging gender norms and inspiring global curiosity. American mothers, facing the stark realities of a two-week maternity leave, are expressing envy at this Swedish phenomenon where fathers spend upward of a year at home with their newborns, strolling through city parks as beacons of positive masculinity and family engagement (New York Post).

New research by Harvard Business School finds that working mothers are not only setting strong examples for their children but are also shaping them into highly successful and happier adults, challenging long-held cultural assumptions about parenting and professional life. This evidence-based insight offers fresh comfort to many Thai families where increasing numbers of women are joining the workforce and grappling with societal expectations and personal guilt over their choices.

For decades, the debate over whether mothers should stay home or pursue careers has been fraught with anxiety, particularly in countries like Thailand, where traditional attitudes about gender and family roles persist alongside rapid socioeconomic changes. This research directly addresses prevailing concerns by demonstrating measurable long-term benefits stemming from mothers’ employment.

A recently published European study has uncovered a deeply troubling trend in the world of late-life divorce: when wives in middle-aged marriages fall ill, the risk of divorce significantly increases, while the same does not hold true if it is the husband who becomes unwell. This discovery, revealed in February 2025 research appearing in the Journal of Marriage and Family and spotlighted in a widely-discussed article in Psychology Today, points to a persistent imbalance in marital roles and expectations that continue to shape the intimate lives of older adults across the globe—including in Thailand.

A wave of new neuroscience research is challenging centuries-old stereotypes about the fundamental differences between male and female brains, revealing a far more nuanced and overlapping landscape than previously assumed. This comes as modern brain imaging and artificial intelligence (AI) analyses provide the most detailed look yet at the structure and function of human brains—questioning deeply rooted ideas about gender and intellect. The findings carry real implications for how Thai society understands intelligence, gender, and health, as well as for the treatment of neurological and psychiatric conditions.

A new wave of research and policy focus in Nepal is spotlighting the transformative power of school education in advancing sexual and reproductive health (SRH) rights for adolescent girls—a development closely watched by educators and health advocates across Asia, including Thailand. According to a recent article by the Brookings Institution, strengthening girls’ agency through formal education is increasingly recognized as a crucial strategy for enabling young women to exercise their health rights, make informed decisions about their bodies, and break cycles of poverty and discrimination [Brookings].

In a groundbreaking push for gender equality and better parental support, British fathers are being urged to join the world’s first “Dad strike”, amplifying demands for more generous paternity leave in the United Kingdom, where statutory provisions remain among the lowest in Europe. The movement is set to culminate in a public protest with fathers and their babies outside the Department for Business and Trade in London on June 11, aiming to pressure the government into reforming policies for dads and non-birthing partners. The campaign reflects growing international attention to the critical role of fathers in early childhood and the wider debate about work-life balance amid changing social norms.

A new wave of research is challenging long-held assumptions about the differences in raising boys and girls, igniting an important conversation for Thai parents and educators. Recent findings, covered by The Atlantic in “What Parents of Boys Need to Know,” highlight how social norms and expectations — more than biology — shape the trajectories of boys, with implications for their education, emotional health, and long-term success. These insights are especially relevant in Thailand, where evolving gender roles intersect with traditional values, and where national education performance gaps have sparked public debate.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has issued urgent new recommendations aimed at stopping the dangerous trend of “medicalized” female genital mutilation (FGM) and ensuring robust support for women and girls who have undergone the practice, according to a recent release. This latest guidance, announced on April 28, 2025, is seen as a pivotal step in the global fight to eradicate FGM, a deeply harmful practice affecting millions worldwide.

FGM, which involves the partial or total removal of external female genitalia for non-medical reasons, poses severe health risks and violates fundamental human rights. In response to mounting evidence that a growing share of FGM procedures are now performed by healthcare professionals—a process known as “medicalization”—the WHO is calling for stricter measures to discourage this troubling shift while intensifying care for survivors.

Recent research from the University of Arizona Health Sciences has shed new light on the hidden dangers faced by women working in fire services: exposure to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and anxiety may be harming their reproductive health. The study, one of the first to investigate psychosocial health and its intersection with reproductive outcomes in this group, highlights an urgent need for greater understanding and support within a profession long dominated by men.

On April 16, 2025, a wave of headlines swept across global media spotlighting two seemingly distant, but equally compelling stories: an all-female Blue Origin crew’s response to public criticism of their landmark spaceflight, and a nutritionist’s fresh ranking of the highest-protein nuts for health-conscious readers. These stories, though international in flavor, offer key lessons for Thai readers about women’s representation in STEM, public reactions to scientific endeavors, and practical dietary choices that fit modern Thai lifestyles.

Recent discourse has illuminated the challenges boys face, sparked by the cultural impact of Netflix’s “Adolescence.” Yet, beneath the sensational headlines, new insights reveal that girls are battling their own pervasive crises. The focus on boys’ difficulties risks overshadowing significant issues affecting girls across the globe, particularly in mental health. As the Children’s Commissioner for England warns, framing this as a contest between genders could be detrimental to both sides of the divide.