#Genderequality

A wave of new neuroscience research is challenging centuries-old stereotypes about the fundamental differences between male and female brains, revealing a far more nuanced and overlapping landscape than previously assumed. This comes as modern brain imaging and artificial intelligence (AI) analyses provide the most detailed look yet at the structure and function of human brains—questioning deeply rooted ideas about gender and intellect. The findings carry real implications for how Thai society understands intelligence, gender, and health, as well as for the treatment of neurological and psychiatric conditions.

A new wave of research and policy focus in Nepal is spotlighting the transformative power of school education in advancing sexual and reproductive health (SRH) rights for adolescent girls—a development closely watched by educators and health advocates across Asia, including Thailand. According to a recent article by the Brookings Institution, strengthening girls’ agency through formal education is increasingly recognized as a crucial strategy for enabling young women to exercise their health rights, make informed decisions about their bodies, and break cycles of poverty and discrimination [Brookings].

A growing body of research and policy work in Nepal highlights how school-based education can empower adolescent girls to claim their sexual and reproductive health rights. This shift is drawing attention from educators and health advocates across Asia, including Thailand. The Brookings Institution notes that building girls’ agency through formal schooling is becoming a key strategy for helping young women understand their health rights, make informed choices, and break cycles of poverty and discrimination.

In a groundbreaking push for gender equality and better parental support, British fathers are being urged to join the world’s first “Dad strike”, amplifying demands for more generous paternity leave in the United Kingdom, where statutory provisions remain among the lowest in Europe. The movement is set to culminate in a public protest with fathers and their babies outside the Department for Business and Trade in London on June 11, aiming to pressure the government into reforming policies for dads and non-birthing partners. The campaign reflects growing international attention to the critical role of fathers in early childhood and the wider debate about work-life balance amid changing social norms.

British fathers are organizing the world’s first “Dad strike” to demand broader, better-paid paternity leave. The protest outside the Department for Business and Trade in London on June 11 aims to press the government for reforms that support dads and non-birthing partners. The movement underscores the growing recognition of fathers’ essential role in early childhood and the ongoing work-life balance debate.

For Thai readers, the issues resonate with Thailand’s own family policy debates and evolving family structures. In the UK, eligible fathers and non-birthing partners currently receive only two weeks of leave at a rate below the minimum wage, and self-employed co-parents receive no state support. In contrast, mothers can receive up to 90% of their average weekly earnings for the first six weeks, followed by a fixed rate for the next 33 weeks. Campaigners say these gaps reinforce gender inequality and limit children’s access to parental care. Research cited by advocates emphasizes the broader social costs of insufficient paternity support.

A growing body of research reshapes how Thai parents and educators view boys’ development. Findings highlighted in The Atlantic’s piece on parents of boys show that social norms and expectations — not biology — largely shape boys’ education, emotional health, and long-term success. This matters in Thailand, where evolving gender roles meet traditional values and national education debates.

Historically, many believed boys are naturally less verbal, less emotionally tuned, and more prone to behavioral issues. New studies, however, indicate these patterns arise from how adults interact with boys from infancy. Research cited in The Atlantic suggests the nurture gap begins early, with adults often speaking less and offering fewer emotionally rich interactions to baby boys than to girls.

A new set of urgent recommendations from the World Health Organization aims to curb the rise of medicalized female genital mutilation (FGM) and strengthen care for survivors. The guidance, released April 28, 2025, marks a significant step in the global effort to eradicate FGM and protect girls’ health and rights.

FGM involves partial or total removal of external female genitalia for non-medical reasons and carries serious health risks and human-rights violations. As more procedures are reported to be carried out by healthcare professionals—an trend known as medicalization—the WHO calls for stronger legal and policy actions to discourage this practice and to expand survivor support services. Health experts emphasize that no form of FGM is safe or ethical, regardless of the setting or provider.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has issued urgent new recommendations aimed at stopping the dangerous trend of “medicalized” female genital mutilation (FGM) and ensuring robust support for women and girls who have undergone the practice, according to a recent release. This latest guidance, announced on April 28, 2025, is seen as a pivotal step in the global fight to eradicate FGM, a deeply harmful practice affecting millions worldwide.

FGM, which involves the partial or total removal of external female genitalia for non-medical reasons, poses severe health risks and violates fundamental human rights. In response to mounting evidence that a growing share of FGM procedures are now performed by healthcare professionals—a process known as “medicalization”—the WHO is calling for stricter measures to discourage this troubling shift while intensifying care for survivors.

A new study from University of Arizona Health Sciences highlights important, previously underexplored risks for women in firefighting: PTSD and anxiety may affect reproductive health. The research is among the first to examine how psychosocial health intersects with reproductive outcomes in female first responders, underscoring the need for better understanding and support in a field historically dominated by men.

For Thai readers, this matters as Thailand sees a growing number of female first responders. Firefighting hazards have long focused on fire, smoke, and physical danger. As more Thai women join emergency response teams in Bangkok and across the country, attention is turning to mental health and its possible long-term impact on family wellbeing.

Recent research from the University of Arizona Health Sciences has shed new light on the hidden dangers faced by women working in fire services: exposure to post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and anxiety may be harming their reproductive health. The study, one of the first to investigate psychosocial health and its intersection with reproductive outcomes in this group, highlights an urgent need for greater understanding and support within a profession long dominated by men.

On April 16, 2025, a wave of headlines swept across global media spotlighting two seemingly distant, but equally compelling stories: an all-female Blue Origin crew’s response to public criticism of their landmark spaceflight, and a nutritionist’s fresh ranking of the highest-protein nuts for health-conscious readers. These stories, though international in flavor, offer key lessons for Thai readers about women’s representation in STEM, public reactions to scientific endeavors, and practical dietary choices that fit modern Thai lifestyles.

A recent pair of global stories highlights themes that resonate in Thailand: the rise of women in STEM and practical, nutrition-forward choices for busy lives. An all-female Blue Origin crew faced public scrutiny over their spaceflight, while nutrition experts highlighted nuts as a high-protein option. Both narratives offer lessons for Thai audiences about representation, public dialogue, and everyday health decisions.

The Blue Origin mission showcased celebrities such as Katy Perry, Gayle King, and Lauren Sanchez, underscoring a push for greater female visibility in space exploration. Critics on social media questioned the value and cost of the journey. Sanchez responded firmly, emphasizing that the voyage should be celebrated rather than dismissed. This moment mirrors Thailand’s own ambitions in space science, where agencies like GISTDA are expanding capabilities and more Thai women enter STEM fields. Government plans to invest in satellite technology and future astronaut selection keep this conversation timely, reminding Thai readers that international milestones can inspire local progress.

Recent discourse has illuminated the challenges boys face, sparked by the cultural impact of Netflix’s “Adolescence.” Yet, beneath the sensational headlines, new insights reveal that girls are battling their own pervasive crises. The focus on boys’ difficulties risks overshadowing significant issues affecting girls across the globe, particularly in mental health. As the Children’s Commissioner for England warns, framing this as a contest between genders could be detrimental to both sides of the divide.