#Genderequity

A new wave of research suggests intimate relationships may boost men’s awareness of sexism and gender discrimination more effectively than abstract education alone. The study, published in a leading psychology journal, shows that conversations with romantic partners can foster empathy and recognition of systemic gender issues, offering a promising path for Thailand’s push toward genuine gender equity.

In Thailand’s evolving social landscape, personal connections are proving powerful enough to challenge deeply held biases. The findings come as the country tackles workplace pay gaps, leadership diversity, and everyday sexism. The research points to private partner conversations as a starting point for broader cultural change, particularly when traditional hierarchies intersect with modern calls for equality.

Sleep research challenges the common social media claim that women inherently need much more rest than men. The data show only a modest average difference, shaped by biology and daily realities rather than a simple gender rule. For Thailand, where social change is reshaping women’s roles at home and in the workforce, this nuance matters.

In Thai society, sleep health intersects with mental well-being, work-life balance, and evolving gender expectations. Quick-fix claims on social platforms—such as “women need two extra hours of sleep”—miss the nuance. Robust research indicates a gentler reality: roughly 20 to 30 minutes more sleep for women on average, influenced by biology and daily demands rather than a universal standard.

A sweeping review of over 150 scientific publications spanning nearly three decades has spotlighted critical gaps in how men’s involvement in family planning is understood and studied across 23 African nations. The research, led by a team of demographers, reproductive health experts, and population scientists, raises fresh questions about how health systems worldwide—including in Thailand—should rethink the role of men in shaping reproductive choices and outcomes. The findings suggest that involving men meaningfully in family planning discussions and programmes is not only essential for gender equity but also for the long-term success of reproductive health initiatives (The Conversation).

A broad review of more than 150 studies from 1996 to 2023 highlights a persistent gap in understanding men’s role in family planning across 23 African countries. Researchers urge health systems worldwide, including Thailand, to rethink how men contribute to reproductive choices and outcomes. Meaningful male involvement is seen as essential for gender equity and the long-term success of family planning programs.

Traditionally, family planning has been framed as a female duty. Public campaigns often show women visiting clinics to decide on contraception and family size. The review argues this narrow view misses men’s influence—shaped by household decision-making, cultural attitudes, and shared responsibility for reproductive health.

New research suggests women can reap significant health gains from exercise in less time than men. The large study analyzed more than 400,000 American adults and found that women experience a greater reduction in premature death—especially from cardiovascular causes—with each minute of moderate to vigorous activity. These findings challenge longstanding beliefs about gender and fitness and carry important implications for Thai readers as lifestyle-related diseases rise in Thailand.

According to data from the U.S. National Health Interview Survey conducted between 1997 and 2017, women benefited more per minute of activity than men. Lead author Dr. Martha Gulati, a preventive cardiology expert at the Smidt Heart Institute, described the result as an “incentivizing notion” that women can gain more health from every minute of exercise. This perspective invites women to incorporate regular activity into daily life with confidence.

New research suggests that women can achieve significant health gains from exercise in less time than men, overturning common assumptions about gender and fitness. The large-scale study, recently published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology, analyzed more than 400,000 American adults and found that women experience a greater reduction in premature death—especially from cardiovascular causes—with each minute of moderate to vigorous activity compared to men (livescience.com).

The study holds important implications for Thai readers, many of whom are increasingly aware of the links between lifestyle, chronic diseases, and mortality. With non-communicable diseases such as heart disease and stroke remaining the leading causes of death in Thailand, understanding how to maximize the benefit from physical activity is both timely and vital.

A landmark study from the University of Houston has brought new clarity to an enduring educational challenge: while gender stereotypes in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) are pervasive, students’ views are far more nuanced than previously thought. Released this week and published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, the research found that girls and boys continue to assign masculine stereotypes to certain STEM fields—particularly engineering and computer science—while displaying more gender-neutral or even female-favoring attitudes toward math and biological sciences. The findings have important implications for educational practices and gender equity efforts in Thailand, where encouraging girls to pursue all STEM fields remains an ongoing policy goal.

A new study from the University of Houston sheds light on a persistent issue: gender stereotypes in STEM are real, but attitudes vary by field. The research shows that students often view engineering and computer science as male domains, while math and biology are seen as more gender-neutral or even female-favoring. The findings carry important implications for Thailand, where policies aim to expand girls’ participation across all STEM areas.

This matters for Thai readers because the country has long promoted STEM as a path to individual success and national growth. Thailand’s 4.0 initiative emphasizes gender equity in STEM as part of moving toward a value-based, innovation-driven economy. Yet women remain underrepresented in tech and engineering, mirroring global trends. The study suggests that interventions should treat STEM not as a single block but as distinct fields with different stereotype dynamics.

A new set of guidelines from the World Health Organization aims to curb the rising trend of medicalized female genital mutilation (FGM) and to improve care for survivors. Health experts view this as a crucial step toward ending FGM globally, with focus on health, legal, and ethical implications when health professionals are involved.

FGM refers to procedures that intentionally injure the female genital organs for non-medical reasons. The World Health Organization estimates that more than 200 million girls and women alive today have undergone FGM, with millions more at risk each year. Disturbingly, recent research shows a surge in FGM performed by doctors, nurses, or midwives. While some communities view medicalized FGM as safer, global health authorities and women’s rights advocates agree there is no safe form of FGM, and medicalization perpetuates gender inequality and violence. Research and guidance from leading health institutions underscore this stance.

The U.S. Army has unveiled sweeping changes to its fitness testing protocol, marking the end of the Army Combat Fitness Test (ACFT) and ushering in a new era with the Army Fitness Test (AFT) beginning in June 2025. The announcement signals a significant shift in how the largest branch of the U.S. military assesses its soldiers’ physical readiness, with reforms designed to bolster overall fitness, enhance warfighting capabilities, and address ongoing debates over test fairness and military effectiveness (USA Today).

The U.S. Army is replacing the Army Combat Fitness Test with the Army Fitness Test in June 2025, signaling a major shift in how soldiers’ physical readiness is evaluated. The reform aims to boost overall fitness, strengthen warfighting capability, and address debates over fairness and effectiveness. For Thai readers, the changes offer a glimpse into global best practices in training, gender equity, and evidence-based policy making.

The Army Fitness Test includes five events: a three-repetition maximum deadlift, hand-release push-up army extension, sprint-drag-carry, plank, and a two-mile run. The Standing Power Throw from the previous test has been removed. Each event requires a minimum of 60 points, with a total passing score of at least 350 points. The focus is on core strength, muscular endurance, speed, and cardiovascular fitness as key indicators of combat readiness.