#Globalhealth

The World Health Organization (WHO) has issued urgent new recommendations aimed at stopping the dangerous trend of “medicalized” female genital mutilation (FGM) and ensuring robust support for women and girls who have undergone the practice, according to a recent release. This latest guidance, announced on April 28, 2025, is seen as a pivotal step in the global fight to eradicate FGM, a deeply harmful practice affecting millions worldwide.

FGM, which involves the partial or total removal of external female genitalia for non-medical reasons, poses severe health risks and violates fundamental human rights. In response to mounting evidence that a growing share of FGM procedures are now performed by healthcare professionals—a process known as “medicalization”—the WHO is calling for stricter measures to discourage this troubling shift while intensifying care for survivors.

Global efforts to combat childhood malnutrition are facing a dangerous setback as disruptions in US government funding threaten the distribution of Plumpy’Nut, a ready-to-use therapeutic food (RUTF) that has transformed survival rates for severely malnourished children. Experts warn that millions could be left without this critical lifeline, triggering renewed concern across regions already suffering humanitarian emergencies.

For families like those in northeastern Nigeria, the stakes are heartbreakingly clear. After losing her husband to violence and fleeing her village, one mother found her two-year-old son failing to thrive on inadequate rations in a displaced persons camp. It was only after receiving Plumpy’Nut—an energy-dense peanut paste fortified with vitamins and minerals—that her son rapidly recovered from acute malnutrition, illustrating the product’s vital role on the frontlines of humanitarian care (source: NPR).

Millions of children in the United States are diagnosed with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and the vast majority are prescribed stimulant medications such as Ritalin and Adderall. However, a new wave of research reported by NPR and detailed in The New York Times Magazine raises pressing questions about the effectiveness and long-term consequences of these treatments, as well as the very nature of ADHD itself (NPR, 2025).

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) revealed last year that more than 11% of American children had received an ADHD diagnosis—a record high, and a dramatic increase from the early 1990s figure of just 2 million. In 14-year-old boys, the rate soars to 21%. These statistics portray a nation deeply invested in identifying—and medicating—children with ADHD. But why are diagnoses rising, and are treatments truly serving those diagnosed?

A recent national survey in England has found that one in four women is living with a serious reproductive health issue, shedding new light on the scale of gynecological challenges and potentially offering important lessons for Thailand’s healthcare system. The findings signal the persistent and pervasive nature of conditions such as endometriosis, polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), persistent pelvic pain, and heavy menstrual bleeding. The study underscores the urgent need for improved screening, public awareness, and healthcare accessibility—issues that are equally resonant for Thai women.

A rising tide of research and real-world experience is challenging the notion that parenting should be a solitary journey. In a compelling new article from The Guardian, journalist Marina Lopes shares five vital lessons from communities around the globe—Mozambique, Brazil, Malaysia, the Netherlands, and Singapore—highlighting the profound benefits of communal parenting, intergenerational support, and greater independence for children (“Please, yell at my kids! Five lessons I’ve learned about good parenting from around the world” The Guardian, 2025). Lopes’ revelations echo a growing body of research and hold special significance for Thai families balancing tradition and modernity in a time of rapid social change.

A recent report on cancer prevention trends in the United States has delivered both hopeful and concerning findings: while smoking rates continue their historic decline, vaccination rates against human papillomavirus (HPV)—a leading cause of cervical and other cancers—have stalled. This research carries important lessons for Thailand, where cancer remains a leading cause of death and where public health campaigns must juggle both familiar and emerging risks (CNN, 2025).

The continued drop in smoking rates is seen as a major victory for US public health. Decades of anti-smoking campaigns, policy changes, and increased public awareness have pushed adult smoking rates in the US to all-time lows. Globally, the World Health Organization (WHO) points to similar downward trends in high- and some middle-income countries, though progress is uneven. In Thailand, while smoking rates have decreased somewhat—especially among women and urban youth—a significant portion of the male population still uses tobacco products. According to the Ministry of Public Health, about 17% of Thais over 15 are smokers, higher than the current US adult smoking rate of around 11% (Thai National Statistics Office, 2023; CDC, 2024). This positions the new US numbers as benchmarks for Thai policymakers, especially as tobacco-related cancers continue to challenge the country’s healthcare system.

The World Health Organization (WHO) has just unveiled an ambitious new policy guideline aimed at preventing adolescent pregnancies and enhancing the overall health of girls globally, a move that could reshape the landscape of maternal and reproductive health in countries like Thailand. With teenage pregnancy rates posing persistent risks for young people’s health, education, and socioeconomic prospects, these latest guidelines come at a crucial moment for Thai society, where the challenge remains deeply rooted and multilayered [WHO - New guideline to prevent adolescent pregnancies].

An intensifying mental health crisis among American youth has pushed hundreds of desperate parents to an agonizing decision: relinquishing custody of their own children to the state, simply to obtain the urgent, specialized mental health care unavailable to them otherwise. Recent stories brought to light by USA TODAY, including the harrowing experience of Nina Richtman in Iowa, highlight not only immense personal suffering but also systemic gaps in health and social support across the United States, reverberating with important lessons for Thai families, policymakers, and healthcare providers alike (USA TODAY 2025).

Three more US states—Louisiana, Virginia, and Missouri—confirmed their first measles cases of 2025 over the weekend, pushing the current outbreak to over half of all US states and marking one of the most significant resurgences in recent years. According to a report by UPI, the total number of confirmed cases across at least 27 states has climbed to 800, with the vast majority being either unvaccinated or of unknown vaccination status. This growing crisis reflects deeper global trends in vaccine coverage and highlights crucial public health lessons for Thailand, where measles cases have also risen sharply over the last two years (UPI, CDC).

As the annual tick season approaches in North America, a rare but dangerous virus is attracting mounting attention: Powassan virus. While this tick-borne illness remains uncommon, recent research and rising case reports point to growing concerns that reverberate beyond Western borders—and carry valuable warnings for Thailand as well.

Powassan virus, primarily transmitted by blacklegged ticks, has been recognized as one of the most serious tick-borne diseases in the United States, despite its rarity. Last year, Minnesota reported a record 14 cases, the highest count since 2008 when official recordkeeping began. According to Minnesota Department of Health data, while most years saw fewer than five cases, a slow but concerning uptick has prompted both local and national action. “The risks are relatively low, however, all the tick prevention that you would do to keep yourself from getting one of those more common diseases will also help keep you safe from getting Powassan,” Elizabeth Schiffman, an epidemiologist supervisor at the Minnesota Department of Health, emphasized in a recent interview (Star Tribune).

The US state of Virginia has reported its first confirmed measles case for 2025, raising fresh concerns about the resurgence of vaccine-preventable diseases. Health officials at the Virginia Department of Health announced the case on 19 April 2025, emphasizing the critical need to maintain high immunization rates. This news is not only significant for Americans, but offers urgent lessons for Thai families and healthcare providers in an era marked by global travel, vaccine hesitancy, and infectious disease risks.

Colombia has declared a nationwide health emergency following a sudden and deadly outbreak of yellow fever, with at least 34 deaths and 74 confirmed cases reported so far in 2025, according to official Colombian health authorities (BBC; Reuters). The government’s urgent response underscores growing alarm about the re-emergence of this mosquito-borne virus in a region that had seen virtually no cases in recent years—a trend that should serve as a wake-up call for countries like Thailand, also home to mosquito-borne diseases.

The specter of polio, a disease once on the brink of global eradication, is looming large yet again as new reports from 2025 reveal troubling spikes in Afghanistan and Pakistan, compounded by global aid disruptions and vaccine skepticism1. For Thai readers, these developments sound an urgent warning: even diseases thought to be “conquered” can return if public health vigilance lapses, offering a stark lesson relevant to Thailand’s ongoing immunization efforts and pandemic preparedness.

Two recent deaths in Hood River County, Oregon, have reignited concern over Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease (CJD), a rare but devastating brain disorder that continues to puzzle medical experts worldwide. Local health officials announced that the fatalities were confirmed cases of CJD, a condition known for its rapid mental decline, neurological symptoms, and inevitable fatal outcome. News of these cases has caused unease not only among the local community in Oregon, where CJD remains exceedingly uncommon, but also for people in Thailand and globally who follow emerging infectious disease threats closely, particularly those with parallels to previous public health scares like mad cow disease.

The bustling world of A.D.H.D. diagnosis and treatment has come under fresh scrutiny as new research questions long-held beliefs about the disorder’s nature and treatment. A detailed New York Times article by Paul Tough, “Have We Been Thinking About A.D.H.D. All Wrong?,” dives deep into the evolving understanding of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (A.D.H.D.) and how it is frequently addressed through medical treatments, challenging the current paradigm with emerging scientific insights.

In an extraordinary leap that defies once-held beliefs about the limits of brain research, scientists have successfully mapped the structure and captured the cellular activity of a cubic millimeter of a mouse’s brain. This advancement, which seemed impossible 46 years ago, is a testament to the rapid evolution of neuroscience. The endeavor, resulting in a staggering 1.6 petabytes of data—equivalent to 22 years of nonstop high-definition video—has been heralded as a significant milestone for future brain mapping projects, paving the way for even greater discoveries.

In a groundbreaking development with vast potential to reshape global nutrition and food sustainability, a team of scientists has successfully bioengineered Spirulina to produce biologically active vitamin B12, typically found only in animal products. This advancement is highlighted in new research from Discover Food and spearheaded by Dr. Asaf Tzachor from Reichman University in collaboration with scientists from Iceland, Denmark, and Austria. This coalition has effectively cultivated a photosynthetically controlled form of Spirulina that provides a carbon-neutral, nutrient-rich biomass with active vitamin B12 levels comparable to those in beef.

In recent groundbreaking research, scientists have reinforced the link between the Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) and multiple sclerosis (MS), a debilitating disease affecting millions worldwide. This connection, initially identified by Professor Alberto Ascherio and his team, stems from their meticulous analysis of data from 10 million former military personnel in the United States. The study revealed that MS in individuals is almost consistently a delayed response following EBV infection, which is one of the most common viruses globally and a member of the herpes family.

In a sobering exploration of the cyclical plight faced by individuals with serious mental illness, a recent report delves into the story of Adam Aurand, a mechanic diagnosed with multiple mental health disorders, whose journey highlights systemic failures in mental health care. This narrative, detailed in a Reveal News podcast, offers insights that resonate globally, including in Thailand, where similar structural issues impede effective mental health care.

Adam Aurand’s life was marred by a repeated cycle of institutionalization, homelessness, and inadequate care — a phenomenon known as “the churn.” This occurs when individuals with serious mental conditions repeatedly pass through various care systems without receiving long-term solutions. In Adam’s case, his battles with mental disorders such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and schizoaffective disorder were compounded by substance abuse and inadequate mental health support, which ultimately led to his tragic death from a drug overdose shortly after being discharged from a psychiatric hospital.