#Globalhealth

A landmark study published in The Lancet warns that after five decades of steady gains, childhood vaccination coverage is stalling or declining worldwide. The analysis draws on 50 years of country-level data and highlights a troubling rise in “zero-dose” children—those missing even the most basic vaccines. Inequalities, lingering COVID-19 disruptions, and increasing vaccine misinformation are contributing to uneven progress, according to the study led by researchers at the University of Washington’s Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation and supported by the Gates Foundation and Gavi.

Abortion pills are transforming health access and policy in Thailand, alongside global debates about reproductive autonomy. Misoprostol, once a gastric ulcer drug, now sits at the heart of discussions about safe abortion, information, and care. In Thailand, as in Brazil and the United States, the pill raises questions about stigma, equity, and the reliability of health information for Thai communities.

Around the world, access to abortion pills often determines whether women and marginalized groups can avoid unsafe pregnancies. In Brazil, political battles and anti-abortion rhetoric have tightened controls on misoprostol, limiting it to hospital use or ulcer treatment. Community health networks remain essential in low-income areas where formal care is scarce. This pattern echoes regionally as advocates push back against restrictions that threaten bodily autonomy.

As debates about reproductive rights continue to escalate worldwide, a new wave of research and policy analysis has spotlighted misoprostol—an abortion pill that has transformed safe abortion access in countries with restrictive laws and limited access to healthcare. Originally introduced as an ulcer medication, misoprostol is now at the heart of struggles for reproductive autonomy across the globe, including in Brazil, the United States, and increasingly, Thailand. The ongoing worldwide conversation about this medication is not just about clinical guidelines, but also about access, stigma, and the right to information—issues profoundly resonant for Thai society.

A renewed surge in measles cases worldwide has prompted the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) to issue a heightened health advisory, urging travelers to ensure measles vaccination before international travel. The advisory, published at the end of May, underscores an “ongoing risk” that leaves individuals vulnerable to infection in airports, train stations, on public transport such as airplanes and trains, and at crowded tourist attractions, highlighting a wake-up call for travelers everywhere, including those from Thailand.

A global rise in measles cases has prompted health authorities to issue renewed warnings for travelers. The advisory stresses an ongoing risk of infection in airports, transit hubs, and crowded tourist sites, including for readers in Thailand. The reminder comes as countries report rising measles activity and travel-related exposures.

Data from the United States shows more than 1,000 measles cases confirmed in 2025, with the majority among individuals who are unvaccinated or whose vaccination status is unknown. Health officials say a significant portion of cases have been linked to international travel, underscoring the importance of vaccination before any trip. Transmission remains a concern in transit settings due to the virus’s high contagiousness.

A major new study published in JAMA Internal Medicine has revealed a sharp and troubling decline in mental health among mothers in the United States over the past decade, a trend that experts say has wide-ranging implications for families, communities, and even international health policy—including in Thailand. The percentage of US mothers self-reporting “excellent” mental health plummeted from 38.4% in 2016 to just 25.8% in 2023, while the proportion rating their mental health as “fair” or “poor” soared by more than 60% during the same period. These findings, based on a nationally representative survey of nearly 200,000 mothers, shine an urgent spotlight on the challenges facing parents and the cascading consequences for child and societal well-being.

A major study published in JAMA Internal Medicine shows a sharp decline in mental health among US mothers over the past decade. The findings highlight how societal pressures, economic stress, and gaps in care affect families and could inform policy in Thailand as it strengthens its own maternal support systems. In the United States, self-reported “excellent” mental health among mothers fell from 38.4% in 2016 to 25.8% in 2023. The share rating their mental health as “fair” or “poor” rose by more than 60% in the same period, based on a nationally representative survey of nearly 200,000 mothers. The results emphasize the broad impact on child development, family stability, and community health.

A 30-year study involving more than 47,000 women has found that eating a diet rich in fiber and high-quality carbohydrates, such as whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and legumes, dramatically increases the chance of healthy aging, according to research published in JAMA Network Open on May 16, 2025 (jamanetwork.com). The findings offer new hope for preventing chronic illnesses and maintaining physical and cognitive function as Thailand—and much of Asia—faces a rapidly aging population.

A landmark 30-year study of more than 47,000 women shows that diets rich in fiber and high-quality carbohydrates—such as whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and legumes—significantly boost the odds of aging healthily. The research, published in JAMA Network Open, highlights a practical path to better physical and cognitive function as populations age, a matter of growing importance for Thailand and much of Asia.

Why this matters for Thai audiences: Thailand is approaching a “super-aged” era, with projections suggesting a substantial share of residents will be 60 or older by 2040. The rise in chronic diseases and frailty poses a growing healthcare and social challenge. The study’s emphasis on diet quality offers a relevant, scalable approach for healthier aging in Thai communities.

Burnout is not just a trend; it’s a growing health and productivity crisis that affects people across Thailand as modernization and work demands rise. New research and expert insights from a recent Miami conference emphasize practical steps for individuals, families, and communities to manage chronic stress and build resilience.

Thai society is particularly affected by burnout. With rising living costs, shifting family roles, and intense workplace pressures, many adults feel overwhelmed. The World Health Organization classifies burnout as a problem stemming from chronic workplace stress, marked by exhaustion, detachment from work, cynicism, and reduced effectiveness. While it is not a medical disorder, its impact on health and workplace culture is substantial. As Thailand ages and urbanizes, the risk of social isolation among older adults grows, underscoring the need for community and family support.

Burnout is more than just a buzzword—it’s an escalating crisis impacting health, happiness, and productivity worldwide, including in Thailand. Recent research and expert testimony from a high-profile conference in Miami highlight the seriousness of burnout and provide actionable strategies for individuals, families, and communities to address chronic stress. As the phenomenon becomes more widely recognized, mental health professionals urge everyone—from senior caregivers to students and the general workforce—to take burnout prevention seriously and adopt routine habits that foster resilience and joy.

A notable rise in cancer diagnoses among people in their 20s to 40s is drawing global attention and urging health systems to adapt. New research and numerous patient stories indicate more young adults are facing colorectal, breast, thyroid, and other cancers than previously seen. This shift challenges the long-held view of cancer as primarily an older person’s disease and highlights implications for health services, including in Thailand.

In many countries, cancer prevention and screening have centered on adults over 50. Yet evidence from East Asia, Europe, North America, and developing regions shows a growing share of early-onset cancers. The World Health Organization has underscored this concern, and leading medical journals have published analyses calling for renewed attention to younger populations.

A striking rise in cancer incidence among young adults is rattling the global medical community, as new research and mounting anecdotal reports suggest that more people in their 20s, 30s, and 40s are being diagnosed with various forms of cancer than ever before. This trend, recently highlighted by The Economist, is upending longstanding assumptions about cancer as a disease primarily affecting the elderly and posing new challenges for health systems—including here in Thailand.

A Pew Research Center survey shows rising food costs are making healthy eating harder for Americans. Nearly seven in ten adults say price is a major obstacle, a finding that echoes in Thailand as households navigate similar pressures and changing food choices.

The poll, conducted in late February to early March 2025 with more than 5,100 American adults, found that 90% noticed higher prices for healthy foods in recent years. Even more striking, 69% say these costs hinder their ability to maintain a nutritious diet. The burden is heaviest for those on lower or fixed incomes, where 47% report difficulty versus 15% among higher-income families. This gap underscores how socioeconomic status shapes dietary health.

Higher food prices in the United States are making it increasingly difficult for Americans to maintain a healthy diet, with nearly seven in ten adults citing cost as a significant obstacle, according to a recent survey by the Pew Research Center. The findings resonate globally, including in Thailand, where economic pressures and changing food environments similarly influence dietary health.

The national survey, conducted in late February to early March 2025 and involving over 5,100 American adults, revealed that a staggering 90% of respondents observed price hikes in healthy foods over recent years. Most strikingly, 69% reported that these rising costs are hindering their ability to eat a nutritious diet. Those on lower or fixed incomes experienced the greatest hardships, with 47% facing particular difficulty compared to just 15% among higher-income households—a gap that highlights the stubborn link between socioeconomic status and nutritional health (CNN).

Recent decades show a dramatic decline in early childhood deaths in wealthy nations, a public health achievement not always acknowledged in headlines. The trend reflects sustained investments in health systems, disease prevention, and social supports that have dramatically lowered a child’s risk of dying before age five. Data from international research underscores how vaccines, better prenatal and neonatal care, access to antibiotics, nutrition, and safer living conditions have reshaped child survival.

In recent decades, children born in wealthy countries are far less likely to die in early childhood than at any point in modern history—a fact highlighted by a wave of new research but rarely celebrated in global headlines. This profound decline in child mortality is among the most significant public health achievements of our time, yet its story is often overshadowed by other health challenges, leaving many unaware of the progress made and the factors driving these improvements Our World in Data.

A new World Health Organization assessment reveals a startling 33-year gap between the world’s highest and lowest life expectancies. The finding underscores persistent health disparities that persist across nations and within societies. The report, released in May 2025, stresses that where people are born, the opportunities they inherit, and social and economic structures largely shape health outcomes, not biology alone.

For Thai audiences, the implications are clear. Thailand must scrutinize its own health inequities—between urban and rural areas, and among ethnic and migrant communities—while pursuing inclusive growth and sustainable development. The global pattern reinforces the urgency of policy reforms that reach the most vulnerable and ensure fair access to health services.

A new report from the World Health Organization (WHO) has revealed a staggering 33-year difference between the highest and lowest life expectancies globally, underscoring persistent and widening health inequities across nations and within societies. The findings, released on 6 May 2025, highlight that one’s health and longevity are shaped less by biology than by where one is born and raised, the opportunities available, and the degree to which social and economic structures expose individuals to disadvantage and discrimination (UN News).

The United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) has called for $1.4 billion in emergency funding to address critical sexual and reproductive health needs for more than 45 million people living in crisis-hit regions worldwide. With a record 122.6 million people displaced by conflict and disaster over the past year, the appeal underscores the urgent health and protection challenges facing women and girls in humanitarian contexts, where the risks of pregnancy complications and gender-based violence are drastically heightened UN News.

A leading international health agency has called for $1.4 billion in emergency funding to address vital sexual and reproductive health needs for more than 45 million people in conflict and disaster zones worldwide. With a record 122.6 million people displaced over the past year, the appeal highlights the heightened risks women and girls face in humanitarian settings, including pregnancy complications and gender-based violence.

Displacement driven by war, climate shocks, and economic instability worsens access to essential health services and safe spaces. In 2025 alone, roughly 11 million pregnant women are expected to need urgent support, as many face life-threatening risks due to inadequate prenatal and childbirth care. Across emergencies, violence against women and girls spikes, yet funding for prevention and response remains chronically insufficient.

In a sobering assessment this week, a leading US infectious disease expert declared that the world may have moved into a “post-herd immunity” era for measles, as vaccination gaps spark resurgent outbreaks across multiple countries. The statement comes as the United States faces its worst measles outbreak in decades, with more than 930 cases reported this year alone—a harbinger that the protective barrier of community immunity is crumbling (The Guardian, MSN).

A leading US infectious disease expert warns the world may have entered a “post-herd immunity” era for measles as vaccination gaps spark renewed outbreaks. The United States is contending with its worst measles surge in decades, with more than 930 cases reported this year. The warning underscores how gaps in vaccination can erode community protection and fuel transmission even in previously controlled regions.

For Thai readers, this development matters because declining vaccine coverage worldwide raises the risk of measles returning to countries that had long controlled the disease. Measles had been declared eliminated in many regions thanks to sustained vaccination campaigns, but recent disruptions and misinformation have dented uptake. In the United States and parts of Europe, vaccination rates have fallen below the 95 percent threshold needed for herd immunity, raising concerns about localized outbreaks and spillover to other regions, including Southeast Asia.

A wave of clinic closures is sweeping the United States as the Trump administration sustains its freeze on federal family planning funds, according to recent news reports. The ongoing suspension of Title X funding—integral to low-income reproductive healthcare—has left clinics scrambling to maintain services, with many forced to cut hours, lay off staff, or shutter entirely. This development raises significant concerns about access to essential healthcare for millions of Americans, particularly the underserved, with ripple effects that could inform policy debates and public health strategies globally, including in Thailand.