#Harmreduction

Fiji is facing one of the fastest rising HIV epidemics in the world, with a new pattern of transmission that goes beyond needles to a practice known as bluetoothing—blood sharing during drug use—alongside rising chemsex and widespread meth use. Official figures show a dramatic jump in people living with HIV since 2014 and a spike in new infections in 2024, prompting calls for urgent harm-reduction measures, better testing, and stronger health system capacity. The warning叠 echoes far beyond Fiji’s shores, offering lessons for neighboring countries in the Southeast Asian and Pacific regions, including Thailand.

A high-profile kratom incident abroad has intensified global scrutiny of the plant, a topic that resonates in Thailand where kratom is rooted in the landscape and recent regulatory changes. A 37-year-old man in Washington state died after consuming a single tablespoon of kratom powder, a case cited in legal filings as part of a broader trend of harms linked to concentrated kratom products.

For Thai families, the issue touches daily life. Kratom trees grow across southern Thailand, and many communities have used fresh leaves for generations to ease labor and pain. Today, the plant sits at the crossroads of youth safety, evolving laws, and the challenge of balancing tradition with modern science.

The sudden death of a 37-year-old man in the United States after ingesting powdered kratom—a plant long used in Southeast Asia—has triggered renewed international safety warnings and legal scrutiny, with fresh research revealing mounting risks for consumers worldwide, including in Thailand. The case, now at the heart of a wrongful death lawsuit against manufacturers and vendors, highlights a surge in kratom-related poisonings, youth experimentation, and the global push for improved regulation and public awareness.

A new wave of scientific research challenges some of the most common beliefs about using cannabis to treat health problems such as pain, insomnia, and mental health symptoms like paranoia, highlighting important lessons for Thai readers at a time when medical marijuana access is rapidly expanding in Thailand and across Asia.

The use of cannabis as medicine has surged since Thailand became the first Southeast Asian country to decriminalize cannabis plants in 2022—a move initially aimed to stimulate medical innovation and boost the economy through wellness tourism. But as ever more Thais purchase cannabis products online and at street dispensaries, fresh global research underscores that the effectiveness—and risks—of cannabis for many health problems are far from settled, with strong implications for the Thai public, patients, and caregivers (Washington Post, Medical News Today).

A surge of recent research questions common beliefs about cannabis as a medicine for pain, insomnia, and mental health symptoms such as paranoia. The findings matter for Thai readers as medical cannabis access expands in Thailand and across Asia.

Cannabis has entered mainstream health discussions since Thailand decriminalized cannabis plants in 2022. The move aimed to spur medical innovation and wellness tourism. Yet as more Thais buy cannabis products online and at street dispensaries, new global research shows that evidence on effectiveness and risks is far from settled. This has clear implications for patients, caregivers, and clinicians in Thailand.

A British tourist’s death in Bangkok has drawn global attention to the dangers of drug use while traveling, especially in popular Southeast Asian destinations like Thailand. The incident, reported by the BBC on May 27, 2025, involved a mother’s plea for vigilance after her daughter was found dead in a Bangkok hotel room from a toxic combination of substances misidentified as cocaine. Thai toxicology later revealed a mix including heroin, codeine, diazepam, and trazodone. As international travel to Thailand rebounds, the case underscores the need for heightened awareness among visitors and residents alike.

A new study from Florida State University suggests that regular aerobic exercise may help shield young adults from some long-term health risks linked to heavy drinking. Presented at the American Physiological Society’s 2025 annual conference in Baltimore, the research highlights how physical activity might mitigate damage from youthful nights of excess during the college years.

For Thai readers, alcohol use among young adults is a growing health concern. Alcohol remains legal and widely available, especially during festivals and social gatherings. Thai universities and public health officials are increasingly scrutinizing its toll on individual and community health. The study from Florida State University offers a hopeful angle for health-minded students and graduates, while stressing that exercise is not a blanket safeguard.

A new wave of research out of Florida State University suggests that regular aerobic exercise could offer a protective buffer against some of the long-term health risks caused by heavy drinking habits in young adulthood—a finding that may resonate with university students and recent graduates across Thailand and globally. Presented at the American Physiological Society’s 2025 annual conference in Baltimore, this pioneering work shines a nuanced light on the role that physical activity may play in mitigating some of the damage from youthful nights of excess, especially during the formative years often marked by college parties and celebrations.

A wave of recent studies is drawing global attention to a striking trend: the tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) content in cannabis – the primary compound responsible for the drug’s psychoactive “high” – is now far more potent than in previous decades. According to new data reported by Axios, the average THC level in U.S. cannabis has quadrupled since the 1990s, signaling both significant changes for cannabis users and new health concerns for society at large Axios. For Thai readers—whether policymakers, healthcare providers, students, or parents—the global surge in high-potency cannabis raises important questions about public health, legal approaches, and cultural attitudes toward marijuana.

New data shows that cannabis today is far more potent than in the 1990s. The average THC level in cannabis has quadrupled over the past few decades, raising concerns about health risks and how societies regulate the drug. For Thai policymakers, healthcare professionals, students, and parents, this global trend prompts questions about public health, law, and cultural attitudes toward cannabis.

In the 1990s, cannabis with around 5% THC was among the strongest options available. By 2025, many cannabis products—flowers, concentrates, and edibles—often contain 20–30% THC, with some extracts even higher. The rise is driven by advanced cultivation, selective breeding, and growing demand for stronger effects. This escalation comes with increased potential for adverse effects, particularly for new users and young people.