#Health

Across the rice fields and riverbanks of Thailand’s Northeast, stories spin about a curious plant whose roots are as twisted as the folklore surrounding them. Known as “ปลาไหลเผือกน้อย” (pla lai phueak noi) or regionally as “เอี่ยนด่อน,” Eurycoma harmandiana Pierre has woven itself into the medicinal traditions of Thai and neighboring Lao communities for generations. Bearing a name that translates to “white eel” in local dialects—“เอียน” meaning eel and “ด่อน” denoting the white color—this small but potent shrub holds a revered place in Isan folk practice as a source of wellness, vitality, and resilience, cherished particularly for its powerful roots.

In a groundbreaking study published by researchers at the University of Colorado, the intermittent fasting method known as the 4:3 routine has proven to be more effective for weight loss than traditional daily calorie restriction. The study offers a fresh perspective for those seeking sustainable and efficient weight loss solutions, an area of keen interest as obesity levels continue to rise globally.

The 4:3 intermittent fasting schedule involves eating normally for four days a week and limiting caloric intake by 80 percent for three days. The researchers conducted a year-long study involving 165 participants aged between 18 and 60, all classified as overweight or obese. This cohort was divided into two groups: one following the 4:3 intermittent fasting strategy and the other adhering to a daily caloric restriction diet, reducing their intake by 34 percent each day. The study reported that participants practicing intermittent fasting lost an average of 7.6 percent of their body weight, equivalent to 7.7 kilograms (17 pounds), compared to the 5 percent weight loss (4.8 kilograms, or 11 pounds) achieved by the daily dieting group source.

In a puzzling development, five nurses working on the same floor of a Boston-area hospital, Massachusetts General Brigham Newton-Wellesley, have been diagnosed with benign brain tumors. This worrisome cluster of health issues was identified among 11 employees from the hospital’s fifth-floor maternity unit, prompting an in-depth investigation by the hospital in collaboration with governmental health and safety bodies. Despite thorough scrutiny, the investigation has not identified any environmental factors within the hospital that could explain this phenomenon.

In groundbreaking research recently published in the prestigious journal Nature, scientists have discovered that the common shingles vaccine may offer substantial protection against dementia. This revelation has significant implications for health policy, elder care, and personal health strategies, particularly for Thailand’s aging population.

Dementia, a condition marked by cognitive decline and memory loss, has long been a challenge for health systems worldwide. As Thailand gradually becomes an aging society with the elderly population expected to double over the next decade, strategies to mitigate dementia become critical. The new findings suggest that a widely used vaccine could play a role in this effort.

For generations, the “peka” tree, known by its many Thai names—เพกา (Central), ลิ้นฟ้า (Isan), มะลิดไม้ (North), among others—has been quietly revered in kitchens and medicine cupboards across Thailand. Its long, sword-shaped pods often grace rural soups and curries, while the bark and seeds underpin numerous folk remedies. But what lies beneath these centuries-old rituals? Can the bark of Oroxylum indicum, the scientific identity of “peka,” truly live up to its enduring status? Modern research is now beginning to shed light on the potent intersection of tradition and science found within the rough, unassuming bark of this native tree.

In a recent episode of the “Chasing Life” podcast, hosted by Dr. Sanjay Gupta, the focus was on the often overlooked but critical aspect of fitness: mobility. The episode highlighted the expertise of Dr. Kelly Starrett, a leading voice in the mobility movement, who advocates for incorporating movement into daily routines as a key to longevity and overall well-being (CNN Audio).

The podcast delves into how movement, beyond traditional strength and cardio exercises, can be integral to living a long and healthy life. For Thai listeners, who may juggle busy schedules and family responsibilities, finding time to incorporate mobility can be a manageable change with profound impacts. Sitting on the floor while watching TV, for instance, is a simple way to improve joint health and make daily movement natural again, according to Dr. Starrett.

Across the kitchens and folk medicine chests of Thailand lies a knobby, curious tuber known as บุก (elephant foot yam), cherished as much for its culinary versatility as for its reputation in traditional healing. Recognizable under its scientific name, Amorphophallus paeoniifolius, this plant’s massive underground corm has been both a staple food and respected herbal remedy throughout Southeast Asia for centuries. As Thai people continue to draw on local herbal wisdom for wellness, modern research increasingly turns its gaze on this peculiar plant, investigating whether the old tales of บุก’s healing power hold up to scientific scrutiny.

A groundbreaking study from Princeton University has illuminated the intricate ways in which our brains develop aversions to foods following episodes of food poisoning. This research, published in Nature, reveals how illness-induced signals from the gut communicate with the brain through specific neural pathways, altering memory and decision-making processes. Such insights not only advance our understanding of the brain but also hold potential for treating conditions if the gut-brain communication is disrupted.

In a recent enlightening study conducted as part of the MetA-Bone Trial, researchers uncovered a surprising prevalence of vitamin D deficiency among children in South Florida, despite the region’s abundant year-round sunshine. The study, focused on the effects of a dietary fiber supplement on children’s bone mass and gut health, found that an astonishing 68% of the 213 mostly Hispanic and Black children participants had suboptimal levels of vitamin D. This news is significant not only because vitamin D is critical for bone and dental health but also due to its wide-ranging roles, including maintaining a fortified gut barrier which is crucial for preventing chronic diseases.

As the battle against seasonal allergies intensifies with the onset of spring, innovations in treatment and preventive measures offer a beacon of hope for Thai people who regularly suffer from these persistent afflictions. The year 2025 brings new insights into managing allergies more efficiently, a necessity in a world where climate change has extended pollen seasons, exacerbating the annual discomfort for many. According to experts, strategic planning and cutting-edge treatments are key to mitigating the symptoms.

As the demands of modern life continue to rise, many find it challenging to exercise daily. Between juggling careers, taking care of family, and managing social engagements, the commitment to a daily workout often feels unattainable. But recent findings bring hopeful news: packing physical activity into the weekend — a strategy often adopted by “weekend warriors” — can deliver similar health benefits to more frequent exercise routines. This revelation resonates particularly with Thai readers balancing the pressures of urban life.

In today’s fast-paced world, stress is an omnipresent force impacting millions globally, including in Thailand. Chronic stress, distinct from its short-term counterpart, wields the power to disrupt both mental and physical health profoundly. A recent article published by NDTV delved into this ubiquitous issue, identifying subtle signs of elevated stress and providing natural strategies for stress reduction curated by Integrative Health Coach Urvashi Agarwal. Such insights are crucial for Thai readers navigating the challenges of modern living and seeking holistic wellness solutions.

The universally beloved food, cheese, often sits at the heart of culinary indulgence. Traditionally, cheese is best known for its richness in flavor and its not-so-healthy reputation due to high levels of saturated fat and sodium. However, recent findings from dietitians and food scientists reveal that certain cheeses offer a surprising array of health benefits. Understanding which varieties stand out may not only satisfy our taste buds but also align with Thai dietary goals towards better health.

The question of whether milk is beneficial has come to the forefront again, sparking debates among health enthusiasts globally. Milk, long promoted by the iconic “Got Milk?” campaign, has been hailed as a potent source of essential nutrients. However, recent discussions question if consuming milk every day is necessary or beneficial, particularly for Thai residents who have diverse dietary patterns and health profiles.

Milk, particularly cow’s milk, boasts a rich nutrient profile. A single cup of 1% fortified cow’s milk provides significant nutrients such as magnesium, phosphorus, zinc, selenium, and various vitamins including A, B12, D, and E, along with a substantial 310 milligrams of calcium. Calcium is crucial for developing and maintaining healthy bones, especially for growing children, teenagers, and women—a demographic critical in managing osteoporosis, a prevalent concern among older Thai women. Christine Palumbo, a registered dietitian, emphasizes milk’s role in improving bone mineral density apart from supporting hair, teeth, and immune functions (source).

In an impressive demonstration of how dietary habits can influence the journey of aging, researchers at the Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, in collaboration with institutions in Copenhagen and Montreal, have unveiled findings that position healthy diets as central to aging gracefully. Published in Nature Medicine, this expansive study followed 70,091 women and 34,924 men over 14 years, revealing that those who maintained balanced diets rich in fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts, and legumes in mid-life were more likely to age healthily. This discovery breathes new life into the conversation around aging, a significant concern among Thai families keen on nurturing longevity, สมวัยยืนยาว และสุขภาพแข็งแรง.

In the vivid palette of Southeast Asian tradition, few plants are as striking—visually, culturally, and medicinally—as คำเงาะ, a botanical treasure whose ruby-red seeds have journeyed from indigenous ceremonies to modern scientific scrutiny. Often seen as the secret behind the iconic orange hue of Thai tea and Buddhist monk robes, คำเงาะ (Bixa orellana), known globally as annatto, is much more than a natural coloring. For centuries, it has occupied a central role in folk medicine, cuisine, and ritual, and is now finding renewed interest as researchers probe its potential health benefits and safety. As Thailand’s wellness movement embraces ancient herbal wisdom, the story of คำเงาะ reveals how tradition and modern science intersect in profoundly colorful ways.

Researchers at Northwestern University have achieved a breakthrough in bioelectronics with the creation of the world’s smallest injectable pacemaker, a technological marvel capable of powering itself using the body’s own fluids and dissolving after its temporary use. This innovation paves the way for significant advancements in how we treat congenital heart defects, particularly in infants.

This ultra-miniature pacemaker, diminutive enough to fit into a syringe for injection, represents a less invasive alternative to traditional pacemakers, which often require more complex surgical procedures. As explained by John A. Rogers, a leading figure in bioelectronics at Northwestern, the device pairs seamlessly with a soft, flexible, wearable monitor attached to the patient’s chest. This wearable detects irregular heart rhythms and uses a light pulse to activate the pacemaker through the skin.

Ginger, known in Thai as “khing,” is a staple rhizome found in nearly every Thai kitchen and traditional apothecary, celebrated for its distinctive aroma and fiery warmth. Yet, as ginger slices simmer in a pot of tom yum or bubble in a home remedy for cough, this humble herb stands at the crossroads of ancient wisdom and modern science. Scientists worldwide are now peeling back the layers of tradition to uncover the true medicinal value of Zingiber officinale, the botanical name for ginger, long revered across Asia—and especially in Thailand—not only as a culinary delight but as a trusted healer.

Deeply embedded in the fragrant traditions of Asia, the camphor tree – known locally in Thailand as “การบูร” and scientifically as Cinnamomum camphora – has captivated generations with its distinctive aroma and remarkable healing properties. Revered as much in temple rituals as in household medicine chests, camphor (การบูร) bridges the world of ancient herbal wisdom and contemporary pharmacological research, serving as a vivid illustration of how tradition and science can intertwine for the benefit of health-conscious individuals today.

The dried flower buds of Syzygium aromaticum, better known as clove or กานพลู, have long carried a reputation far beyond their potent aroma. In Thailand, these tiny, sun-dried buds—known in the North as จันจี่ or ดอกจันทร์—are a fixture not only in cuisine but in traditional herbal medicine, prized for their warming properties and used to address everything from toothache to digestive disturbances. As scientific interest in natural remedies surges globally, clove offers a compelling case study at the intersection of ancient healing traditions and modern pharmacological research—a story that continues to unfold with relevance for health-conscious Thai readers.

The recent exploration into low-carb diets, highlighted by USA Today, illuminates the nuanced impacts of reducing carb intake on health, while emphasizing that sustaining such diets may not be universally suitable. Various diets stress reductions in specific components, but carbohydrates often find themselves at the center of dietary restrictions. Understanding the implications of this can guide Thai readers in making informed dietary choices.

Carbohydrates, often called carbs, are crucial as they serve as the primary energy source for the body. There are two main types: simple carbs found in foods such as milk and fruits, and complex carbs present in foods like potatoes, rice, and bread. Both are eventually broken down into glucose, fueling our organs and muscles. A low-carb diet proposes a significant reduction from the typical intake of 225 to 325 grams per day to as low as 130 grams, and in certain extreme diets, even 20 to 60 grams daily. This is achieved by limiting sugary foods and processed grains, while encouraging the intake of proteins and fats from sources like chicken, seafood, eggs, and nuts.

Recent research from Sweden has ignited concerns about a commonly overlooked source of heart health risks: the workplace coffee machine. A study conducted by Uppsala University has unveiled that coffee from many office coffee machines may contain elevated levels of cholesterol-raising compounds, which could have long-term implications on heart health. For many office workers in Thailand and around the globe, the coffee break is a daily ritual to recharge and socialize. However, this new evidence suggests it may come with unexpected health costs.

A recent study has sparked significant interest in the potential of the ketogenic diet (keto diet) to reverse biological aging, a topic that is highly relevant to many seeking longevity and healthier lives. The research suggests that a very-low-calorie ketogenic diet (VLCKD) can reverse epigenetic aging by over six years, offering intriguing possibilities for health rejuvenation, particularly among those grappling with obesity.

Understanding biological aging involves considering epigenetic changes—biomolecular processes determined by lifestyle and environmental factors—that govern the aging of cells and tissues. Unlike chronological aging, which is simply an accumulation of time, biological aging reflects the real-time wear and tear your cells undergo, making it a more accurate marker of health and vitality source.

Kluai Namwa, known botanically as Musa x paradisiaca and cherished across Thailand for generations, is far more than a simple tropical staple – it’s a beloved piece of both culinary heritage and traditional pharmacopoeia. This unassuming banana, commonly harvested while still unripe, has a profound legacy as a trusted remedy in Thai homes. Today, a fresh wave of laboratory research is illuminating the clinical potential of this age-old fruit, drawing new connections between ancient healing traditions and modern biomedical science.