#Health

Red holy basil, known locally in Thailand as “กะเพราแดง” (gaprao daeng), is cherished across the country both for its distinctive spicy aroma and as a revered medicine in traditional healing. Although famed globally as “holy basil” or by its scientific name, Ocimum tenuiflorum (synonyms: Ocimum sanctum, etc.), it is the dramatic red-tinged cultivar—celebrated in Thai folklore, kitchens, and herbal medicine—that captures the nation’s deep connection to plant-based health. Long before the rise of modern clinics and pharmacies, gaprao daeng was already a mainstay of Thai homes, used to treat everything from coughs and fevers to spiritual malaise. Now, as researchers worldwide search for new therapies to tackle chronic diseases and stress, science is returning its focus to this humble herb, striving to validate the ancient wisdom held by countless Thai elders.

As protein becomes the focal point in fitness and dietary advice globally, it has sparked a wave of products fortified with additional protein content. From yoghurt and bread to coffee and even alcoholic beverages, the market is saturated with foods touting their protein merits. But while protein’s role in maintaining muscle mass and overall health is undeniable, the question arises: Are these protein-fortified foods truly beneficial for our health?

Protein’s significance in our diets is well-acknowledged, as it assists in maintaining muscle mass and supporting immune function. Current nutrition guidelines recommend an intake of about 0.75 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight for the general population. However, some studies argue this might be underestimated, proposing increased consumption to 1.2-1.6 grams per kilogram, especially for older adults, athletes, or those recovering from illness source.

In Thailand’s lush forests and village gardens, the whisper of ancient healing can still be heard—in the shade of a sprawling tree, where กระแตไต่ไม้ (Drynaria quercifolia), known regionally as ฮำฮอก, ใบหูช้าง, กูดขาฮอก, and more, climbs trunks and flourishes in the damp shadow. For generations, Thais have entrusted “the oakleaf fern” with treating wounds, strengthening bones, and restoring well-being. But in an era of evidence-based medicine, how does this traditional remedy stand up to scientific scrutiny? From the wisdom of healers to breakthroughs in pharmacological labs, กระแตไต่ไม้’s story is a fascinating intersection of cultural heritage and modern validation.

Recent insights suggest that making breakfast your largest meal of the day aligns with your body’s natural rhythms, enhancing digestion and energy levels, according to experts such as Michelle Routhenstein, a cardiology dietitian at Entirely Nourished. This renewed focus on breakfast comes as research shows that our metabolism is more efficient during the morning hours source.

In Thailand, where diverse breakfast traditions, like the hearty breakfast rice dish khao tom, already form an essential part of the culture, these findings resonate well. It supports the practice of starting the day with balanced nutrition, which is especially valuable for Thai people navigating busy urban lifestyles in cities like Bangkok.

A recent study has reignited interest in the potential psychological effects of acetaminophen, commonly known as paracetamol. Widely used for pain relief under brand names such as Tylenol and Panadol, the drug might do more than just alleviate physical discomfort. New research suggests it could also influence risk-taking behavior, prompting concerns given the drug’s ubiquity.

Researchers led by Baldwin Way at The Ohio State University investigated how acetaminophen affects risk perception. Their findings, published in Social Cognitive and Affective Neuroscience, indicated that the drug might reduce anxiety about risk-taking. The study followed experiments involving over 500 university students who were assigned either acetaminophen or a placebo. Participants engaged in tasks designed to measure risk propensity, such as inflating a virtual balloon to collect imaginary money without bursting it. Those who took acetaminophen displayed a greater tendency to take risks compared to those given a placebo.

Recent findings have drawn a direct connection between the use of plastic bottles for drinking and increased health risks, including high blood pressure and heart problems. As plastic use remains widespread in Thailand and across the globe, these revelations are particularly significant, urging a re-evaluation of everyday habits that pose hidden dangers to our health.

The study in focus, conducted by researchers from Danube Private University in Austria and published in the journal Microplastics, reveals that microplastics—tiny particles less than 5 mm in size—might be influencing human blood pressure, a condition closely linked to cardiovascular issues. Microplastics come from the breakdown of larger plastics and are found in abundance in our daily environment, including in the food we eat, air we breathe, and the water we drink.

Recent research has unveiled promising insights into the role of dietary habits in midlife as a determinant of chronic disease prevention in later years. Conducted by prestigious institutions including the T.H. Chan School of Public Health, University of Copenhagen, and University of Montreal, the study tracked 105,000 individuals aged between 39 and 69 over a span of up to 30 years. Findings suggest that a diet rich in plant-based foods, complemented by a moderate intake of meat, significantly reduces the risk of chronic illnesses.

In recent discussions within the health and nutrition community, the carnivore diet has gained controversial attention. This all-meat, dairy, and egg regimen—entirely void of plant foods—has been scrutinized by Dr. Shireen Kassam, a notable figure in plant-based nutrition advocacy. Her analysis, published by the Plant-Based Health Professionals (PBHP), highlights substantial health risks associated with the carnivore diet, a meal plan that diverges significantly from balanced dietary recommendations commonly supported by the medical community.

Magnesium, a mineral essential for human health, is gaining remarkable attention for its wide-ranging benefits and its impact on overall well-being. As one of the few supplements endorsed by Consumer Reports and celebrated by high-profile figures like Taylor Swift, magnesium’s popularity is rising and is strongly reflected in a global market value approaching $13 billion. Given its crucial role in the body, understanding how magnesium benefits health and the recommended daily intake is increasingly important for consumers in Thailand and beyond.

In a groundbreaking study published in the journal Psychophysiology, researchers have found that stimulating the vagus nerve can make individuals less susceptible to the rubber hand illusion, which causes people to feel that a fake hand is part of their own body. This discovery is significant as it might pave the way for improved treatment methods for mental health conditions where bodily self-awareness is affected.

This study illuminates the role of the vagus nerve—a crucial pathway that allows the body to communicate with the brain, affecting emotion, attention, and self-awareness. With the potential to influence both mental health and brain functionality, the research focuses on a non-invasive technique known as transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation (taVNS). This method delivers low-level electrical pulses to a part of the ear connected to the vagus nerve, and has been shown to enhance a person’s ability to recognize internal body signals such as their heartbeat.

In recent years, low-carb diets have emerged as a popular strategy for weight loss and health improvement, sparking interest and debate among nutrition experts and health-conscious individuals alike. However, a nuanced understanding of their benefits and limitations is crucial, particularly for the Thai audience seeking to incorporate such dietary practices into their lifestyles. According to a recent USA Today article, while cutting carbohydrates can yield certain health benefits, sustaining a low-carb lifestyle may not be suitable for everyone.

A recent study from the Feinberg School of Medicine at Northwestern University reveals a simple yet potentially powerful new metric to assess heart health: the Daily Heart Rate Per Step (DHRPS). By dividing an individual’s average daily heart rate by their daily step count, the DHRPS metric provides insight into cardiovascular efficiency and risk of related diseases, as published in the Journal of the American Heart Association.

With millions globally relying on smartwatches and fitness devices for health insights, the introduction of DHRPS emerges as a significant advancement. Traditionally, users focused on step counts and average heart rates separately to gauge fitness, but this new approach combines these metrics to best highlight cardiovascular health. Researchers mapped Fitbit data from nearly 7,000 smartwatch users against electronic medical records, confirming that higher DHRPS values correlate strongly with increased risks of conditions such as Type II diabetes, hypertension, heart failure, stroke, coronary atherosclerosis, and myocardial infarction.

In a recent revelation that could reshape dietary habits, Dr. Rupy Aujla, a renowned British GP and nutritionist, has suggested that many people, including potentially those in Thailand, may need significantly more protein than current dietary guidelines suggest. His insights, based on emerging research and personal experience, advocate for increasing daily protein intake by at least 50 percent, and in some cases, even doubling it. This approach aims not merely to prevent deficiencies but to optimize health across various life stages.

In a groundbreaking study, researchers have discovered that vitamin D supplementation may significantly reduce the risk of developing dementia. Published in the journal Alzheimer’s & Dementia Diagnosis, Assessment, & Disease Monitoring, the study analyzed data from nearly 12,500 older adults in the U.S. who were initially free of dementia. Surprisingly, the results indicated that those who took vitamin D supplements had a 40% lower incidence of dementia compared to those who did not MedicalNewsToday.

A recent study has illuminated the profound impact of midlife dietary habits on the quality of life in later years, emphasizing the importance of balanced nutrition in promoting healthy aging. Conducted over three decades, the research followed more than 105,000 Americans, exploring the correlation between their midlife eating patterns and their overall health status as they reached senior years. The findings suggest that making healthier food choices in midlife can significantly enhance the likelihood of maintaining good mental, physical, and cognitive health well into the later stages of life.

In our fast-paced lives, balancing nutrition amidst hectic work and family schedules often leads to a reliance on prepackaged, convenient meals. Recent insights suggest that while ultra-processed foods serve immediate needs, they carry potential long-term health risks. It’s a growing concern, as findings from Consumer Reports reveal that 60% of the average American diet consists of these ultra-processed foods (UPFs). Understanding what constitutes UPFs is essential; they include common grocery items like chips and sweets, often high in added sugars and sodium, laden with calories, and usually containing numerous chemical ingredients, explains nutrition expert Amy Keating.

A recent study published in Scientific Reports has shed new light on the amount of protein necessary to support bone health, emphasizing the crucial role of dietary choices in preventing conditions such as osteoporosis. As Thai society continues to face the challenges of an aging population, understanding how to maintain bone strength becomes increasingly relevant.

The study highlighted in the article by Molly Knudsen, a registered dietitian nutritionist, delves into the impact of protein on bone mineral density—a key predictor of bone health. Utilizing data from 16,775 U.S. adults, researchers found a positive correlation between higher protein intake and increased bone mineral density. This relationship was especially pronounced in women, with benefits plateauing at approximately 61 grams of protein per day for women.

In a groundbreaking study, scientists at Columbia University and the University of Bordeaux have produced a detailed atlas of mitochondria, the energy powerhouses, across various regions of the human brain. Utilizing a novel method involving slicing a frozen human brain into 703 cubes, each the size of a sugar cube, researchers have mapped how these minuscule engines are distributed and function. This venture, known as MitoBrainMap, is poised to open new avenues in understanding and potentially treating conditions such as depression and Alzheimer’s disease, two major health concerns worldwide, including in Thailand.

Experts are highlighting a new dimension to healthy eating that goes beyond the food on your plate, urging individuals to consider the speed at which they consume their meals. Based on recent findings, eating meals in under 20 minutes could be detrimental to one’s health, suggesting that taking it slow might yield significant benefits.

For Thai readers and the wider community, this insight carries considerable importance. In today’s fast-paced world, where work-life balance often nudges people to prioritize speed, understanding the implications of eating too quickly could affect health outcomes profoundly.

Recent research has uncovered a surprisingly unsettling reality: many foods traditionally considered healthy might be laden with microplastics, which have been linked to cancer, DNA damage, and other serious health concerns. This revelation underlines the pervasive impact of microplastics on our daily lives, hinting at their infiltration into even the most unsuspecting corners of our diet. With the presence of microplastics in our environment escalating, this study prompts a critical reevaluation of dietary choices commonly perceived as beneficial.

In today’s health-conscious world, protein has become a pivotal element in diet discussions, appearing in everything from snacks to main meals. Recently, insights from dietitians shed light on how much protein we truly need daily. Ryan Weiler, a registered dietitian with HealthPartners, emphasizes that while protein is crucial, there’s a widespread misconception that more is always better. According to Weiler, the appropriate amount of protein depends significantly on individual factors, including age, gender, activity level, and specific health conditions such as recovery from an injury or being an athlete.

Fast food, that enticing promise of quick and tantalizing meals, has long captured global palates, Thailand’s included. Despite an increasing trend towards healthier lifestyle choices, many still find themselves caught in the web of calorie-packed indulgences championed by fast food chains. A recent report by Eat This, Not That! highlights the unhealthiest fast food options, a revelation that reverberates with relevance for Thai readers keen on understanding the impact of such diets.

As temperatures climb in Thailand’s famously hot summer months, the risk of dehydration becomes a pressing health concern. With the sun blazing and humidity rising, understanding proper hydration is crucial for maintaining health and energy levels. Dehydration isn’t just about feeling thirsty; it’s a condition that can sap energy, challenge heart health, and impair the body’s natural cooling mechanisms.

Sarah Adler, a performance dietitian with UCLA Health Sports Performance, explains that about 60% of the human body is made up of water, emphasizing the need to replenish water losses, especially when sweating increases in the summer. Without adequate hydration, blood volume decreases, putting extra strain on the heart to circulate blood and increasing the risk of overheating and potentially serious health issues such as heatstroke. Even slight dehydration can manifest in muscle cramps, dizziness, and fatigue, particularly for those engaging in outdoor activities.

A groundbreaking study has unveiled how our brains physically associate memories formed close in time, offering intriguing insights that could impact the understanding of memory-related disorders. Conducted at Ohio State University and recently published in Nature Neuroscience, the research highlights that rather than being encoded in the cell bodies of neurons, memories formed within short timeframes are stored in the dendrites, which are intricate extensions of neurons.

This discovery is significant as it elucidates why events occurring on the same day often feel inherently linked, in contrast to those spaced out over weeks. Dendrites, long overshadowed by the neuron cell bodies in memory studies, are now recognized as playing a crucial role in memory linkage. The researchers, led by Megha Sehgal, utilized advanced imaging techniques on mice, which revealed that the same dendritic branches get activated when closely timed experiences are encoded, thereby binding the memories together.