#Health

Anise seeds, known in Thai as เทียนสัตตบุษย์ (Thian Sattabut), have flavored meals, soothed ailments, and shaped rituals across the world. Today, growing interest in traditional remedies meets modern science, which is quietly validating some older claims while uncovering new possibilities. This feature examines เทียนสัตตบุษย์, its long history in Thai and global medicine, the chemistry behind its effects, and what current research suggests for safe, practical use.

Across ancient civilizations, the sweet aroma of anise filled kitchens and healing spaces alike. From Egypt to Greece, Iran to Southeast Asia, the seeds—referred to as “ผล” or fruit in Thai herbal texts—have long aided digestion, calmed coughs, freshened breath, and symbolized purification in ceremonies. In Thai traditional medicine, เทียนสัตตบุษย์ is a staple in households and classical pharmacopeias, often prescribed for bloating, gas, mild digestive upset, and as part of polyherbal blends. The name appears in ancient treatises and in markets in northern and central Thailand, underscoring its popularity as a gentle digestive aid and stimulant, particularly for children.

The increasing trend of protein-enhanced foods has become a prominent feature in grocery stores and dietary advice alike. From protein-enriched chocolate bars to fortified milk and coffee, these products are pitched as health-boosting options by marketers and influencers. But do they really live up to their claims? According to a recent article by The Conversation, the emphasis on protein intake has reached levels that could present a misleading portrayal of nutritional health for consumers.

Protein remains essential for muscle mass and immune function, but more protein is not always better. A recent discussion in The Conversation warns that marketing-driven hype around protein may distort how people understand healthy eating. In Thai contexts, this matters as dietary patterns combine traditional foods with modern, protein-angled products.

Current guidance suggests about 0.75 grams of protein per kilogram of body weight for many adults. Some researchers argue that needs may rise to 1.2 to 1.6 grams per kilogram, depending on factors such as age, recovery from illness, and athletic activity. This nuance is particularly relevant in Thailand, where staple meals based on rice and vegetables can fall short on protein unless intentional choices are made.

For millennia, the humble seeds of Pimpinella anisum—known in Thailand as “เทียนสัตตบุษย์” (Thian Sattabut), sometimes called anise or aniseed in English—have flavored foods, soothed countless ailments, and occupied a special niche in cultures from the Mediterranean to Southeast Asia. Today, as the world rediscovers the potential of traditional herbal remedies, modern science is shining new light on this ancient remedy, confirming some traditional claims and revealing promising new benefits. This article journeys into the fascinating world of เทียนสัตตบุษย์, exploring its rich history, traditional uses in Thai and global medicine, the chemistry that gives it power, and what current research says about its practical and safe use.

In a fast-paced world where meal timing can significantly influence health outcomes, experts have now pinpointed the ideal duration to wait between meals. This insight, originally reported by Fox News, comes from dialogue with leading nutritionists who emphasize the health benefits of optimizing meal intervals.

This topic is particularly relevant to Thai readers as dietary habits continue to evolve amidst urbanization and lifestyle changes. Traditionally in Thailand, meals like “ข้าวเช้า” (breakfast) and “ข้าวเย็น” (dinner) are structured around the natural day cycle, but modern schedules often disrupt these timings. Understanding the recommended gap between meals can help individuals adjust their eating habits to fit contemporary lifestyles without compromising health.

A new scientific breakthrough shows Spirulina can be bioengineered to produce biologically active vitamin B12, a nutrient previously limited to animal-based foods. The study, led by Dr. Asaf Tzachor of Reichman University and supported by Discover Food, involves a collaboration with researchers from Iceland, Denmark, and Austria. They cultivated a photonic process that yields a photosynthetically controlled Spirulina biomass rich in active vitamin B12, offering a carbon-neutral, plant-based source with levels comparable to beef.

In a groundbreaking development with vast potential to reshape global nutrition and food sustainability, a team of scientists has successfully bioengineered Spirulina to produce biologically active vitamin B12, typically found only in animal products. This advancement is highlighted in new research from Discover Food and spearheaded by Dr. Asaf Tzachor from Reichman University in collaboration with scientists from Iceland, Denmark, and Austria. This coalition has effectively cultivated a photosynthetically controlled form of Spirulina that provides a carbon-neutral, nutrient-rich biomass with active vitamin B12 levels comparable to those in beef.

A new study highlights the traditional Chagga diet of Tanzania as a potential rival to the Mediterranean pattern for health. Published in Nature Medicine, the research suggests a plant-rich intake of vegetables, whole grains, beans, and fibers can lower inflammation, a driver of heart disease and type 2 diabetes. The findings are attracting attention from researchers worldwide.

The study followed 77 men from northern Tanzania near Mount Kilimanjaro. After switching from a Western-leaning diet to a traditional Chagga diet for two weeks, participants showed notable declines in inflammation markers and positive shifts in gut microbiota. These improvements lingered a month after the dietary change, indicating lasting benefits. The researchers also noted that Mbege, a fermented banana drink common among the Chagga, contributed to the health gains.

In today’s fast-paced environment, meal timing can influence energy, digestion, and overall health. Experts now suggest a practical window for waiting between meals. This guidance, discussed with leading nutritionists, highlights the health benefits of regular meal intervals and mindful snacking.

Thai readers will relate to this topic as eating patterns shift with urban living. Traditional Thai meals—such as rice-based breakfasts and dinners—often align with daylight, but modern schedules can disrupt these rhythms. Understanding an optimal gap between meals helps people adapt to busy lifestyles without sacrificing nutrition or social routines.

A new study from the Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences and Chalmers University of Technology proposes a practical way to lower mercury in tuna by 25–35 percent. The approach uses cysteine, a naturally occurring amino acid, in the packaging system for canned tuna. This active packaging method works while the product sits on shelves, potentially boosting food safety without extra processing.

Mercury in fish has long raised concerns, especially for pregnant women and young children who are advised to limit high-mercury seafood. Researchers point out that cysteine has a strong affinity for binding mercury, offering a direct means to reduce mercury levels in tuna. In experiments, tuna immersed in a cysteine-containing solution transferred mercury into the liquid, lowering the fish’s mercury content significantly. Importantly, tests showed no noticeable changes in taste, aroma, or appearance even after two weeks of exposure, a key factor for consumer acceptance in Thai markets.

Researchers from a major U.S. university have unveiled an antiviral chewing gum designed to help reduce the spread of common viruses, including influenza and herpes simplex. The approach, described in a study published in Molecular Therapy, builds on earlier work showing the gum can lower viral loads in the mouth.

The gum uses ingredients from lablab beans, specifically a protein called FRIL, which can trap and neutralize viruses in the oral cavity. The study’s lead author, a professor from a dental school, says the formulation has the potential to reduce oral viral loads by a substantial margin, echoing prior results against SARS-CoV-2 detected in saliva. This points to a broader use for oral-transmitted viruses.

In an exciting development from the University of Pennsylvania, researchers have introduced an innovative means to combat the spread of common viral infections through the use of antiviral chewing gum. Responding to the global challenge posed by infectious diseases highlighted by the COVID-19 pandemic, researchers have focused on reducing transmission rates of influenza and herpes simplex viruses, which remain prevalent around the world. This approach is highlighted in a study published in Molecular Therapy.

Magnesium, a vital mineral known for supporting brain function, nervous system health, and muscle activity, has gained attention with new insights into vegetarian sources that particularly benefit Thai dietary habits. An article by etimes.in, published on April 6th, highlights ten magnesium-rich foods that could enhance the nutritional profile of everyday meals in Thailand, resonating well with health-conscious vegetarians in the region.

Magnesium plays a crucial role in ensuring muscles, including the heart muscle, contract and relax properly. It also contributes significantly to strengthening bones and teeth. Given the diversity of vegetarian options available in Thailand, the inclusion of magnesium-rich foods could make a notable impact. Women are recommended to consume 310–320 mg of magnesium daily, while men should aim for 400–420 mg. A diet that integrates nuts, seeds, leafy greens, and whole grains can naturally achieve this intake.

A new study from researchers at a leading university in the United States suggests that pairing time-restricted eating with regular exercise can boost fat loss while preserving lean mass. Published in a respected obesity journal, the research highlights an eight-hour eating window as particularly effective when combined with consistent physical activity.

Intermittent fasting, especially time-restricted eating, has surged in popularity as a simple approach to weight management. Data from a 2023 health survey indicates a notable portion of adults have experimented with this method, reflecting broad interest across diverse groups. A nutrition expert involved in the study notes that the approach is not only straightforward but can be easier to maintain than more restrictive diets.

A new Danish study finds that social disconnection—loneliness, social isolation, and low perceived support—may significantly raise the risk of multiple illnesses. The research, published in Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, shows that individuals who feel detached from others face higher incidence across 11 medical categories, with mental disorders being the most affected.

The findings carry global relevance, including in Thailand, where family and community bonds are central but facing modernization. Thai culture traditionally centers on collective living and mutual support. As urbanization and busy lifestyles intensify, more people may experience loneliness, a factor that could influence health outcomes.

A growing focus on magnesium highlights vegetarian-friendly foods that fit Thailand’s tastes and eating patterns. Recent coverage points to ten magnesium-rich options that can elevate everyday meals for health-conscious readers across the region, including Bangkok and provincial cities.

Magnesium is essential for muscle function, including the heart, and plays a key role in bone and teeth strength. For Thai households embracing plant-based meals, adding magnesium-rich foods can help meet daily targets. Health guidelines typically suggest 310–320 mg per day for women and 400–420 mg for men. A varied diet featuring nuts, seeds, leafy greens, and whole grains easily supports these goals.

In a groundbreaking study from Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences and Chalmers University of Technology, scientists have unveiled a promising method to reduce mercury levels in tuna by up to 35 percent, a breakthrough that could significantly enhance food safety. This new approach involves the incorporation of cysteine, a naturally occurring amino acid, into the packaging process of canned tuna.

Mercury contamination in fish has long been a concern, particularly for individuals such as pregnant women and young children, who are advised to limit their intake of high-mercury fish. This new method leverages the chemical affinity between mercury and cysteine. Cysteine is a natural candidate for capturing mercury, as shown by prior research where its strong binding properties were evident.

In the quest for effective weight loss solutions, a groundbreaking study by researchers at the University of Mississippi reveals that coupling intermittent fasting with regular exercise leads to significant fat loss without sacrificing muscle mass. Published recently in the International Journal of Obesity, the study emphasizes the benefits of an eight-hour eating window, a form of time-restricted eating, especially when combined with consistent physical activity.

Intermittent fasting, particularly time-restricted eating, has gained popularity globally as individuals seek ways to manage weight that don’t involve obsessive calorie counting or laborious meal planning. According to the 2023 International Food and Health Survey, around 12% of Americans have experimented with intermittent fasting, highlighting its appeal across diverse demographics. This dietary approach is not only simple but also reportedly easier to sustain for many people, as noted by Nadeeja Wijayatunga, assistant professor of nutrition at the University of Mississippi.

In a groundbreaking revelation, recent research published in the Journal of The Royal Society Interface has redefined our understanding of the aorta’s function within the human body. Known primarily as the primary conduit for oxygenated blood flowing from the heart to the rest of the body, the aorta has now emerged as a critical player that actively supports cardiovascular health. This discovery holds significant implications for individuals suffering from heart failure, a condition of growing concern in Thailand as well as globally.

A groundbreaking study from Denmark suggests that loneliness and social isolation might significantly elevate the risk of various medical conditions, highlighting an often-overlooked factor in public health. Published in Epidemiology and Psychiatric Sciences, this research found that individuals experiencing social disconnection faced higher risks across 11 different categories of illnesses, with mental disorders being the most prevalent.

The profound implications of this study resonate worldwide, including in Thailand, where the dynamics of family and community are pivotal yet increasingly strained by societal shifts. Traditionally, Thai culture emphasizes collective living, with family units offering significant support. However, urban migration and lifestyle changes are leading more people into loneliness—a factor now confirmed to impact health negatively.

A recent study is reshaping how we understand the aorta, the main artery that carries oxygen-rich blood away from the heart. Researchers say the aorta does more than passively absorb pressure spikes; it actively supports circulation through a mechanism called wave-pumping. This discovery could influence how heart failure is treated in Thailand and around the world.

Traditionally, the aorta was viewed as a flexible tube that cushions the heart’s workload by expanding and recoiling with each beat. Now scientists describe the aorta as a cooperative partner in blood flow. By stretching and recoiling in step with heart contractions, the aorta helps propel blood forward, effectively acting as a “second heart.” This could reduce the strain on a damaged heart and improve overall circulation, a welcome development for patients with heart failure.

Known in Thailand as “yaa yor” or “yobaan,” the fruit of Morinda citrifolia Linn. bridges centuries of folk tradition with new waves of scientific interest. Once scorned for its pungent aroma and dismissively dubbed the “vomit fruit,” this humble botanical—internationally recognized as noni or Indian mulberry—has roots deeply entwined with local healing wisdom and, increasingly, with modern research into health and disease. As Thailand’s appetite for natural wellness soars, understanding the true character, promise, and limits of yaa yor is as critical as it is fascinating.

Yaa yor, known locally as yaa yor or yobaan, sits at the crossroads of Thai tradition and cutting-edge research. The Morinda citrifolia fruit—popular worldwide as noni or Indian mulberry—has long been part of Southeast Asia’s healing lore. Today, interest in its health benefits is rising, alongside Thailand’s booming natural-w wellness sector. This article revises the story for Thai readers with a clearer, more professional voice and local context.

In Thailand and neighboring regions, Morinda citrifolia has been valued as both food and medicine for generations. Traditional healers used the fruit, leaves, bark, and even roots in remedies passed down through families or learned in temple-rooted programs. In rural provinces, yaa yor juice was prepared to stimulate appetite and aid digestion, while leaves were applied to relieve joint pain and skin irritations. Some communities even linked the plant’s strong aroma to spiritual protection, using it in ceremonies and as a talisman against bad luck. Today, you can still find yaa yor in fresh markets and traditional preparations, while its image has evolved into a range of wellness products, from tonics to skincare. The herbal offerings are often marketed for immunity support and detoxification, reflecting a blend of age-old practice and contemporary health trends.

A year-long study from researchers at the University of Colorado finds that the 4:3 intermittent fasting plan can outperform daily calorie restriction for weight loss. For Thai readers, the results highlight a potential alternative approach to healthy living amid rising obesity.

In this 165-participant trial, adults aged 18 to 60 who were overweight or obese were split into two groups. One followed the 4:3 pattern—eat normally four days a week and restrict calories by 80 percent for three days. The other group reduced daily intake by about 34 percent. After a year, those practicing intermittent fasting lost about 7.6 percent of body weight (roughly 7.7 kilograms or 17 pounds) versus a 5 percent loss (about 4.8 kilograms or 11 pounds) in the daily-calorie group. Research by the study team shows modest improvements in blood pressure for both groups, suggesting health benefits beyond weight loss.