#Healthpolicy

Thailand, once praised as Asia’s first to decriminalize cannabis, is tightening controls amid controversy and regulatory confusion. New rules require both locals and visitors to hold a medical prescription to purchase cannabis. This marks a sharp turn from the “green rush” that had turned busy streets into cannabis hubs, and aims to restore order to an industry many say grew faster than the system could manage.

The cannabis story in Thailand has drawn wide attention across Asia. The 2025 shift reflects a clash between economic potential, public health, and the country’s image as a regional innovator with deep cultural roots. For Thai readers, the changes touch on health policy, youth behavior, law enforcement, rural livelihoods, and the country’s tourism brand.

New global research paints a nuanced picture of cannabis’ effects on insomnia, chronic pain, and anxiety. Large studies from Australia and the United States show real improvements in quality of life for some patients, but also raise concerns about potential mental health risks such as paranoia, psychosis, and broader psychiatric issues.

For Thai readers, the findings emphasize a careful, evidence-based approach as Thailand continues to navigate its cannabis policy changes. The latest research offers cautious optimism about therapeutic potential while underscoring the need for robust safeguards and education.

Amid rising global interest and legal reforms surrounding cannabis, recent research is painting a complex picture of its true effects on common health problems such as insomnia, chronic pain, and anxiety. A series of large-scale studies from Australia to the United States highlight encouraging long-term improvements in quality of life for patients with stubborn conditions, but also raise serious caution about potential mental health risks such as paranoia, psychosis, and increased risk of psychiatric disorders.

New research suggests that the earliest moments of a baby’s life—how they babble, play, and interact—may hold modest yet meaningful clues about their intelligence well into adulthood. In a landmark study published this week in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), a team from the University of Colorado Boulder followed more than 1,000 twins from infancy to age 30, revealing that certain behaviors and environmental influences in a child’s first year can forecast cognitive abilities decades later (Neuroscience News).

New research indicates that how a baby babbles, plays, and interacts in the first year can modestly forecast cognitive abilities into adulthood. A landmark twin study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences followed 1,098 twins from infancy to age 30. It found that early-life behaviors and environments can account for about 10% to 13% of later cognitive variation, despite the many experiences that unfold over the decades.

OpenAI, one of the world’s leading artificial intelligence developers, has sounded an alarm over the impending arrival of AI systems with powerful capabilities in the field of biology—warning that the next wave of models may reach a “high-risk classification” due to their potential for misuse, including the development of biological threats and weapons. This development marks a pivotal moment as AI becomes increasingly capable not just of assisting scientific research but also of introducing new biosecurity risks and ethical challenges that affect societies worldwide, including Thailand. (OpenAI, SiliconANGLE)

A major AI developer warns that next-generation models could fall into a high-risk category for biology. The concern is that advanced AI may unintentionally or deliberately enable the creation or manipulation of pathogens, raising new biosecurity and ethical questions for societies worldwide, including Thailand.

This message matters far beyond tech hubs. Thailand has invested heavily in biosciences, health security, and high-tech research. The country’s readiness now hinges on balancing AI’s potential to accelerate beneficial breakthroughs with the risk that misuse becomes easier for more people. The global scientific community agrees that as AI becomes more capable, policies must address both opportunity and harm.

A new wave of scientific studies and media analysis is shining a spotlight on a pressing crisis facing families worldwide—including those in Thailand: parental burnout has reached unprecedented levels, sparking debate over claims that “today’s parents are weaker than ever” (The Telegraph). As researchers, clinicians, and educators grapple with this phenomenon, experts warn that the toll on family well-being and child development could be far-reaching if action is not taken soon.

Parental burnout is drawing global attention—and Thailand is feeling the impact. New studies and media analyses highlight higher levels of stress among parents, sparking debate about whether today’s caregivers are weaker than in the past. Researchers caution that burnout signals more than fatigue; it involves emotional exhaustion, detachment from children, and a sense of inefficacy that can affect family well-being and child development. In Thailand, growing urbanization, dual-income households, and changing family structures intensify these pressures.

A provocative international study challenges decades of public health messaging by suggesting that loneliness among older adults receiving home care may not be linked to higher mortality. Tracking nearly 400,000 seniors in Canada, Finland, and New Zealand, researchers found that those who reported loneliness were often less likely to die within a year than their non-lonely peers. The results, published in a leading journal of geriatric care, prompt a cautious re-examination of how loneliness is understood in aging policy and everyday care.

As debates about reproductive rights continue to escalate worldwide, a new wave of research and policy analysis has spotlighted misoprostol—an abortion pill that has transformed safe abortion access in countries with restrictive laws and limited access to healthcare. Originally introduced as an ulcer medication, misoprostol is now at the heart of struggles for reproductive autonomy across the globe, including in Brazil, the United States, and increasingly, Thailand. The ongoing worldwide conversation about this medication is not just about clinical guidelines, but also about access, stigma, and the right to information—issues profoundly resonant for Thai society.

A new international study finds that problematic pornography use tends to stay stable over time and is strongly connected to mental distress. For health experts and policymakers, the findings emphasize that support should target those already struggling rather than expecting a rapid surge in cases. The research also highlights the mental health implications of online adult content in an era of widespread internet access, which is highly relevant to Thailand’s increasingly digital society.

A new study has revealed that problematic pornography use tends to remain stable over time and is strongly associated with mental distress, reshaping the way health experts and policymakers perceive the issue and its impact, including in Thailand’s increasingly digital society. The findings bring attention to the ongoing debate about the effects of online pornography, especially its potentially serious implications on mental health, societal well-being, and youth development.

The report, as summarised in PsyPost, highlights that while rates of problematic pornography use do not appear to be rapidly increasing in the population, individuals who already struggle with compulsive pornography consumption tend to maintain these patterns. Crucially, the research draws a clear link between problematic use and higher rates of mental distress, such as symptoms of depression, anxiety, and emotional instability.

The United Nations has sounded the alarm on an “unprecedented” worldwide decline in fertility rates, with profound consequences already shaping the future of nations like Thailand. The latest United Nations Population Fund (UNFPA) report signals a tipping point: hundreds of millions of people worldwide are having fewer children than they would like, often citing rising financial pressures and shifting social dynamics as key barriers. For Thailand—a country at the heart of regional demographic shifts—the findings carry urgent weight, offering both fresh validation of local experiences and serving as a catalyst for renewed policy action.

A groundbreaking “mega-study” has delivered some of the strongest evidence yet that regular physical exercise sharpens thinking, memory, and mental focus across all ages and health conditions—a finding with sweeping implications for families, students, and Thailand’s rapidly aging population. Drawing on an unprecedented review of more than 2,700 clinical trials, the study, published recently in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, found that nearly everyone—children, adults, older people, and those with health challenges—reaped cognitive benefits from exercise routines as simple as walking, yoga, or dance (PsyPost).

A large-scale review now strengthens the case that regular physical activity sharpens thinking, memory, and focus for people of all ages. The findings are especially relevant for Thailand’s growing aging population and for families seeking non-drug ways to support student learning. In short, walking, yoga, or dancing can meaningfully boost brain health across the life course.

Leading researchers synthesized data from 133 high-quality reviews and meta-analyses, covering 2,724 randomized trials with more than 258,000 participants aged 7 to 89. The studies looked at healthy people and those with cognitive challenges, ADHD, depression, stroke, or neurological conditions. The umbrella review explored aerobic workouts, resistance training, dance, yoga, Tai Chi, and even active video games that require movement.

A new UNFPA briefing warns of an unprecedented global drop in fertility rates, with immediate implications for Thailand’s economy, workforce, and social systems. The report notes that hundreds of millions of people are having fewer children than they want, driven largely by economic pressures and evolving social norms. For Thailand, the findings validate local experiences and call for urgent, cross-sector policy action.

The UNFPA cross-country survey polled 14,000 people across 14 countries, including Thailand. It found that almost one in five respondents either have not had the number of children they desire or do not expect to. The main barriers are financial rather than health or biology. About 39% cited prohibitive costs, with responses ranging from 58% in South Korea to 19% in Sweden. A frontline worker in Mumbai was highlighted in coverage by major outlets, illustrating how costs such as schooling, transport, and healthcare can deter family growth even in urban settings.

Robert F. Kennedy Jr., now serving as US Secretary of Health and Human Services, has ignited international debate by vowing to dramatically expand access to experimental and alternative medical treatments in America. During a recent appearance on the “Ultimate Human” podcast, Kennedy announced his commitment to “end the war at the FDA against alternative medicine,” directly challenging longstanding regulatory practices around therapies ranging from stem cell treatments and chelation therapy to dietary supplements and hyperbaric oxygen therapy (Gizmodo, Yahoo News). While patient autonomy and the desire for broader therapeutic choices resonate with many, Kennedy’s stance has provoked fierce debate among medical professionals, regulators, and public health advocates—both in the US and abroad. For Thailand, where complementary, traditional, and alternative medicine (CAM) is interwoven into the fabric of national healthcare policy and cultural practice, Kennedy’s pronouncements serve as an opportunity for critical reflection about safety, evidence, and the role of regulation in health innovation.

A worldwide debate on alternative medicine has intensified after US Health Secretary Robert F. Kennedy Jr. signaled a major shift toward broader access to experimental and non-traditional therapies. On a recent podcast, Kennedy argued that regulators should “just do the science” and inform patients without unduly restricting physicians or choices, while acknowledging the risk of misinformation. The stance has sparked a wide-ranging discussion among medical experts, regulators, and public health advocates in Thailand, where complementary and traditional therapies are embedded in national health policy and daily practice.

A new report from the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine highlights a troubling decline in women’s health in the United States. The finding raises urgent questions about research funding and health equity that resonate beyond borders, including in Thailand. Despite wealth and medical capacity, American women are living shorter lives and facing higher disability in later years. The report also notes alarmingly high maternal mortality and violence, alongside chronically underfunded research on women’s health.

A new analysis is stirring debate about the roots of depression. It challenges the idea that the condition is mainly biological and medical, suggesting psychological factors may be at the core. The argument carries important implications for how depression is diagnosed and treated in Thailand and worldwide.

Historically, depression was once viewed as largely psychological. Mid-20th-century research by leaders in mental health suggested many cases were self-limiting, with recovery possible without hospitalization or intense medication. Those findings contrasted with later trends that linked depression to brain chemistry and favored drug-based interventions. Today, the field continues to debate whether biology alone explains depression and whether medications are always the best first option.

A recent study from the United States has sent shockwaves through the public health community, revealing that alcohol-related cancer deaths have doubled over the past 30 years—a trend with significant lessons for Thailand, where drinking patterns are changing rapidly. The new data, released by the Moffitt Cancer Center and highlighted in the Hudson Valley Post, underscore the role of alcohol as a major carcinogen, fueling thousands of preventable cancer deaths each year not just in New York but worldwide. The findings reinforce warnings from global health authorities, and Thai experts are increasingly concerned about similar risks at home, particularly as alcohol consumption trends upwards in both urban and rural settings.

A major U.S. study shows alcohol-related cancer deaths have nearly doubled over the last three decades. The findings come as Thailand’s drinking patterns shift, prompting public health officials to consider stronger prevention measures. Research from a leading cancer center highlights alcohol as a significant carcinogen responsible for thousands of deaths each year worldwide, reinforcing guidance from global health authorities.

Alcohol increases cancer risk even at moderate levels. The International Agency for Research on Cancer first classified alcoholic beverages as a Group 1 carcinogen in 1988, and the World Health Organization has long maintained that there is no completely safe amount of alcohol. In the United States, researchers estimate that alcohol contributes to tens of thousands of cancer cases and related deaths annually, making it a major preventable cause of cancer after tobacco and obesity.

A large Swedish analysis is challenging the long-held belief that higher fitness in youth directly lowers the risk of premature death from diseases such as heart disease and cancer. The findings, published in a leading preventive cardiology journal, suggest that earlier studies may have overstated the life-extending power of adolescence fitness due to unmeasured differences between individuals.

In Thailand, public health campaigns have long linked early-life exercise to longer, healthier lives. School sports programs, Bangkok park running, and rural community fitness initiatives have all drawn on this idea to promote activity. The new research invites policymakers and the public to view fitness as one important piece of a broader health puzzle.