#Healthpolicy

A sweeping new study from Sweden is challenging the widespread belief that higher physical fitness in young people directly leads to a substantially lower risk of premature death from diseases like cancer and heart disease—a notion that has shaped public health messaging globally, including in Thailand. The research, published in the European Journal of Preventive Cardiology (news-medical.net), reveals that previous studies may have overstated the true impact of physical fitness on mortality due to overlooked differences among individuals.

A newly published study by University College London (UCL) researchers reveals that individuals who have taken antidepressants for more than two years are vastly more likely to suffer severe and long-lasting withdrawal symptoms when discontinuing the medication, compared to those prescribed antidepressants for less than six months. The findings, which come at a critical time as antidepressant prescriptions have soared worldwide, suggest that the duration of use is a key driver for withdrawal difficulty, potentially prompting a significant shift in how these medications are prescribed and managed both globally and in Thailand.

Recent findings from University College London show that people on antidepressants for more than two years are far more likely to experience severe and lasting withdrawal when stopping the medication than those who used them for under six months. With antidepressant prescriptions rising worldwide, the study suggests the duration of use strongly drives withdrawal difficulty and could influence prescribing and tapering practices in Thailand.

In Thailand, antidepressants such as SSRIs are commonly prescribed for depression and anxiety, reflecting international trends. Data from the UCL study indicate that long-term users have a tenfold higher risk of withdrawal compared with short-term users, and about one in four people who have taken antidepressants for more than two years report severe withdrawal symptoms. The growing acceptance of mental health treatment in Thai communities after the pandemic makes these findings highly relevant for patients and clinicians.

Recent news of former US President Joseph Biden’s advanced prostate cancer has reignited global debate, including among Thai health professionals and men, about the value of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) blood tests for the early detection of prostate cancer. Prostate cancer, the most commonly diagnosed cancer among men in the United States and an important concern worldwide, presents a unique challenge: distinguishing aggressive, potentially deadly tumors from slow-growing ones that may never pose harm. This ongoing health debate holds particular significance for Thai men, as prostate cancer incidence in Thailand has gradually risen—mirroring trends in the West as life expectancy increases and populations age. Understanding the evolving research on PSA testing can help Thai families make informed decisions about their own health.

Prostate cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer among men in the United States and a growing concern worldwide. In Thailand, as life expectancy rises and the population ages, prostate cancer incidence is also increasing. The key question for Thai families: how should PSA screening fit into health decisions in midlife and beyond?

PSA tests measure a protein produced by the prostate in the blood. High PSA can signal cancer, but it can also trigger unnecessary biopsies and treatments for cancers that may never cause harm. Autopsy studies in the United States show that many older men harbor indolent cancers. This highlights a broader challenge: balancing early detection with avoiding overtreatment that can cause impotence, urinary incontinence, and bowel issues. Experts emphasize that PSA testing alone is not enough to establish a clear screening strategy.

A recent study has revealed a shocking reality in the United States: one in four children—over 18 million young people—live with at least one parent who struggles with addiction. This figure, reported by Newser and drawing from the work of US public health researchers, underscores an increasingly urgent social and health crisis not only in America but also prompts reflection on the potential implications for Thailand.

This news is highly significant for Thai readers because it demonstrates how substance abuse extends its impact far beyond the individual, affecting millions of innocent children and shaping the next generation’s opportunities, mental health, and educational success. While the study is from the United States, drug and alcohol misuse is a challenge that transcends borders, and the dynamics of family suffering due to addiction have marked resonance in Thailand, where family cohesion is highly valued in Thai Buddhist culture.

A new wave of alarm is sweeping the global health community after research revealed that a severe shortage of omega-3 fatty acids threatens the well-being of millions around the world, including in Thailand. The findings, published in the journal AJPM Focus and led by a team at Case Western Reserve University, underscore a rapidly growing gap between dietary needs and omega-3 availability—a situation with stark health implications for populations who increasingly rely on modern, industrialized food systems. The research warns that 85% of the world’s population is not receiving sufficient omega-3 in their diets, a deficiency that can contribute to elevated risks of chronic diseases and developmental disorders (scitechdaily.com).

A new study reveals a sobering reality in the United States: more than 18 million children live with at least one parent who struggles with addiction. The finding, drawn from US public health research and reported by outlets such as Newser, highlights a pressing social and health crisis with potential lessons for Thailand.

For Thai readers, the message is clear: substance misuse harms far beyond the individual, affecting millions of children and shaping their mental health, education, and life opportunities. Although the study is US-centric, the dynamics of family trauma from addiction resonate in Thailand, where family cohesion—an important value in Thai culture—shapes daily life.

A new global alert warns that a severe shortage of omega-3 fatty acids could affect millions, including people in Thailand. Research led by Case Western Reserve University and published in AJPM Focus highlights a widening gap between dietary needs and available omega-3 sources. The study suggests that a large portion of the world’s population does not get enough omega-3s, raising concerns about heart health, brain development, and inflammatory conditions. Data from international health research indicates that 85% of people may be deficient, underscoring the urgency of addressing nutrition in modern, industrialized food systems.

A study published in a leading psychology journal argues that time-honored Indigenous healing practices—centered on rituals, storytelling, and ancestral wisdom—offer powerful alternatives to Western psychiatric models. The international research team calls for a decolonial turn in psychology, urging mental health systems to embrace Indigenous cosmologies, ceremonies, and community knowledge as vital resources rather than curiosities.

For Thai readers, the findings resonate with the Kingdom’s own traditions of healing, spirituality, and communal care. Thailand sits at the crossroads of tradition and modern health care, where village rituals, Buddhist meditation, and temple-based mindfulness already play a role in mental well-being. As psychological distress rises globally and in Thailand, the study prompts urgent conversations about whether Western models alone are enough—or appropriate—for Thai communities.

A groundbreaking new study published in American Psychologist is challenging established conceptions of mental health care, arguing that time-honored Indigenous healing practices—centered on rituals, storytelling, and ancestral wisdom—offer powerful alternatives to the predominantly Western psychiatric model. The transnational team behind the study calls for a radical “decolonial turn” in psychology, urging global mental health systems to embrace Indigenous cosmologies, ceremonies, and community knowledge as vital resources, not mere curiosities (madinamerica.com).

The well-held belief that physical fitness in youth directly causes a lowered risk of early death is being challenged by new research from Uppsala University, which suggests that the true relationship between fitness and mortality may be far more complex than previously thought. The findings, published in the European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, reveal that even random factors—such as accidents—show similar associations to fitness and premature death as diseases, raising questions about the validity of past conclusions on the protective effects of fitness alone.

A new study from Imperial College London suggests psilocybin could keep emotional responses to music more intact in depressed patients, while the common antidepressant escitalopram tends to blunt those emotions. Both treatments produced similar improvements in core depressive symptoms, but psilocybin appeared to sustain a richer emotional engagement with music. The research, published in Molecular Psychiatry, and summarized by Medical Xpress, highlights how psychedelic-assisted therapy might influence emotional processing alongside symptom relief. The findings offer potential relevance for Thai audiences where music holds deep cultural and spiritual significance.

A groundbreaking new study from researchers at Imperial College London suggests that the psychedelic compound psilocybin may enhance or preserve depressed patients’ emotional reactions to music, while the commonly prescribed antidepressant escitalopram—an SSRI—can dull these emotions, even though both drugs produce similar clinical improvements in depressive symptoms. The findings, published in Molecular Psychiatry and highlighted by Medical Xpress, provide fresh evidence that psilocybin’s effects on emotional processing could have significant implications for the future of mental health treatment, especially in cultures—such as Thailand’s—where music is integral to social and spiritual life (medicalxpress.com).

New Swedish research challenges the idea that youth fitness alone protects against early death. Published in the European Journal of Preventive Cardiology, the study shows the relationship between fitness and mortality may be more complex than previously thought. Even random factors, like accidents, showed similar associations to fitness as diseases did, prompting questions about how much past studies truly prove about fitness’s protective effects.

Thai audiences are familiar with the messaging that regular exercise and strong cardiorespiratory fitness reduce death risk from heart disease or cancer. This view is echoed in public health messaging and Thailand’s Ministry of Public Health guidelines. The Swedish study highlights that many observational findings may overstate fitness effects because not all influencing factors are accounted for.

A leading American cardiologist has issued a clarion call to cut through the rising tide of pseudoscience and embrace rigorous, evidence-based strategies to extend both the length and quality of human life. In his newly released book “Super Agers: An Evidence-Based Approach to Longevity,” Dr. Eric Topol, founder and director of the Scripps Research Translational Institute, condemns the proliferation of bio-hacking, anti-vaccine conspiracy theories, and unfounded “anti-aging” movements that have gained ground, particularly in the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic [The Guardian].

A renowned American cardiologist argues that society should discard pseudoscience and embrace science-backed strategies to extend both lifespan and healthspan. In his new book, Super Agers: An Evidence-Based Approach to Longevity, Dr. Eric Topol, founder and director of the Scripps Research Translational Institute, condemns bio-hacking, anti-vaccine rhetoric, and unfounded “anti-aging” movements that gained momentum after the COVID-19 pandemic. The takeaway is clear: a rigorous, evidence-driven approach can prevent the three major age-related diseases and improve quality of life.

A new analysis ranks Louisiana as the riskiest state in the United States for sexual health, highlighting sharp regional disparities and limited access to reproductive care. By examining STD rates, teen birth rates, reproductive health resources, and state-level policies, the study draws attention to how policy and infrastructure shape health outcomes. The findings spotlight the south as a critical region for public health intervention, with implications for neighboring countries observing global trends in sexual health.

A newly released study has ranked Louisiana as the riskiest state in America for sexual health, highlighting sharp regional disparities and a crisis of healthcare access that has implications for public health responses in the United States. Utilizing an analysis of sexually transmitted disease (STD) rates, teen birth rates, reproductive health resources, and state-level reproductive rights policies, the report has brought national attention to alarming sexual health trends particularly concentrated in southern states.

A U.S. FDA initiative with technology group OpenAI signals a potential shift in how medicines are evaluated. Early discussions center on AI-enabled review tools that could speed up drug assessment and influence global standards, a development watched closely in Thailand and across Asia.

For Thai readers, the possibility that AI could shorten approval times matters. Medicines today can take more than a decade to reach patients. If AI helps streamline this process in the United States, Thai regulators may feel pressure to explore similar tools, especially as Thailand positions itself as a medical hub for regional patients and innovators.

A wave of new neuroscience is reshaping how we think about sex differences in the brain. Leading researchers say while tiny biological differences exist, male and female brains are far more alike than once believed. This has important implications for education, health, and gender equality in Thailand and around the world.

For many years, stereotypes have linked logic and spatial ability to men, and empathy or nurturing to women. In Thai classrooms and workplaces, these ideas have influenced career choices and mental-health perceptions. Modern neuroscience suggests these labels oversimplify a complex picture. As a senior researcher from a national institute explains, there is no brain measure that cleanly separates male from female brains; distributions overlap across the board. If shown two brains—one from a man and one from a woman—it would be nearly impossible to distinguish them by structure alone.

A wave of groundbreaking research is transforming our understanding of sex differences in the human brain, shaking loose centuries-old stereotypes about male and female cognition. According to leading neuroscientists, while certain biological differences exist, the reality is that male and female brains are far more alike than once believed—a message with deep significance for education, health, and gender equality in Thailand and beyond (VICE).

For generations, popular culture and even some scientific claims have painted male brains as inherently more logical or spatially gifted, while female brains are seen as more emotional or nurturing. These ideas continue to echo through Thai classrooms, workplaces, and family discussions, influencing everything from career choices to mental health stigma. But modern neuroscience is dismantling such binary thinking. As Dr. Armin Raznahan of the US National Institute of Mental Health explains, “I’m not aware of any measure you can make of the human brain where the male and female distributions don’t overlap.” In fact, according to Raznahan, if you were shown two brains—one from a male, one from a female—it would be nearly impossible to tell them apart based solely on structure.

The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is engaging in active discussions with technology company OpenAI as part of a broader push to modernize drug evaluation with artificial intelligence. According to recent reporting by Wired, such collaboration could mark a pivotal shift in how new medicines are reviewed—potentially reducing the time it takes to bring life-saving drugs to market, and setting global trends that are closely watched in Thailand and across Asia Wired.

A growing chorus of oncologists warns that cancer survival is not the end of the journey. Many survivors, especially women with gynecologic cancers, endure unaddressed sexual side effects long after treatment ends. Chronic vaginal pain and painful intercourse diminish quality of life and strain relationships, even when cancer is curable. A Guardian commentary by a senior oncologist highlighted a patient whose curable cancer left her living with years of sexual pain due to insufficient aftercare and open communication.