The Social Structure of Jambudvipa: Buddhism’s World and Its Relevance to Thai Society
When exploring ancient Buddhist texts or receiving Buddhist education in Thailand, one frequently encounters the term “ชมพูทวีป” (“Jambudvipa”), often used to signal the setting of the Buddha’s life and teachings. But what was Jambudvipa really like as a living society? Understanding the nuances of this ancient social world deepens the comprehension of Buddhist philosophy and illustrates its enduring impact on Thai culture, morality, and social organization.
For Thai readers, the importance of Jambudvipa stems from both spiritual and historical roots. Nearly all Buddhist scriptures—including the Tripitaka used in Thailand—refer to Jambudvipa as the birthplace of the Buddha and the stage for the early Buddhist community. Thus, to grasp the origins, values, and evolution of Buddhism as practiced in Thailand today, it is essential to study the social characteristics of Jambudvipa (TruePlookpanya, Kasmonblog).